阿里云CentOs7安装Gitlab 亲测可用

为什么80%的码农都做不了架构师?>>>   hot3.png

安装GitLab

官网安装步骤:

https://about.gitlab.com/install/#centos-7

  1. 安装前配置,防火墙之类的
  2. 邮件配置
  3. 登陆gitlab

安装Gitlab

  • 打开防火墙的http和ssh访问
sudo yum install -y curl policycoreutils-python openssh-server
sudo systemctl enable sshd
sudo systemctl start sshd
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=http
sudo systemctl reload firewalld

  • 安装Postfix邮件通知
sudo yum install postfix
sudo systemctl enable postfix
sudo systemctl start postfix

如果希望其他的方式,参考链接

[root@iZm5e1zao4uxbr8etk59y5Z /]# sudo systemctl start postfix

Job for postfix.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See "systemctl status postfix.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.

出现报错,解决方式:

修改 /etc/postfix/main.cf的设置  
  
inet_protocols = ipv4  
inet_interfaces = all 

vim 操作 http://www.cnblogs.com/z-x-y/p/9198481.html

  • 执行安装gitlab,EXTERNAL_URL为服务器的IP,也可设置为域名。端口默认为80
curl https://packages.gitlab.com/install/repositories/gitlab/gitlab-ee/script.rpm.sh | sudo bash

sudo EXTERNAL_URL="http:115.29.67.31" yum install -y gitlab-ee

出现下图所示,则表示安装成功。

       *.                  *.
      ***                 ***
     *****               *****
    .******             *******
    ********            ********
   ,,,,,,,,,***********,,,,,,,,,
  ,,,,,,,,,,,*********,,,,,,,,,,,
  .,,,,,,,,,,,*******,,,,,,,,,,,,
      ,,,,,,,,,*****,,,,,,,,,.
         ,,,,,,,****,,,,,,
            .,,,***,,,,
                ,*,.
  


     _______ __  __          __
    / ____(_) /_/ /   ____ _/ /_
   / / __/ / __/ /   / __ `/ __ \
  / /_/ / / /_/ /___/ /_/ / /_/ /
  \____/_/\__/_____/\__,_/_.___/
  

Thank you for installing GitLab!
GitLab was unable to detect a valid hostname for your instance.
Please configure a URL for your GitLab instance by setting `external_url`
configuration in /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb file.
Then, you can start your GitLab instance by running the following command:
  sudo gitlab-ctl reconfigure

For a comprehensive list of configuration options please see the Omnibus GitLab readme
https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/omnibus-gitlab/blob/master/README.md

  Verifying  : gitlab-ee-11.10.4-ee.0.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                             1/1 

Installed:
  gitlab-ee.x86_64 0:11.10.4-ee.0.el7                                                                                                                                                                            

Complete!
You have mail in /var/spool/mail/root

/etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb 修改external_url,

external_url 'http://XX.XX.XX.XX'

然后,刷新配置 sudo gitlab-ctl reconfigure

配置邮件

配置发件人

### Email Settings
 gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_enabled'] = true
 gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_from'] = '[email protected]'
 gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_display_name'] = 'Gitlab'

配置服务器

 gitlab_rails['smtp_enable'] = true
 gitlab_rails['smtp_address'] = "smtp.XXX.com"
 gitlab_rails['smtp_port'] = 465
 gitlab_rails['smtp_user_name'] = "[email protected]"
 gitlab_rails['smtp_password'] = "XX"
 gitlab_rails['smtp_domain'] = "XX.com"
 gitlab_rails['smtp_authentication'] = "login"
 gitlab_rails['smtp_enable_starttls_auto'] = true
 gitlab_rails['smtp_tls'] = true

sudo gitlab-ctl reconfigure

测试发送邮件

gitlab-rails console


#进入控制台,然后发送邮件
Notify.test_email('[email protected]', '邮件标题', '邮件正文').deliver_now

出现如下报错:

OpenSSL::SSL::SSLError (hostname "smtp.wangxiaobao.com" does not match the server certificate)

解决办法:修改/etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb文件

gitlab_rails['smtp_openssl_verify_mode'] = 'none'

sudo gitlab-ctl reconfigure,重新测试。

邮件发送成功!

登陆gitlab

登陆external_url配置的地址,第一次打开需要设置密码:

阿里云CentOs7安装Gitlab 亲测可用_第1张图片

默认用户root,密码即为刚才设置的密码。

修改配置

修改ip

gitlab 本身采用 80 端口,如安装前服务器有占用 80,安装完访问会报错。需更改gitlab 的默认端口,比如我们将 Gitlab 的默认端口改为 8088

第一步

打开阿里云服务器防火墙的 `8088 端口

//打开防火墙服务
systemctl start firewalld

//开启防火墙 8082 端口
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=8082/tcp --permanent

//重启防火墙服务,让配置生效
systemctl restart firewalld

第二步

修改 Gitlab 默认端口配置 打开 /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb 文件,找到 external_url 字段,如下所示:

http://47.94.230.26 改为 http://47.94.230.26:8082

然后执行 gitlab-ctl reconfigure 让配置立即生效。 在浏览器中访问 http://47.94.230.26:8082 , 就可以看到 Gitlab 的页面了。

访问不通

  1. 检查是否开启防火墙,端口是否开放
  2. 阿里云安全组允许端口开放

常用命令

//启动
sudo gitlab-ctl star

//停止
sudo gitlab-ctl stop

//重启
sudo gitlab-ctl restart

//使更改配置生效
sudo gitlab-ctl reconfigure

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/kbdxe/blog/3049187

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