Openwrt网络配置之简单路由器



目的：将平台配置为有线连接外网，无线终端通过平台热点访问外网

固件：基于OpenWrt 15.5 release版本

平台：树莓派2

WIFI Driver：RTL8192CU

需要配置的文件： /etc/config/network, /etc/config/wireless, /etc/config/dhcp,/etc/config/filewall

PS:仅做个人记录

1. /etc/config/network配置如下

目的：将平台配置为有线连接外网，无线终端通过平台热点访问外网

config interface 'loopback'
	option ifname 'lo'
	option proto 'static'
	option ipaddr '127.0.0.1'
	option netmask '255.0.0.0'

config interface wan
	option ifname eth0
	option proto pppoe
	option username xxxxxxxx
	option password xxxxxxxx
	option peerdns 1

config interface lan
	option ifname wlan0
	option proto static
	option ipaddr 192.168.66.253
	option netmask 255.255.255.0
	option nat 1

config globals 'globals'
	option ula_prefix 'fd75:48b7:1258::/48'

2. /etc/config/wireless 配置如下

config wifi-device  radio0
	option type     mac80211
	option channel  11
	option hwmode	11g
	option path	'platform/bcm2708_usb/usb1/1-1/1-1.5/1-1.5:1.0'
	option htmode	HT20
	# REMOVE THIS LINE TO ENABLE WIFI:
	option disabled 0

config wifi-iface
	option device   radio0
	option network  lan
	option mode     ap
	option ssid     'Router Test'
#	option encryption psk2
	option encryption none
#	option key xxxxxxxx

3. /etc/config/dhcp 配置如下

config dnsmasq
	option domainneeded '1'
	option boguspriv '1'
	option filterwin2k '0'
	option localise_queries '1'
	option rebind_protection '1'
	option rebind_localhost '1'
	option local '/lan/'
	option domain 'lan'
	option expandhosts '1'
	option nonegcache '0'
	option authoritative '1'
	option readethers '1'
	option leasefile '/tmp/dhcp.leases'
	option resolvfile '/tmp/resolv.conf.auto'
	option localservice '1'

config dhcp 'lan'
	option interface 'lan'
	option start '100'
	option limit '150'
	option leasetime '12h'
#	option dhcpv6 'server'
#	option ra 'server'

config dhcp 'wan'
	option interface 'wan'
	option ignore '1'

4. /etc/config/firewall 配置如下

config defaults
	option syn_flood	1
	option input		ACCEPT
	option output		ACCEPT
	option forward		REJECT
# Uncomment this line to disable ipv6 rules
#	option disable_ipv6	1

config zone
	option name		lan
	list   network		'lan'
	option input		ACCEPT
	option output		ACCEPT
	option forward		ACCEPT

config zone
	option name		wan
	list   network		'wan'
	list   network		'wan6'
#	option input		REJECT
	option input		ACCEPT
	option output		ACCEPT
#	option forward		REJECT
	option forward		ACCEPT
	option masq		1
	option mtu_fix		1

config forwarding
	option src		lan
	option dest		wan

# We need to accept udp packets on port 68,
# see https://dev.openwrt.org/ticket/4108
config rule
	option name		Allow-DHCP-Renew
	option src		wan
	option proto		udp
	option dest_port	68
	option target		ACCEPT
	option family		ipv4

# Allow IPv4 ping
config rule
	option name		Allow-Ping
	option src		wan
	option proto		icmp
	option icmp_type	echo-request
	option family		ipv4
	option target		ACCEPT

config rule
	option name		Allow-IGMP
	option src		wan
	option proto		igmp
	option family		ipv4
	option target		ACCEPT

# Allow DHCPv6 replies
# see https://dev.openwrt.org/ticket/10381
config rule
	option name		Allow-DHCPv6
	option src		wan
	option proto		udp
	option src_ip		fe80::/10
	option src_port		547
	option dest_ip		fe80::/10
	option dest_port	546
	option family		ipv6
	option target		ACCEPT

config rule
	option name		Allow-MLD
	option src		wan
	option proto		icmp
	option src_ip		fe80::/10
	list icmp_type		'130/0'
	list icmp_type		'131/0'
	list icmp_type		'132/0'
	list icmp_type		'143/0'
	option family		ipv6
	option target		ACCEPT

# Allow essential incoming IPv6 ICMP traffic
config rule
	option name		Allow-ICMPv6-Input
	option src		wan
	option proto	icmp
	list icmp_type		echo-request
	list icmp_type		echo-reply
	list icmp_type		destination-unreachable
	list icmp_type		packet-too-big
	list icmp_type		time-exceeded
	list icmp_type		bad-header
	list icmp_type		unknown-header-type
	list icmp_type		router-solicitation
	list icmp_type		neighbour-solicitation
	list icmp_type		router-advertisement
	list icmp_type		neighbour-advertisement
	option limit		1000/sec
	option family		ipv6
	option target		ACCEPT

# Allow essential forwarded IPv6 ICMP traffic
config rule
	option name		Allow-ICMPv6-Forward
	option src		wan
	option dest		*
	option proto		icmp
	list icmp_type		echo-request
	list icmp_type		echo-reply
	list icmp_type		destination-unreachable
	list icmp_type		packet-too-big
	list icmp_type		time-exceeded
	list icmp_type		bad-header
	list icmp_type		unknown-header-type
	option limit		1000/sec
	option family		ipv6
	option target		ACCEPT

# include a file with users custom iptables rules
config include
	option path /etc/firewall.user

# allow IPsec/ESP and ISAKMP passthrough
config rule
	option src		wan
	option dest		lan
	option proto		esp
	option target		ACCEPT

config rule
	option src		wan
	option dest		lan
	option dest_port	500
	option proto		udp
	option target		ACCEPT