Netty自带的解码器HttpObjectAggregator

常规netty解码操作如下:
我有点疑惑为什么要用HttpObjectAggregator?

/**
 * websocket服务器
 *
 * @author ling
 * @date 2020/1/3
 */
@Component
@Slf4j
public class WebsocketServer implements ApplicationRunner {

    @Value("${netty.port}")
    private Integer port;

    @Override
    public void run(ApplicationArguments args) {

        // 创建主线程池组,处理客户端的连接
        NioEventLoopGroup mainGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();

        // 创建从线程池组,处理客户端的读写
        NioEventLoopGroup subGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();

        try {
            // 创建netty引导类,配置和串联系列组件(设置线程模型,设置通道类型,设置客户端处理器handler,设置绑定端口号)
            ServerBootstrap bootstrap = new ServerBootstrap();

            bootstrap.group(mainGroup, subGroup);
            bootstrap.channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class);
            bootstrap.childHandler(new ChannelInitializer() {
                @Override
                protected void initChannel(Channel channel) throws Exception {
                // 配置链式解码器
                ChannelPipeline pipeline = channel.pipeline();

                // 解码成HttpRequest
                pipeline.addLast(new HttpServerCodec());

                // 解码成FullHttpRequest
                pipeline.addLast(new HttpObjectAggregator(1024*10));

                // 添加WebSocket解编码
                pipeline.addLast(new WebSocketServerProtocolHandler("/"));

                // 添加处自定义的处理器
                pipeline.addLast(new ServerHanlder());
                }
            });

            // 异步绑定端口号,需要阻塞住直到端口号绑定成功
            ChannelFuture channelFuture = bootstrap.bind(port);
            channelFuture.sync();

            log.info("websocket服务端启动成功啦!");

        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            log.info("{}websocket服务器启动异常", e);
        } finally {
            //mainGroup.shutdownGracefully();
            //subGroup.shutdownGracefully();
        }
    }
}

简单来说,如果仅把byte解码成HttpRequest的话,解析请求时会丢失一些信息(这个说法很不具体)。
所以我百度了一波,找到了讲得比较清楚的解释:
当我们用POST方式请求服务器的时候,对应的参数信息是保存在message body中的,如果只是单纯的用HttpServerCodec是无法完全的解析Http POST请求的,因为HttpServerCodec只能获取uri中参数,所以需要加上HttpObjectAggregator。

Http的Get,POST

Get请求包括两个部分:

  • request line(包括method,request uri,protocol version))
  • header

基本样式:

GET /?name=XXG&age=23 HTTP/1.1       -----> request line
------------------------------------------------------------------
Host: 127.0.0.1:8007
Connection: keep-alive              
Cache-Control: max-age=0             -----> header
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/71.0.3578.98 Safari/537.36
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br
Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.9

POST请求包括三个部分

  • request line(包括method,request uri,protocol version))
  • header
  • message body

基本样式:

GET / HTTP/1.1                       -----> request line
------------------------------------------------------------------
Host: 127.0.0.1:8007
Connection: keep-alive  
Content-Length: 15            
Cache-Control: max-age=0             -----> header
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/71.0.3578.98 Safari/537.36
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br
Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.9
------------------------------------------------------------------
name=XXG&age=23                     ------>message body

HttpObjectAggregator

从上可以看出,当我们用POST方式请求服务器的时候,对应的参数信息是保存在message body中的,如果只是单纯的用HttpServerCodec是无法完全的解析Http POST请求的,因为HttpServerCodec只能获取uri中参数,所以需要加上HttpObjectAggregator

以上博客摘自:Netty中的HttpObjectAggregator

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