Cannot call sendError() after the response has been committed

当response提交后,不能调用sendError(),什么意思?

出现这个错误,一定是多次response导致的。可以这么理解,承载客户端和服务器进行Http交互的Socket连接已经关闭了,而你还试图发送数据给客户端,显然会出错。就好比我俩打电话,我都挂电话了,你还在“喂喂喂”。

例如下面这段代码就会出现此错误:

import java.io.Writer;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class LoginAction extends ActionSupport {

	/**
	 * 
	 */
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	private String userName;
	private String pwd;
	private String verifyCode;
	private String ajax;

	// 错误的写法
	@Override
	public String execute() throws Exception {
		// 通过ajax登录
		if (ajax != null) {
			HttpServletResponse response = ServletActionContext.getResponse();
			Writer writer = response.getWriter();
			writer.write("登录成功!");
			writer.flush();
			writer.close();
		}
		return SUCCESS;
	}

	// 正确写法
	public String login1() throws Exception {
		if (ajax != null) {
			HttpServletResponse response = ServletActionContext.getResponse();
			Writer writer = response.getWriter();
			writer.write("登录成功!");
			writer.flush();
			writer.close();
			return null;
		}
		return SUCCESS;
	}

	// 正确写法
	public String login2() throws Exception {
		if (ajax != null) {
			HttpServletResponse response = ServletActionContext.getResponse();
			Writer writer = response.getWriter();
			writer.write("登录成功!");
			writer.flush();
			writer.close();
		}
		return null;
	}

	public String getUserName() {
		return userName;
	}

	public void setUserName(String userName) {
		this.userName = userName;
	}

	public String getPwd() {
		return pwd;
	}

	public void setPwd(String pwd) {
		this.pwd = pwd;
	}

	public String getVerifyCode() {
		return verifyCode;
	}

	public void setVerifyCode(String verifyCode) {
		this.verifyCode = verifyCode;
	}

	public String getAjax() {
		return ajax;
	}

	public void setAjax(String ajax) {
		this.ajax = ajax;
	}
}

以上为登录测试代码(Struts2),在以上示例中,如果判断为ajax!=null成立,那么一定会报如题所示的错误,原因就是:if子句里已经做了一次response,在writer.close();的时候,本次response已经完成;但是紧接着在return SUCCESS;的时候,相当于又做了一次response,所以就出错了~


类似的错误也会出现于以下代码中:

protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) 
				throws ServletException, IOException {
			Writer writer = response.getWriter();
			writer.write("Hello");
			writer.flush();
			writer.close();

			response.sendRedirect("http://blog.csdn.net/baiyanglu/article/details/8076104");
		}

出现本错误后,web前端能够接收到第一次response的内容(就是说,挂电话之前说的话,我还是可以听到的,挂电话后讲的,当然听不到咯~),不会报错,只会在后台显示出错了

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