cwRsync-windows下的rsync工具
软件版本
服务端：cwRsyncServer_4.1.0_Installer.exe
客户端：cwRsync_4.1.0_Installer.exe
应用场景
服务端：windows server 2016 IP : 192.168.67.1
客户端：windows10 IP : 192.168.67.2
每次打开我的windows10时，自动同步server端的指定目录到本机，并且要在联网的情况下才同步文件。
服务端安装
运行 cwRsyncServer_4.0.5_Installer.exe ，一步步默认安装完毕后，
安装目录在 C:\Program Files (x86)\ICW
配置文件 rsyncd.conf 默认内容如下
use chroot = false
strict modes = false
hosts allow = *
log file = rsyncd.log
# Module definitions
# Remember cygwin naming conventions : c:\work becomes /cygwin/c/work
#
[test]
path = /cygdrive/c/work
read only = false
transfer logging = yes
其中
hosts allow -- 设定允许访问本服务端的客户端的IP， *代表任何客户端都可以访问。
[test] -- 是一个初始的模块
path -- 模块对应的文件路径，这里work后面有没有正向斜线"/"都一样。后面客户端的中的斜线比较重要。
read only -- 设置目录是否只读
transfer logging -- 是否记录日志
现在，我打算修改原来的配置
uid = 0
gid = 0
use chroot = false
strict modes = false
hosts allow = *
log file = rsyncd.log
[Repositories]
path = /cygdrive/d/backup/Repositories
secrets file = /cygdrive/c/Program Files (x86)/ICW/rsyncd.secrets
list = true
auth users = user01
read only = false上面我增加了
uid = 0 和 gid = 0 -- 如果不增加，从linux下同步文件过来会有损坏。
secrets file -- 该文件保存客户端使用的用户和密码
/cygdrive/c/ICW/rsyncd.secrets 是unix风格的文件路径，对应windows下的文件路径为 C:\Program Files (x86)\ICW\rsyncd.secrets，并且 rsyncd.secrets默认没有的，需要手动建立，文件内容的格式如：“username:password”
Windows Server 对权限管理更严格，服务端存放文件的目录需要做一定修改，将安装cwRsyncServer_4.0.5_Installer.exe时创建的服务器运行用户 SvcCWRSYNC 添加到该文件夹的用户列表里，并赋予全部权限。
在服务管理器中，名称为 RsyncServer ,将其启动类型设置为 自动。
最后启动服务。
服务端的默认监听端口为 873，若是想修改端口，只需要在服务端配置文件里的模块下指定--port=PORT即可。
所以还需要在防火墙里开启873端口。
客户端安装
运行 cwRsync_4.1.0_Installer.exe ，一步步默认安装完毕后，
安装目录在 C:\Program Files (x86)\cwRsync
客户端的同步脚本cwrsync.cmd默认内容如下
@ECHO OFF
REM *****************************************************************
REM
REM CWRSYNC.CMD - Batch file template to start your rsync command (s).
REM
REM By Tevfik K. (http://itefix.no)
REM *****************************************************************
REM Make environment variable changes local to this batch file
SETLOCAL
REM ** CUSTOMIZE ** Specify where to find rsync and related files (C:\CWRSYNC)
SET CWRSYNCHOME=%PROGRAMFILES%\CWRSYNC
REM Set HOME variable to your windows home directory. That makes sure
REM that ssh command creates known_hosts in a directory you have access.
SET HOME=%HOMEDRIVE%%HOMEPATH%
REM Make cwRsync home as a part of system PATH to find required DLLs
SET CWOLDPATH=%PATH%
SET PATH=%CWRSYNCHOME%\BIN;%PATH%
REM Windows paths may contain a colon (:) as a part of drive designation and
REM backslashes (example c:\, g:\). However, in rsync syntax, a colon in a
REM path means searching for a remote host. Solution: use absolute path 'a la unix',
REM replace backslashes (\) with slashes (/) and put -/cygdrive/- in front of the
REM drive letter:
REM
REM Example : C:\WORK\* --> /cygdrive/c/work/*
REM
REM Example 1 - rsync recursively to a unix server with an openssh server :
REM
REM rsync -r /cygdrive/c/work/ remotehost:/home/user/work/
REM
REM Example 2 - Local rsync recursively
REM
REM rsync -r /cygdrive/c/work/ /cygdrive/d/work/doc/
REM
REM Example 3 - rsync to an rsync server recursively :
REM (Double colons?? YES!!)
REM
REM rsync -r /cygdrive/c/doc/ remotehost::module/doc
REM
REM Rsync is a very powerful tool. Please look at documentation for other options.
REM
REM ** CUSTOMIZE ** Enter your rsync command(s) here
针对前面的服务端配置，这里修改之后的内容如下
@echo off
: 设置传入脚本的参数PARA1
SET PARA1=%1%
: 设置客户端程序的家目录
: set RSYNC_CLIENT_HOME=C:\Program Files (x86)\cwRsync
SET RSYNC_HOME=C:\cwRsync
: 设置客户端程序传输文件时使用的密码，对应于后面SERVER_FILE中的user。
SET PASS_FILE=/cygdrive/c/cwRsync/rsync20190126.pass
: 设置日志文件路径
SET LOG_FILE=/cygdrive/c/cwRsync/rsync.log
: 指定远端服务端所使用的端口
SET PORT=873
: 指定远端服务中设定的用户，服务器IP，模块。格式必须是 username@IP::modulename
SET [email protected]::Repositories
: 指定客户端本地对应的文件存放路径，注意这里的末尾需要带上正向斜线"/"，代表这是个目录，:
: REM 当将本地文件CLIENT_FILE推送到远端时，没有斜线则代表推送该文件夹，有斜线则代表推送该文件夹下面的文件。:
: 例外，若是从远端拉取文件到本地时，这个斜线有无都没有关系。所以，我们最好都加上斜线，代表我们同步该文件夹下的所有文件。:
SET CLIENT_FILE_PATH=/cygdrive/d/backup/
: 调用rsync程序执行文件同步，以下命令将%FILE1%同步到%FILE2%。
: %RSYNC_HOME%\bin\rsync -avzP --delete-after --progress --password-file=%PASS_FILE% --log-file=%LOG_FILE% --port=%PORT% %SERVER_FILE_PATH% %CLIENT_FILE_PATH%
if "%PARA1%"=="get" (
echo ====== starting %PARA1% files from %SERVER_FILE_PATH% .. ======
%RSYNC_HOME%\bin\rsync -avzP --delete-after --progress --password-file=%PASS_FILE% --log-file=%LOG_FILE% --port=%PORT% %SERVER_FILE_PATH% %CLIENT_FILE_PATH%
echo ====== successfully %PARA1% files !
)
if "%PARA1%"=="pull" (
echo ====== starting %PARA1% files to %SERVER_FILE_PATH% .. ======
%RSYNC_HOME%\bin\rsync -avzP --delete-after --progress --password-file=%PASS_FILE% --log-file=%LOG_FILE% --port=%PORT% %CLIENT_FILE_PATH% %SERVER_FILE_PATH%
echo ====== successfully %PARA1% files !
)
pause
在cmd命令行中执行 cwrsync.cmd get 或者 cwrsync.cmd pull
设置windows计划任务
打开“任务计划程序”，选中“任务计划程序库”，点击右侧“创建任务”。
在“常规”标签下，输入名称，勾选“使用最高权限”，选择“Windows 10”。
保存成功后，可以在面板看到刚才创建的Rsync计划任务。
附录
rsync参数列表
rsync is a file transfer program capable of efficient remote update
via a fast differencing algorithm.
Usage: rsync [OPTION]... SRC [SRC]... DEST
or rsync [OPTION]... SRC [SRC]... [USER@]HOST:DEST
or rsync [OPTION]... SRC [SRC]... [USER@]HOST::DEST
or rsync [OPTION]... SRC [SRC]... rsync://[USER@]HOST[:PORT]/DEST
or rsync [OPTION]... [USER@]HOST:SRC [DEST]
or rsync [OPTION]... [USER@]HOST::SRC [DEST]
or rsync [OPTION]... rsync://[USER@]HOST[:PORT]/SRC [DEST]
The ':' usages connect via remote shell,
while '::' & 'rsync://' usages connect to an rsync daemon, and require SRC or DEST to start with a module name.
frequently used：
-a, --archive archive mode; equals -rlptgoD (no -H,-A,-X)
-r, --recursive recurse into directories
-l, --links copy symlinks as symlinks
-p, --perms preserve permissions
-t, --times preserve modification times
-o, --owner preserve owner (super-user only)
-g, --group preserve group
-D same as --devices --specials
--devices preserve device files (super-user only)
--specials preserve special files
-e, --rsh=COMMAND specify the remote shell to use
-z, --compress compress file data during the transfer
--compress-level=NUM explicitly set compression level
--partial keep partially transferred files
--bwlimit=KBPS limit I/O bandwidth; KBytes per second
-v, --verbose increase verbosity
less used:
-q, --quiet suppress non-error messages
--no-motd suppress daemon-mode MOTD (see manpage caveat)
-c, --checksum skip based on checksum, not mod-time & size
--no-OPTION turn off an implied OPTION (e.g. --no-D)
-R, --relative use relative path names
--no-implied-dirs don't send implied dirs with --relative
-b, --backup make backups (see --suffix & --backup-dir)
--backup-dir=DIR make backups into hierarchy based in DIR
--suffix=SUFFIX set backup suffix (default ~ w/o --backup-dir)
-u, --update skip files that are newer on the receiver
--inplace update destination files in-place (SEE MAN PAGE)
--append append data onto shorter files
--append-verify like --append, but with old data in file checksum
-d, --dirs transfer directories without recursing
-L, --copy-links transform symlink into referent file/dir
--copy-unsafe-links only "unsafe" symlinks are transformed
--safe-links ignore symlinks that point outside the source tree
-k, --copy-dirlinks transform symlink to a dir into referent dir
-K, --keep-dirlinks treat symlinked dir on receiver as dir
-H, --hard-links preserve hard links
-E, --executability preserve the file's executability
--chmod=CHMOD affect file and/or directory permissions
-A, --acls preserve ACLs (implies --perms)
-O, --omit-dir-times omit directories from --times
--super receiver attempts super-user activities
-S, --sparse handle sparse files efficiently
-n, --dry-run perform a trial run with no changes made
-W, --whole-file copy files whole (without delta-xfer algorithm)
-x, --one-file-system don't cross filesystem boundaries
-B, --block-size=SIZE force a fixed checksum block-size
--rsync-path=PROGRAM specify the rsync to run on the remote machine
--existing skip creating new files on receiver
--ignore-existing skip updating files that already exist on receiver
--remove-source-files sender removes synchronized files (non-dirs)
--del an alias for --delete-during
--delete delete extraneous files from destination dirs
--delete-before receiver deletes before transfer, not during
--delete-during receiver deletes during transfer (default)
--delete-delay find deletions during, delete after
--delete-after receiver deletes after transfer, not during
--delete-excluded also delete excluded files from destination dirs
--ignore-errors delete even if there are I/O errors
--force force deletion of directories even if not empty
--max-delete=NUM don't delete more than NUM files
--max-size=SIZE don't transfer any file larger than SIZE
--min-size=SIZE don't transfer any file smaller than SIZE
--partial-dir=DIR put a partially transferred file into DIR
--delay-updates put all updated files into place at transfer's end
-m, --prune-empty-dirs prune empty directory chains from the file-list
--numeric-ids don't map uid/gid values by user/group name
--timeout=SECONDS set I/O timeout in seconds
--contimeout=SECONDS set daemon connection timeout in seconds
-I, --ignore-times don't skip files that match in size and mod-time
--size-only skip files that match in size
--modify-window=NUM compare mod-times with reduced accuracy
-T, --temp-dir=DIR create temporary files in directory DIR
-y, --fuzzy find similar file for basis if no dest file
--compare-dest=DIR also compare destination files relative to DIR
--copy-dest=DIR ... and include copies of unchanged files
--link-dest=DIR hardlink to files in DIR when unchanged
--skip-compress=LIST skip compressing files with a suffix in LIST
-C, --cvs-exclude auto-ignore files the same way CVS does
-f, --filter=RULE add a file-filtering RULE
-F same as --filter='dir-merge /.rsync-filter'
repeated: --filter='- .rsync-filter'
--exclude=PATTERN exclude files matching PATTERN
--exclude-from=FILE read exclude patterns from FILE
--include=PATTERN don't exclude files matching PATTERN
--include-from=FILE read include patterns from FILE
--files-from=FILE read list of source-file names from FILE
-0, --from0 all *-from/filter files are delimited by 0s
-s, --protect-args no space-splitting; only wildcard special-chars
--address=ADDRESS bind address for outgoing socket to daemon
--port=PORT specify double-colon alternate port number
--sockopts=OPTIONS specify custom TCP options
--blocking-io use blocking I/O for the remote shell
--stats give some file-transfer stats
-8, --8-bit-output leave high-bit chars unescaped in output
-h, --human-readable output numbers in a human-readable format
--progress show progress during transfer
-P same as --partial --progress
-i, --itemize-changes output a change-summary for all updates
--out-format=FORMAT output updates using the specified FORMAT
--log-file=FILE log what we're doing to the specified FILE
--log-file-format=FMT log updates using the specified FMT
--password-file=FILE read daemon-access password from FILE
--list-only list the files instead of copying them
--stop-at=y-m-dTh:m Stop rsync at year-month-dayThour:minute
--time-limit=MINS Stop rsync after MINS minutes have elapsed
--write-batch=FILE write a batched update to FILE
--only-write-batch=FILE like --write-batch but w/o updating destination
--read-batch=FILE read a batched update from FILE
--protocol=NUM force an older protocol version to be used
--iconv=CONVERT_SPEC request charset conversion of filenames
--tr=BAD/GOOD transliterate filenames
-4, --ipv4 prefer IPv4
-6, --ipv6 prefer IPv6
--version print version number
(-h) --help show this help (-h works with no other options)