最近CameraX发布了第一个beta版本,相较于alpha版本的api疯狂改动慢慢趋于稳定。
本篇文章主要内容包含CameraX
的简单拍照保存、图像分析(可用于二维码识别等用途)、缩放、对焦等相关内容
注:
CameraX
版本为1.0.0-beta01
。gradle依赖
def camerax_version = "1.0.0-beta01"
implementation "androidx.camera:camera-camera2:${camerax_version}"
implementation "androidx.camera:camera-view:1.0.0-alpha08"
implementation "androidx.camera:camera-lifecycle:${camerax_version}"
xml布局
<androidx.camera.view.PreviewView
android:id="@+id/view_finder"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="0dp"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
构建图像捕获用例
private void initImageCapture() {
// 构建图像捕获用例
mImageCapture = new ImageCapture.Builder()
.setFlashMode(ImageCapture.FLASH_MODE_AUTO)
.setTargetAspectRatio(AspectRatio.RATIO_4_3)
.setCaptureMode(ImageCapture.CAPTURE_MODE_MAXIMIZE_QUALITY)
.build();
// 旋转监听
OrientationEventListener orientationEventListener = new OrientationEventListener((Context) this) {
@Override
public void onOrientationChanged(int orientation) {
int rotation;
// Monitors orientation values to determine the target rotation value
if (orientation >= 45 && orientation < 135) {
rotation = Surface.ROTATION_270;
} else if (orientation >= 135 && orientation < 225) {
rotation = Surface.ROTATION_180;
} else if (orientation >= 225 && orientation < 315) {
rotation = Surface.ROTATION_90;
} else {
rotation = Surface.ROTATION_0;
}
mImageCapture.setTargetRotation(rotation);
}
};
orientationEventListener.enable();
}
构建图像分析用例(可用于二维码识别等用途)
注意:Analyzer回掉方法中如果不调用image.close()
将不会获取到下一张图片
private void initImageAnalysis() {
mImageAnalysis = new ImageAnalysis.Builder()
// 分辨率
.setTargetResolution(new Size(1280, 720))
// 仅将最新图像传送到分析仪,并在到达图像时将其丢弃。
.setBackpressureStrategy(ImageAnalysis.STRATEGY_KEEP_ONLY_LATEST)
.build();
mImageAnalysis.setAnalyzer(executor, image -> {
int rotationDegrees = image.getImageInfo().getRotationDegrees();
LogUtils.e("Analysis#rotationDegrees", rotationDegrees);
ImageProxy.PlaneProxy[] planes = image.getPlanes();
ByteBuffer buffer = planes[0].getBuffer();
// 转为byte[]
// byte[] b = new byte[buffer.remaining()];
// LogUtils.e(b);
// TODO: 分析完成后关闭图像参考,否则会阻塞其他图像的产生
// image.close();
});
}
初始化相机
private Executor executor;
...
private void initCamera() {
executor = ContextCompat.getMainExecutor(this);
cameraProviderFuture = ProcessCameraProvider.getInstance(this);
cameraProviderFuture.addListener(() -> {
try {
ProcessCameraProvider cameraProvider = cameraProviderFuture.get();
// 绑定预览
bindPreview(cameraProvider);
} catch (ExecutionException | InterruptedException e) {
// No errors need to be handled for this Future.
// This should never be reached.
}
}, executor);
}
绑定预览
private void bindPreview(@NonNull ProcessCameraProvider cameraProvider) {
Preview preview = new Preview.Builder()
.build();
preview.setSurfaceProvider(mViewFinder.getPreviewSurfaceProvider());
CameraSelector cameraSelector = new CameraSelector.Builder()
.requireLensFacing(CameraSelector.LENS_FACING_BACK)
.build();
// mImageCapture 图像捕获用例
// mImageAnalysis 图像分析用例
Camera camera = cameraProvider.bindToLifecycle(this, cameraSelector, mImageCapture, mImageAnalysis, preview);
mCameraInfo = camera.getCameraInfo();
mCameraControl = camera.getCameraControl();
initCameraListener();
}
拍照保存图片
public void saveImage() {
File file = new File(getExternalMediaDirs()[0], System.currentTimeMillis() + ".jpg");
ImageCapture.OutputFileOptions outputFileOptions =
new ImageCapture.OutputFileOptions.Builder(file).build();
mImageCapture.takePicture(outputFileOptions, executor,
new ImageCapture.OnImageSavedCallback() {
@Override
public void onImageSaved(@NonNull ImageCapture.OutputFileResults outputFileResults) {
String msg = "图片保存成功: " + file.getAbsolutePath();
showMsg(msg);
LogUtils.d(msg);
Uri contentUri = Uri.fromFile(new File(file.getAbsolutePath()));
Intent mediaScanIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_SCANNER_SCAN_FILE, contentUri);
sendBroadcast(mediaScanIntent);
}
@Override
public void onError(@NonNull ImageCaptureException exception) {
String msg = "图片保存失败: " + exception.getMessage();
showMsg(msg);
LogUtils.e(msg);
}
}
);
}
回掉接口
public interface CustomTouchListener {
/**
* 放大
*/
void zoom();
/**
* 缩小
*/
void ZoomOut();
/**
* 点击
*/
void click(float x, float y);
/**
* 双击
*/
void doubleClick(float x, float y);
/**
* 长按
*/
void longClick(float x, float y);
}
手势监听代码
public class CameraXCustomPreviewView extends PreviewView {
private GestureDetector mGestureDetector;
/**
* 缩放相关
*/
private float currentDistance = 0;
private float lastDistance = 0;
... 省略部分构造方法
public CameraXCustomPreviewView(@NonNull Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr, int defStyleRes) {
super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr, defStyleRes);
mGestureDetector = new GestureDetector(context, onGestureListener);
mGestureDetector.setOnDoubleTapListener(onDoubleTapListener);
// mScaleGestureDetector = new ScaleGestureDetector(context, onScaleGestureListener);
// 解决长按屏幕无法拖动,但是会造成无法识别长按事件
// mGestureDetector.setIsLongpressEnabled(false);
}
@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
// 接管onTouchEvent
return mGestureDetector.onTouchEvent(event);
}
GestureDetector.OnGestureListener onGestureListener = new GestureDetector.OnGestureListener() {
@Override
public boolean onDown(MotionEvent e) {
LogUtils.i("onDown: 按下");
return true;
}
@Override
public void onShowPress(MotionEvent e) {
LogUtils.i("onShowPress: 刚碰上还没松开");
}
@Override
public boolean onSingleTapUp(MotionEvent e) {
LogUtils.i("onSingleTapUp: 轻轻一碰后马上松开");
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onScroll(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float distanceX, float distanceY) {
LogUtils.i("onScroll: 按下后拖动");
// 大于两个触摸点
if (e2.getPointerCount() >= 2) {
//event中封存了所有屏幕被触摸的点的信息,第一个触摸的位置可以通过event.getX(0)/getY(0)得到
float offSetX = e2.getX(0) - e2.getX(1);
float offSetY = e2.getY(0) - e2.getY(1);
//运用三角函数的公式,通过计算X,Y坐标的差值,计算两点间的距离
currentDistance = (float) Math.sqrt(offSetX * offSetX + offSetY * offSetY);
if (lastDistance == 0) {
//如果是第一次进行判断
lastDistance = currentDistance;
} else {
if (currentDistance - lastDistance > 10) {
// 放大
if (mCustomTouchListener != null) {
mCustomTouchListener.zoom();
}
} else if (lastDistance - currentDistance > 10) {
// 缩小
if (mCustomTouchListener != null) {
mCustomTouchListener.ZoomOut();
}
}
}
//在一次缩放操作完成后,将本次的距离赋值给lastDistance,以便下一次判断
//但这种方法写在move动作中,意味着手指一直没有抬起,监控两手指之间的变化距离超过10
//就执行缩放操作,不是在两次点击之间的距离变化来判断缩放操作
//故这种将本次距离留待下一次判断的方法,不能在两次点击之间使用
lastDistance = currentDistance;
}
return true;
}
@Override
public void onLongPress(MotionEvent e) {
LogUtils.i("onLongPress: 长按屏幕");
if (mCustomTouchListener != null) {
mCustomTouchListener.longClick(e.getX(), e.getY());
}
}
@Override
public boolean onFling(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float velocityX, float velocityY) {
LogUtils.i("onFling: 滑动后松开");
currentDistance = 0;
lastDistance = 0;
return true;
}
};
GestureDetector.OnDoubleTapListener onDoubleTapListener = new GestureDetector.OnDoubleTapListener() {
@Override
public boolean onSingleTapConfirmed(MotionEvent e) {
LogUtils.i("onSingleTapConfirmed: 严格的单击");
if (mCustomTouchListener != null) {
mCustomTouchListener.click(e.getX(), e.getY());
}
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onDoubleTap(MotionEvent e) {
LogUtils.i("onDoubleTap: 双击");
if (mCustomTouchListener != null) {
mCustomTouchListener.doubleClick(e.getX(), e.getY());
}
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onDoubleTapEvent(MotionEvent e) {
LogUtils.i("onDoubleTapEvent: 表示发生双击行为");
return true;
}
};
}
private void initCameraListener() {
LiveData<ZoomState> zoomState = mCameraInfo.getZoomState();
float maxZoomRatio = zoomState.getValue().getMaxZoomRatio();
float minZoomRatio = zoomState.getValue().getMinZoomRatio();
LogUtils.e(maxZoomRatio);
LogUtils.e(minZoomRatio);
mViewFinder.setCustomTouchListener(new CameraXCustomPreviewView.CustomTouchListener() {
@Override
public void zoom() {
float zoomRatio = zoomState.getValue().getZoomRatio();
if (zoomRatio < maxZoomRatio) {
mCameraControl.setZoomRatio((float) (zoomRatio + 0.1));
}
}
@Override
public void ZoomOut() {
float zoomRatio = zoomState.getValue().getZoomRatio();
if (zoomRatio > minZoomRatio) {
mCameraControl.setZoomRatio((float) (zoomRatio - 0.1));
}
}
@Override
public void click(float x, float y) {
// 1.0.0-beta08 createMeteringPointFactory()方法已删除,Demo改为使用getMeteringPointFactory()
MeteringPointFactory factory = mBinding.viewFinder.createMeteringPointFactory(mCameraSelector);
MeteringPoint point = factory.createPoint(x, y);
FocusMeteringAction action = new FocusMeteringAction.Builder(point, FocusMeteringAction.FLAG_AF)
// auto calling cancelFocusAndMetering in 3 seconds
.setAutoCancelDuration(3, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
.build();
mFocusView.startFocus(new Point((int) x, (int) y));
ListenableFuture future = mCameraControl.startFocusAndMetering(action);
future.addListener(() -> {
try {
FocusMeteringResult result = (FocusMeteringResult) future.get();
if (result.isFocusSuccessful()) {
mFocusView.onFocusSuccess();
} else {
mFocusView.onFocusFailed();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
}
}, executor);
}
@Override
public void doubleClick(float x, float y) {
// 双击放大缩小
float zoomRatio = zoomState.getValue().getZoomRatio();
if (zoomRatio > minZoomRatio) {
mCameraControl.setLinearZoom(0f);
} else {
mCameraControl.setLinearZoom(0.5f);
}
}
@Override
public void longClick(float x, float y) {
}
});
}
switch (mImageCapture.getFlashMode()) {
case ImageCapture.FLASH_MODE_AUTO:
mImageCapture.setFlashMode(ImageCapture.FLASH_MODE_ON);
mBtnLight.setText("闪光灯:开");
break;
case ImageCapture.FLASH_MODE_ON:
mImageCapture.setFlashMode(ImageCapture.FLASH_MODE_OFF);
mBtnLight.setText("闪光灯:关");
break;
case ImageCapture.FLASH_MODE_OFF:
mImageCapture.setFlashMode(ImageCapture.FLASH_MODE_AUTO);
mBtnLight.setText("闪光灯:自动");
break;
}
Demo:https://github.com/sdwfqin/AndroidQuick/tree/4.x/app