Android jni调用,实现自己的JNI_OnLoad函数

实现JNI中本地函数注册可以两种方式: 
(1)采用默认的本地函数注册流程。 
(2)自己重写JNI_OnLoad()函数。(本文介绍)(Android中采用这种)

Java端代码:

package com.jni;
public class JavaHello {
        public static native String hello();
        static {
                // load library: libtest.so
                try {
                        System.loadLibrary("test");
                } catch (UnsatisfiedLinkError ule) {
                        System.err.println("WARNING: Could not load library!");
                }
        }
        public static void main(String[] args) {
                String s = new JavaHello().hello();
                System.out.println(s);
        }
}
本地C语言代码:

#include
#include
#include
#include
#include

JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL native_hello(JNIEnv *env, jclass clazz)
{
        printf("hello in c native code./n");
        return (*env)->NewStringUTF(env, "hello world returned.");
}

#define JNIREG_CLASS "com/jni/JavaHello"//指定要注册的类

/**
* Table of methods associated with a single class.
*/
static JNINativeMethod gMethods[] = {
        { "hello", "()Ljava/lang/String;", (void*)native_hello },//绑定
};

/*
* Register several native methods for one class.
*/
static int registerNativeMethods(JNIEnv* env, const char* className,
        JNINativeMethod* gMethods, int numMethods)
{
        jclass clazz;
        clazz = (*env)->FindClass(env, className);
        if (clazz == NULL) {
                return JNI_FALSE;
        }
        if ((*env)->RegisterNatives(env, clazz, gMethods, numMethods) < 0) {
                return JNI_FALSE;
        }

        return JNI_TRUE;
}


/*
* Register native methods for all classes we know about.
*/
static int registerNatives(JNIEnv* env)
{
        if (!registerNativeMethods(env, JNIREG_CLASS, gMethods, 
                                 sizeof(gMethods) / sizeof(gMethods[0])))
                return JNI_FALSE;

        return JNI_TRUE;
}

/*
* Set some test stuff up.
*
* Returns the JNI version on success, -1 on failure.
*/
JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL JNI_OnLoad(JavaVM* vm, void* reserved)
{
        JNIEnv* env = NULL;
        jint result = -1;

        if ((*vm)->GetEnv(vm, (void**) &env, JNI_VERSION_1_4) != JNI_OK) {
                return -1;
        }
        assert(env != NULL);

        if (!registerNatives(env)) {//注册
                return -1;
        }
        /* success -- return valid version number */
        result = JNI_VERSION_1_4;

        return result;
}
编译及运行流程: 

1 设置三个环境变量: 
export JAVA_HOME:=/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun-1.6.0.15 
export JAVA_SRC_PATH:=/home/kortide/Jackey/jni/jni_onload/com/jfo 
export NATIVE_SRC_PATH:=/home/kortide/Jackey/jni/jni_onload/jni

2 编译JavaHello.java: 
javac $JAVA_SRC_PATH/JavaHello.java

3. 编译NativeHello.c,生成共享库 
gcc -I $JAVA_HOME/include -I $JAVA_HOME/include/linux -c -o $NATIVE_SRC_PATH/NativeHello.o  $NATIVE_SRC_PATH/NativeHello.c

gcc -fPIC -I $JAVA_HOME/include -I $JAVA_HOME/include/linux -shared -o $NATIVE_SRC_PATH/libtest.so $NATIVE_SRC_PATH/NativeHello.o

4. 运行 
java com/jni/JavaHello

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