第一步:在主服务器(www服务器)和从服务器上安装redis3.0.7
【可以参考:http://my.oschina.net/u/2552286/blog/544287?fromerr=pPKzuHTG】
第二部:在www服务器上安装phpredis-2.2.7,
【可以参考:http://www.runoob.com/redis/redis-php.html】
第三部:配置redis
1、启动redis :/home/redis-3.0.7/src/redis-servier /etc/redis/redis.conf
(我这里在本地做的测试,启动的时候随便指定了一个配置文件:/etc/redis/redis.conf ,如果是生产环境要正式部署,并把启动放在系统服务里面最好)
2、配置/etc/redis/redis.conf
①master服务器:
requirepass 123456789
②slave服务器:
requirepass 123456789
slaveof 192.168.1.248 6379
第四部:配置thinkphp
1、写一个Redis.class.php类放在TP根目录:/var/www/html/ThinkPHP/Library/Think/Session/Driver
感谢这位朋友分享:http://www.thinkphp.cn/extend/547.html
/**
* +----------------------------------------------------------------------
* | ThinkPHP [ WE CAN DO IT JUST THINK IT ]
* +----------------------------------------------------------------------
* | Copyright (c) 2006-2013 http://thinkphp.cn All rights reserved.
* +----------------------------------------------------------------------
* | Licensed ( http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 )
* +----------------------------------------------------------------------
* | @author guizhiming
* +----------------------------------------------------------------------
* | @datetime 2014-4-1 14:11:24
* +----------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
namespace Think\Session\Driver;
/**
* Redis Session驱动
* 要求安装phpredis扩展:https://github.com/nicolasff/phpredis
* @category Think
* @package Session
* @subpackage Driver
* @author guizhiming
* @version TP3.2~TP3.2.1
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
class Redis {
/**
* Redis句柄
*/
private $handler;
private $get_result;
public function __construct(){
if ( !extension_loaded('redis') ) {
E(L('_NOT_SUPPERT_').':redis');
}
if(empty($options)) {
$options = array (
'host' => C('SESSION_REDIS_HOST') ? C('SESSION_REDIS_HOST') : '127.0.0.1',
'port' => C('SESSION_REDIS_PORT') ? C('SESSION_REDIS_PORT') : 6379,
'timeout' => C('SESSION_CACHE_TIME') ? C('SESSION_CACHE_TIME') : false,
'persistent' => C('SESSION_PERSISTENT') ? C('SESSION_PERSISTENT') : false,
'auth' => C('SESSION_REDIS_AUTH') ? C('SESSION_REDIS_AUTH') : false,
);
}
$options['host'] = explode(',', $options['host']);
$options['port'] = explode(',', $options['port']);
$options['auth'] = explode(',', $options['auth']);
foreach ($options['host'] as $key=>$value) {
if (!isset($options['port'][$key])) {
$options['port'][$key] = $options['port'][0];
}
if (!isset($options['auth'][$key])) {
$options['auth'][$key] = $options['auth'][0];
}
}
$this->options = $options;
$expire = C('SESSION_EXPIRE');
$this->options['expire'] = isset($expire) ? (int)$expire : (int)ini_get('session.gc_maxlifetime');;
$this->options['prefix'] = isset($options['prefix']) ? $options['prefix'] : C('SESSION_PREFIX');
$this->handler = new \Redis;
}
/**
* 连接Redis服务端
* @access public
* @param bool $is_master : 是否连接主服务器
*/
public function connect($is_master = true) {
if ($is_master) {
$i = 0;
} else {
$count = count($this->options['host']);
if ($count == 1) {
$i = 0;
} else {
$i = rand(1, $count - 1); //多个从服务器随机选择
}
}
$func = $this->options['persistent'] ? 'pconnect' : 'connect';
try {
if ($this->options['timeout'] === false) {
$result = $this->handler->$func($this->options['host'][$i], $this->options['port'][$i]);
if (!$result)
throw new \Think\Exception('Redis Error', 100);
} else {
$result = $this->handler->$func($this->options['host'][$i], $this->options['port'][$i], $this->options['timeout']);
//dump($this->options);
if (!$result){
throw new \Think\Exception('Redis Error', 101);
}
}
if ($this->options['auth'][$i]) {
$result = $this->handler->auth($this->options['auth'][$i]);
if (!$result) {
throw new \Think\Exception('Redis Error', 102);
}
}
} catch ( \Exception $e ) {
exit('Error Message:'.$e->getMessage().'
Error Code:'.$e->getCode().'');
}
}
/**
+----------------------------------------------------------
* 打开Session
+----------------------------------------------------------
* @access public
+----------------------------------------------------------
* @param string $savePath
* @param mixed $sessName
+----------------------------------------------------------
*/
public function open($savePath, $sessName) {
return true;
}
/**
+----------------------------------------------------------
* 关闭Session
+----------------------------------------------------------
* @access public
+----------------------------------------------------------
*/
public function close() {
if ($this->options['persistent'] == 'pconnect') {
$this->handler->close();
}
return true;
}
/**
+----------------------------------------------------------
* 读取Session
+----------------------------------------------------------
* @access public
+----------------------------------------------------------
* @param string $sessID
+----------------------------------------------------------
*/
public function read($sessID) {
$this->connect(0);
$this->get_result = $this->handler->get($this->options['prefix'].$sessID);
return $this->get_result;
}
/**
+----------------------------------------------------------
* 写入Session
+----------------------------------------------------------
* @access public
+----------------------------------------------------------
* @param string $sessID
* @param String $sessData
+----------------------------------------------------------
*/
public function write($sessID, $sessData) {
if (!$sessData || $sessData == $this->get_result) {
return true;
}
$this->connect(1);
$expire = $this->options['expire'];
$sessID = $this->options['prefix'].$sessID;
if(is_int($expire) && $expire > 0) {
$result = $this->handler->setex($sessID, $expire, $sessData);
$re = $result ? 'true' : 'false';
}else{
$result = $this->handler->set($sessID, $sessData);
$re = $result ? 'true' : 'false';
}
return $result;
}
/**
+----------------------------------------------------------
* 删除Session
+----------------------------------------------------------
* @access public
+----------------------------------------------------------
* @param string $sessID
+----------------------------------------------------------
*/
public function destroy($sessID) {
$this->connect(1);
return $this->handler->delete($this->options['prefix'].$sessID);
}
/**
+----------------------------------------------------------
* Session 垃圾回收
+----------------------------------------------------------
* @access public
+----------------------------------------------------------
* @param string $sessMaxLifeTime
+----------------------------------------------------------
*/
public function gc($sessMaxLifeTime) {
return true;
}
/**
+----------------------------------------------------------
* 打开Session
+----------------------------------------------------------
* @access public
+----------------------------------------------------------
* @param string $savePath
* @param mixed $sessName
+----------------------------------------------------------
*/
public function execute() {
session_set_save_handler(
array(&$this, "open"),
array(&$this, "close"),
array(&$this, "read"),
array(&$this, "write"),
array(&$this, "destroy"),
array(&$this, "gc")
);
}
public function __destruct() {
if ($this->options['persistent'] == 'pconnect') {
$this->handler->close();
}
session_write_close();
}
}
2、TP配置文件:config.php
return array(
//'配置项'=>'配置值'
//Redis Session配置
'SESSION_AUTO_START'=> true,// 是否自动开启Session
'SESSION_TYPE'=> 'Redis',//session类型
'SESSION_PERSISTENT' => 1,//是否长连接(对于php来说0和1都一样)
'SESSION_CACHE_TIME'=> 1,//连接超时时间(秒)
'SESSION_EXPIRE'=> 0,//session有效期(单位:秒) 0表示永久缓存
'SESSION_PREFIX'=> 'sess_',//session前缀
'SESSION_REDIS_HOST'=> '127.0.0.1,192.168.1.225', //分布式Redis,默认第一个为主服务器
'SESSION_REDIS_PORT'=> '6379', //端口,如果相同只填一个,用英文逗号分隔
'SESSION_REDIS_AUTH' => '123456789', //Redis auth认证(密钥中不能有逗号),如果相同只填一个,用英文逗号分隔 );
四、测试:
1、在WWW服务器中TP3.2.3中建个控制器:IndexController.class.php
namespace Home\Controller;
use Think\Controller;
class IndexController extends Controller {
public function index(){
session('names','123456'); //设置session
dump(session());
echo "这里是前台!";
}
}
2、执行完之后,看看master和slave服务器里有没有数据:
打开redis客户端,/home/redis-3.0.7/src/redis-cli
[root@localhost ~]# /home/redis-3.0.7/src/redis-cli
127.0.0.1:6379> auth 123456789
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> keys *
1) "sess_5i797nkgenpbhjc2a0tf7mqod6"
127.0.0.1:6379>
127.0.0.1:6379>
127.0.0.1:6379> get "sess_5i797nkgenpbhjc2a0tf7mqod6"
"sess_|a:1:{s:5:\"names\";s:16:\"123456\";}"
127.0.0.1:6379>
注意事项:
1、临时关闭linux防火墙:service iptables stop
2、临时关闭selinux:setenforce 0
否则会出现数据同步不过来的情况,
正式生产环境需要配置iptables策略。