KERNEL: /usr/lib/debug/lib/modules/3.10.0-514.26.2.el7.x86_64/vmlinux
DUMPFILE: vmcore [PARTIAL DUMP]
CPUS: 2
DATE: Sun Nov 17 05:56:07 2019
UPTIME: 1 days, 00:22:05
LOAD AVERAGE: 0.00, 0.01, 0.05
TASKS: 120
NODENAME: cpe
RELEASE: 3.10.0-514.26.2.el7.x86_64
VERSION: #1 SMP Tue Jul 4 15:04:05 UTC 2017
MACHINE: x86_64 (1800 Mhz)
MEMORY: 2 GB
PANIC: "BUG: unable to handle kernel "
PID: 0
COMMAND: "swapper/1"
TASK: ffff88007b889f60 (1 of 2) [THREAD_INFO: ffff88007b89c000]
CPU: 1
STATE: TASK_RUNNING (PANIC)
crash> bt
PID: 0 TASK: ffff88007b889f60 CPU: 1 COMMAND: "swapper/1"
#0 [ffff88007f2859f0] machine_kexec at ffffffff81059beb
#1 [ffff88007f285a50] __crash_kexec at ffffffff81105822
#2 [ffff88007f285b20] panic at ffffffff81680541
#3 [ffff88007f285ba0] nmi_panic at ffffffff81085abf
#4 [ffff88007f285bb0] watchdog_overflow_callback at ffffffff8112f879
#5 [ffff88007f285bc8] __perf_event_overflow at ffffffff81174d2e
#6 [ffff88007f285c00] perf_event_overflow at ffffffff81175974
#7 [ffff88007f285c10] intel_pmu_handle_irq at ffffffff81009d88
#8 [ffff88007f285e38] perf_event_nmi_handler at ffffffff8168ed6b
#9 [ffff88007f285e58] nmi_handle at ffffffff816901b7
#10 [ffff88007f285eb0] do_nmi at ffffffff81690463
#11 [ffff88007f285ef0] end_repeat_nmi at ffffffff8168f5d3
[exception RIP: _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+71]
RIP: ffffffff8168eb47 RSP: ffff88007f2839a8 RFLAGS: 00000002
RAX: 000000000000193f RBX: ffff88007b90c000 RCX: 000000000000f6c4
RDX: 000000000000f6c2 RSI: 000000000000f6c4 RDI: ffff88007b90c000
RBP: ffff88007f2839a8 R8: 0000000000000086 R9: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: ffff88007f2839fe R12: ffff88007b90c000
R13: ffff8800364228f0 R14: ffff88007f2839e8 R15: 0000000000000e20
ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff CS: 0010 SS: 0018
--- ---
#12 [ffff88007f2839a8] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave at ffffffff8168eb47
#13 [ffff88007f2839b0] lock_timer_base at ffffffff8109700b
#14 [ffff88007f2839e0] mod_timer at ffffffff81099234
#15 [ffff88007f283a28] add_timer at ffffffff810993e8
#16 [ffff88007f283a38] fbcon_add_cursor_timer at ffffffff81381a69
#17 [ffff88007f283a60] fbcon_cursor at ffffffff81384c2a
#18 [ffff88007f283ab0] hide_cursor at ffffffff813f70b8
#19 [ffff88007f283ac8] vt_console_print at ffffffff813f8ae8
#20 [ffff88007f283b30] call_console_drivers.constprop.17 at ffffffff81087011
#21 [ffff88007f283b58] console_unlock at ffffffff810888b8
#22 [ffff88007f283b98] vprintk_emit at ffffffff81088df4
#23 [ffff88007f283c08] vprintk_default at ffffffff81089169
#24 [ffff88007f283c18] printk at ffffffff816806db
#25 [ffff88007f283c78] no_context at ffffffff8167fbbe
#26 [ffff88007f283cc8] __bad_area_nosemaphore at ffffffff8167fd2c
#27 [ffff88007f283d10] bad_area_nosemaphore at ffffffff8167fe96
#28 [ffff88007f283d20] __do_page_fault at ffffffff81692e4e
#29 [ffff88007f283d80] do_page_fault at ffffffff81692ff5
#30 [ffff88007f283db0] page_fault at ffffffff8168f208
[exception RIP: run_timer_softirq+248]
RIP: ffffffff81098a68 RSP: ffff88007f283e68 RFLAGS: 00010082
RAX: ffff88007b90cbf8 RBX: ffff88007b90c000 RCX: ffffffffa88b53b0
RDX: ffff88007b90cbd0 RSI: ffff88007f283e90 RDI: ffff88007b90c000
RBP: ffff88007f283ed0 R8: 00004fc93c9ddf00 R9: ffff88007f283d98
R10: 0000000000000002 R11: ffff88007f283da0 R12: 00000000000000bd
R13: 00004fc93c9643c1 R14: ffffffff819b70c8 R15: 0000000000000041
ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff CS: 0010 SS: 0018
#31 [ffff88007f283e60] run_timer_softirq at ffffffff810989b3
#32 [ffff88007f283ed8] __do_softirq at ffffffff8108f63f
#33 [ffff88007f283f48] call_softirq at ffffffff8169929c
#34 [ffff88007f283f60] do_softirq at ffffffff8102d365
#35 [ffff88007f283f80] irq_exit at ffffffff8108f9d5
#36 [ffff88007f283f98] smp_apic_timer_interrupt at ffffffff81699f15
#37 [ffff88007f283fb0] apic_timer_interrupt at ffffffff8169845d
--- ---
#38 [ffff88007b89fda8] apic_timer_interrupt at ffffffff8169845d
[exception RIP: cpuidle_enter_state+82]
RIP: ffffffff81514eb2 RSP: ffff88007b89fe50 RFLAGS: 00000206
RAX: 00004fc93c9de33f RBX: ffff880077e61fc8 RCX: 0000000000000019
RDX: 0000000225c17d03 RSI: 74cf4e9d5c1a5c1a RDI: 00004fc93c9de33f
RBP: ffff88007b89fe78 R8: 00000000000002e6 R9: 0000000000000018
R10: 0000000000000373 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 00004fc8f34d8f80
R13: ffffffff810d065c R14: ffff88007b89fdf8 R15: ffffffff810c9bf8
ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffff10 CS: 0010 SS: 0018
#39 [ffff88007b89fe80] cpuidle_idle_call at ffffffff81514ff9
#40 [ffff88007b89fec0] arch_cpu_idle at ffffffff8103512e
#41 [ffff88007b89fed0] cpu_startup_entry at ffffffff810e82f5
#42 [ffff88007b89ff28] start_secondary at ffffffff8104f0da
这是卸载模块产生的crash,最近分析crash遇到了好几次类似现象。分析完后,总结了一些规律。
对于这种问题从vmcore-dmesg上看是 Hard LOCKUP,也就是在硬中断中出现死锁了。
通过分析异常栈,我们看到在软中断中执行FRAME#31 run_timer_softirq 过程中已经锁住了&base->lock(注:通过spin_lock_irq(&base->lock))。然后在FRAME#13 lock_timer_base 中再次对 &base->lock 上锁,导致死锁发生,最终crash。
但这只是表面现象。
我们看到FRAME#31 run_timer_softirq 虽然禁止硬中断并上锁,但是还是被page_fault 打断了。我们查看导致问题的指令
0xffffffff81098a68
查看 rcx的值,提示非法内核虚拟地址。也就是说run_timer_softirq执行过程中访问了非法的内核虚拟地址。
crash> rd ffffffffa88b53b0
rd: invalid kernel virtual address: ffffffffa88b53b0 type: "64-bit KVADDR"
run_timer_softirq 执行一系列timer 处理,而timer都是 内核本身和模块注册的。加载模块,使用的就是内核虚拟地址,此地址很可能是问题模块的虚拟地址,因为模块释放了。等到模块注册的timer执行时,访问模块地址非法,导致问题发生。
配合dmesg,定位到卸载模块时其中一个timer没有delete,最终模块释放了,timer执行时出错,系统crash。
====================我是分割线========================
出现这种问题的表现:
run_timer_softirq 处理过程中出现page_fault,且在手动执行卸载模块操作时出现。
导致这种问题出现的原因:
1. 卸载模块没有delete 相关timer, 这个属于初级错误一般不会犯。
2. 卸载模块delete timer后,被其他操作又添加了。 这个比较隐蔽,需要检查 delete timer后的操作有没有可能再将timer加进去。例如软中断。
3. 某个系列操作中间失败了,没有回退全部已执行操作。
例如,某个操作添加 timer, 执行B,结果执行B失败了,直接退出。 但是timer没有删除。导致卸载模块时,timer依然在运行中。