NIO (java.nio.file)Paths 、Files 学习

Paths 路径工具类

@Test
public void test1() {
	Path path = Paths.get("e:/", "nio/hello.txt");

	System.out.println(path.endsWith("hello.txt"));
	System.out.println(path.startsWith("e:/"));

	System.out.println(path.isAbsolute());
	System.out.println(path.getFileName());

	for (int i = 0; i < path.getNameCount(); i++) {
		System.out.println(path.getName(i));
	}
}


/**
* 
 * Paths 提供的 get() 方法用来获取 Path 对象:
 *  	Path get(String first, String … more) : 用于将多个字符串串连成路径。 
 * 
 * Path 常用方法:
 *      boolean endsWith(String path) : 判断是否以 path 路径结束
 *      boolean startsWith(String path) : 判断是否以 path 路径开始
 *      boolean isAbsolute() : 判断是否是绝对路径 
 *      Path getFileName() : 返回与调用 Path 对象关联的文件名 
 *      Path getName(int idx) : 返回的指定索引位置 idx 的路径名称 
 *      int getNameCount() : 返回Path 根目录后面元素的数量 
 *      Path getParent() :返回Path对象包含整个路径,不包含 Path 对象指定的文件路径 
 *      Path getRoot() :返回调用 Path 对象的根路径 
 *      Path resolve(Path p) :将相对路径解析为绝对路径
 *      Path toAbsolutePath() : 作为绝对路径返回调用 Path 对象
 *      String toString() : 返回调用 Path 对象的字符串表示形式
 * 
*/
@Test public void test2() { Path path = Paths.get("e:/nio/hello.txt"); System.out.println(path.getParent()); System.out.println(path.getRoot()); System.out.println(path.toString()); System.out.println("====================="); // Path newPath = path.resolve("e:/hello.txt"); // System.out.println(newPath); Path path2 = Paths.get("1.jpg"); Path newPath = path2.toAbsolutePath(); System.out.println(newPath); }

Files 工具类


@Test
public void test3() throws IOException {
	Path path1 = Paths.get("e:/nio/hello.txt");
	Path path2 = Paths.get("e:/nio/hello2.txt");

	Files.copy(path1, path2, StandardCopyOption.REPLACE_EXISTING);
}

@Test
public void test4() throws IOException {
	Path dir = Paths.get("e:/nio/nio2");
	// Files.createDirectory(dir);

	Path file = Paths.get("e:/nio/nio2/hello3.txt");
	// Files.createFile(file);

	Files.deleteIfExists(file);
}

/**
 * 
 * Files常用方法: 
 *      Path copy(Path src, Path dest, CopyOption … how) : 文件的复制  
 *      Path createDirectory(Path path, FileAttribute … attr) : 创建一个目录 
 *      Path createFile(Path path, FileAttribute … arr) : 创建一个文件 
 *      void delete(Path path) : 删除一个文件 
 *      Path move(Path src,Path dest, CopyOption…how) : 将 src 移动到 dest 位置 
 *      long size(Path path) : 返回 path 指定文件的大小
 * 
*/
@Test public void test5() throws IOException { Path path1 = Paths.get("e:/nio/hello2.txt"); Path path2 = Paths.get("e:/nio/hello7.txt"); System.out.println(Files.size(path2)); // Files.move(path1, path2, StandardCopyOption.ATOMIC_MOVE); } /** *
 * Files常用方法:
 *     boolean exists(Path path, LinkOption … opts) : 判断文件是否存在
 *     boolean isDirectory(Path path, LinkOption … opts) : 判断是否是目录
 *     boolean isExecutable(Path path) : 判断是否是可执行文件
 *     boolean isHidden(Path path) : 判断是否是隐藏文件 
 *     boolean isReadable(Path path) : 判断文件是否可读 
 *     boolean isWritable(Path path) : 判断文件是否可写
 *     boolean notExists(Path path, LinkOption … opts) : 判断文件是否不存在 
 *     public static  A readAttributes(Path path,Class type,LinkOption... options) : 获取与 path 指定的文件相关联的属性。
 * 
*/
@Test public void test6() throws IOException { Path path = Paths.get("e:/nio/hello7.txt"); // System.out.println(Files.exists(path, LinkOption.NOFOLLOW_LINKS)); BasicFileAttributes readAttributes = Files.readAttributes(path, BasicFileAttributes.class, LinkOption.NOFOLLOW_LINKS); System.out.println(readAttributes.creationTime()); System.out.println(readAttributes.lastModifiedTime()); DosFileAttributeView fileAttributeView = Files.getFileAttributeView(path, DosFileAttributeView.class, LinkOption.NOFOLLOW_LINKS); fileAttributeView.setHidden(false); } /** *
 * Files 常用方法:用于操作内容
 * 
 *	  SeekableByteChannel newByteChannel(Path path, OpenOption…how) : 获取与指定文件的连接,how 指定打开方式。
 *	  DirectoryStream newDirectoryStream(Path path) : 打开 path 指定的目录
 * 
 * 	  InputStream newInputStream(Path path, OpenOption…how):获取 InputStream 对象
 * 	  OutputStream newOutputStream(Path path, OpenOption…how) : 获取 OutputStream 对象
 * 
*/
@Test public void test7() throws IOException { SeekableByteChannel newByteChannel = Files.newByteChannel(Paths.get("1.jpg"), StandardOpenOption.READ); DirectoryStream<Path> newDirectoryStream = Files.newDirectoryStream(Paths.get("e:/")); for (Path path : newDirectoryStream) { System.out.println(path); } }

自动资源管理:自动关闭实现 AutoCloseable 接口的资源

@Test
public void test8() {
	try (FileChannel inChannel = FileChannel.open(Paths.get("1.jpg"), StandardOpenOption.READ);
			FileChannel outChannel = FileChannel.open(Paths.get("2.jpg"), StandardOpenOption.WRITE,
					StandardOpenOption.CREATE)) {

		ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
		inChannel.read(buf);

	} catch (IOException e) {

	}
}

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