2019独角兽企业重金招聘Python工程师标准>>> 
在app项目下新建multidex.keep文件，将指定类保存到此文件下
build.gradle中添加：（这个脚本将在编译项目的时候把multidex.keep 和 由Gradle生成的maindexlist.txt 结合在一起。）
android.applicationVariants.all { variant ->
task "fix${variant.name.capitalize()}MainDexClassList" << {
logger.info "Fixing main dex keep file for $variant.name"
File keepFile = new File("$buildDir/intermediates/multi-dex/$variant.buildType.name/maindexlist.txt")
keepFile.withWriterAppend { w ->
// Get a reader for the input file
w.append('\n')
new File("${projectDir}/multidex.keep").withReader { r ->
// And write data from the input into the output
w << r << '\n'
}
logger.info "Updated main dex keep file for ${keepFile.getAbsolutePath()}\n$keepFile.text"
}
}
}
tasks.whenTaskAdded { task ->
android.applicationVariants.all { variant ->
if (task.name == "create${variant.name.capitalize()}MainDexClassList") {
task.finalizedBy "fix${variant.name.capitalize()}MainDexClassList"
}
}
}
附：
下面的方法是将App启动时查找加载除class.dex外的class文件：
-
在你认为app启动结束的地方运行下面util类中的getLoadedExternalDexClasses
-
把上面这个方法返回的列表添加到你的 multidex.keep 文件然后重新编译。
public class MultiDexUtils {
private static final String EXTRACTED_NAME_EXT = ".classes";
private static final String EXTRACTED_SUFFIX = ".zip";
private static final String SECONDARY_FOLDER_NAME = "code_cache" + File.separator +
"secondary-dexes";
private static final String PREFS_FILE = "multidex.version";
private static final String KEY_DEX_NUMBER = "dex.number";
private SharedPreferences getMultiDexPreferences(Context context) {
return context.getSharedPreferences(PREFS_FILE,
Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB
? Context.MODE_PRIVATE
: Context.MODE_PRIVATE | Context.MODE_MULTI_PROCESS);
}
/**
* get all the dex path
*
* @param context the application context
* @return all the dex path
* @throws PackageManager.NameNotFoundException
* @throws IOException
*/
public List getSourcePaths(Context context) throws PackageManager.NameNotFoundException, IOException {
final ApplicationInfo applicationInfo = context.getPackageManager().getApplicationInfo(context.getPackageName(), 0);
final File sourceApk = new File(applicationInfo.sourceDir);
final File dexDir = new File(applicationInfo.dataDir, SECONDARY_FOLDER_NAME);
final List sourcePaths = new ArrayList<>();
sourcePaths.add(applicationInfo.sourceDir); //add the default apk path
//the prefix of extracted file, ie: test.classes
final String extractedFilePrefix = sourceApk.getName() + EXTRACTED_NAME_EXT;
//the total dex numbers
final int totalDexNumber = getMultiDexPreferences(context).getInt(KEY_DEX_NUMBER, 1);
for (int secondaryNumber = 2; secondaryNumber <= totalDexNumber; secondaryNumber++) {
//for each dex file, ie: test.classes2.zip, test.classes3.zip...
final String fileName = extractedFilePrefix + secondaryNumber + EXTRACTED_SUFFIX;
final File extractedFile = new File(dexDir, fileName);
if (extractedFile.isFile()) {
sourcePaths.add(extractedFile.getAbsolutePath());
//we ignore the verify zip part
} else {
throw new IOException("Missing extracted secondary dex file '" +
extractedFile.getPath() + "'");
}
}
return sourcePaths;
}
/**
* get all the external classes name in "classes2.dex", "classes3.dex" ....
*
* @param context the application context
* @return all the classes name in the external dex
* @throws PackageManager.NameNotFoundException
* @throws IOException
*/
public List getExternalDexClasses(Context context) throws PackageManager.NameNotFoundException, IOException {
final List paths = getSourcePaths(context);
if(paths.size() <= 1) {
// no external dex
return null;
}
// the first element is the main dex, remove it.
paths.remove(0);
final List classNames = new ArrayList<>();
for (String path : paths) {
try {
DexFile dexfile = null;
if (path.endsWith(EXTRACTED_SUFFIX)) {
//NOT use new DexFile(path), because it will throw "permission error in /data/dalvik-cache"
dexfile = DexFile.loadDex(path, path + ".tmp", 0);
} else {
dexfile = new DexFile(path);
}
final Enumeration dexEntries = dexfile.entries();
while (dexEntries.hasMoreElements()) {
classNames.add(dexEntries.nextElement());
}
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new IOException("Error at loading dex file '" +
path + "'");
}
}
return classNames;
}
/**
* Get all loaded external classes name in "classes2.dex", "classes3.dex" ....
* @param context
* @return get all loaded external classes
*/
public List getLoadedExternalDexClasses(Context context) {
try {
final List externalDexClasses = getExternalDexClasses(context);
if (externalDexClasses != null && !externalDexClasses.isEmpty()) {
final ArrayList classList = new ArrayList<>();
final java.lang.reflect.Method m = ClassLoader.class.getDeclaredMethod("findLoadedClass", new Class[]{String.class});
m.setAccessible(true);
final ClassLoader cl = context.getClassLoader();
for (String clazz : externalDexClasses) {
if (m.invoke(cl, clazz) != null) {
classList.add(clazz.replaceAll("\\.", "/").replaceAll("$", ".class"));
}
}
return classList;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
}