SpringBoot的ApplicationRunner接口源码分析

 

 

看下这段源码，springboot会在所有的bean创建完成，上下文创建之后调用callRunners(context, applicationArguments);

public ConfigurableApplicationContext run(String... args) {
		StopWatch stopWatch = new StopWatch();
		stopWatch.start();
		ConfigurableApplicationContext context = null;
		Collection exceptionReporters = new ArrayList<>();
		configureHeadlessProperty();
		SpringApplicationRunListeners listeners = getRunListeners(args);
		listeners.starting();
		try {
			ApplicationArguments applicationArguments = new DefaultApplicationArguments(
					args);
			ConfigurableEnvironment environment = prepareEnvironment(listeners,
					applicationArguments);
			configureIgnoreBeanInfo(environment);
			Banner printedBanner = printBanner(environment);
			context = createApplicationContext();
			exceptionReporters = getSpringFactoriesInstances(
					SpringBootExceptionReporter.class,
					new Class[] { ConfigurableApplicationContext.class }, context);
			prepareContext(context, environment, listeners, applicationArguments,
					printedBanner);
			refreshContext(context);
			afterRefresh(context, applicationArguments);
			stopWatch.stop();
			if (this.logStartupInfo) {
				new StartupInfoLogger(this.mainApplicationClass)
						.logStarted(getApplicationLog(), stopWatch);
			}
			listeners.started(context);
			callRunners(context, applicationArguments);
		}
		catch (Throwable ex) {
			handleRunFailure(context, ex, exceptionReporters, listeners);
			throw new IllegalStateException(ex);
		}

		try {
			listeners.running(context);
		}
		catch (Throwable ex) {
			handleRunFailure(context, ex, exceptionReporters, null);
			throw new IllegalStateException(ex);
		}
		return context;
	}

也就是说，我们想要在spring启动之后去做些操作的话只需去实现这个ApplicationRunner 接口就行了，然后在他的run方法中，作相应的操作，比如线程池的启动，数据库连接等等。

private void callRunner(ApplicationRunner runner, ApplicationArguments args) {
		try {
			(runner).run(args);
		}
		catch (Exception ex) {
			throw new IllegalStateException("Failed to execute ApplicationRunner", ex);
		}
	}

/**
 * Interface used to indicate that a bean should run when it is contained within
 * a {@link SpringApplication}. Multiple {@link ApplicationRunner} beans can be defined
 * within the same application context and can be ordered using the {@link Ordered}
 * interface or {@link Order @Order} annotation.
 *
 * @author Phillip Webb
 * @since 1.3.0
 * @see CommandLineRunner
 */
@FunctionalInterface
public interface ApplicationRunner {

	/**
	 * Callback used to run the bean.
	 * @param args incoming application arguments
	 * @throws Exception on error
	 */
	void run(ApplicationArguments args) throws Exception;

}