Illegal mix of collations (utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci,IMPLICIT) and (utf8mb4_general_ci,IMPLICIT) 错误解决

写了一个查询所有上级的sql

SELECT
    T0.*,T1.lower_count,T1.aicp,T1.user_level
FROM
    (
        SELECT
            @r AS _id,
            (
                SELECT
                    @r := invite_user
                FROM
                    fa_user
                WHERE
                    id = _id
            ) AS invite_user1,
            @l := @l + 1 AS lvl
        FROM
            (SELECT @r := '用户id', @l := 0) vars, 
            fa_user h
        WHERE
            @r <> ''
    ) T0
JOIN fa_user T1 ON T0._id = T1.id

报错SQLSTATE[HY000]: General error: 1267 Illegal mix of collations (utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci,IMPLICIT) and (utf8mb4_general_ci,IMPLICIT) for operation '='，。MySQL 8.0.20

我看了下数据库的字符集排序规则 

表的字符集排序规则 

表字段的字符集排序规则 

解决方法：在my.cnf中也做相同编码的配置

[client]
default-character-set = utf8mb4

[mysqld]
character-set-client-handshake = FALSE
character_set_server = utf8mb4
collation-server = utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci

如下图 

进入mysql执行 show variables where Variable_name like 'collation%';查看