Smarty截取中文乱码的解决办法

Smarty截取中文乱码的解决办法
Written by 标点符 on 2010年04月6日 in PHP

前面一篇文章提到的是PHP截取中文时出现乱码的解决办法。这篇文章从模板引擎Smarty的角度去解决截取中文乱码的问题。

smarty的字符串截取函数是针对拉丁字符设计的,对于像汉字这样的非单字节文字在截取时就会出现乱码问题,下面是我从网上找来的一个解决方案,因为此文被转载得很多,原始出处不详。

使用方法:打开smarty/plugins/modifier.truncate.php文件,用以下内容替换该文件:

  * Name: truncate
* Purpose: Truncate a string to a certain length if necessary, * optionally splitting in the middle of a word, and * appending the $etc string or inserting $etc into the middle. * @link http://smarty.php.net/manual/en/language.modifier.truncate.php * truncate (Smarty online manual) * @author Monte Ohrt * @param string * @param integer * @param string * @param boolean * @param boolean * @return string */ function smartDetectUTF8($string){ static $result = array(); if(! array_key_exists($key = md5($string), $result)) { $utf8 = " /^(?: [\x09\x0A\x0D\x20-\x7E] # ASCII | [\xC2-\xDF][\x80-\xBF] # non-overlong 2-byte | \xE0[\xA0-\xBF][\x80-\xBF] # excluding overlongs | [\xE1-\xEC\xEE\xEF][\x80-\xBF]{2} # straight 3-byte | \xED[\x80-\x9F][\x80-\xBF] # excluding surrogates | \xF0[\x90-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]{2} # planes 1-3 | [\xF1-\xF3][\x80-\xBF]{3} # planes 4-15 | \xF4[\x80-\x8F][\x80-\xBF]{2} # plane 16 )+$/xs "; $result[$key] = preg_match(trim($utf8), $string); } return $result[$key]; } function smartStrlen($string){ $result = 0; $number = smartDetectUTF8($string) ? 3 : 2; for($i = 0; $i < strlen($string); $i += $bytes) { $bytes = ord(substr($string, $i, 1)) > 127 ? $number : 1; $result += $bytes > 1 ? 1.0 : 0.5; } return $result; } function smartSubstr($string, $start, $length = null){ $result = ''; $number = smartDetectUTF8($string) ? 3 : 2; if($start < 0) { $start = max(smartStrlen($string) + $start, 0); } for($i = 0; $i < strlen($string); $i += $bytes) { if($start <= 0) break; $bytes = ord(substr($string, $i, 1)) > 127 ? $number : 1; $start -= $bytes > 1 ? 1.0 : 0.5; } if(is_null($length)){ $result = substr($string, $i); } else { for($j = $i; $j < strlen($string); $j += $bytes) { if($length <= 0) break; if(($bytes = ord(substr($string, $j, 1)) > 127 ? $number : 1) > 1){ if($length < 1.0) break; $result .= substr($string, $j, $bytes); $length -= 1.0; } else { $result .= substr($string, $j, 1); $length -= 0.5; } } } return $result; } function smarty_modifier_truncate($string, $length = 80, $etc = '...',$break_words = false, $middle = false){ if ($length == 0) return ''; if (smartStrlen($string) > $length) { $length -= smartStrlen($etc); if (!$break_words >> !$middle) { $string = preg_replace('/\s+?(\S+)?$/', '', smartSubstr($string, 0, $length+1)); } if(!$middle) { return smartSubstr($string, 0, $length).$etc; } else { return smartSubstr($string, 0, $length/2) . $etc . smartSubstr($string, -$length/2); } } else { return $string; } } ?>

在使用时请注意,原来截取一个汉字算两个字符,现在一个汉字算一个字符,也就是说你想要截取20个汉字,原来截取的长度要设为40,即:$str|truncate:40,而现在则变成了$str|truncate:20


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