docker centos7 源码安装MySQL-5.7

一. 增加用户和目录

[root@96bc8c1a98e4 /]# groupadd mysql
[root@96bc8c1a98e4 /]# useradd -g mysql mysql
[root@96bc8c1a98e4 /]# passwd mysql

[root@96bc8c1a98e4 /]# mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql
[root@96bc8c1a98e4 /]# chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql
[root@96bc8c1a98e4 /]# mkdir -p /data/mysql
[root@96bc8c1a98e4 /]# chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql

[root@96bc8c1a98e4 /]# su - mysql
[mysql@96bc8c1a98e4 /]$ cd ~

二. 下载MySQL源码和安装必要工具包

1. 这里下载最新版本MySQL(5.7)源码：

[mysql@96bc8c1a98e4 ~]$ wget http://cdn.mysql.com//Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-community-5.7.9-1.el7.src.rpm

2. 下载MySQL编译依赖的boost 包：

[mysql@96bc8c1a98e4 ~]$ wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/boost/files/boost/1.59.0/boost_1_59_0.tar.gz/download -O boost_1_59_0.tar.gz

3. 安装必要工具包：

[mysql@96bc8c1a98e4 ~]$ sudo yum -y install make gcc-c++ autoconf m4 cmake bison-devel ncurses-devel

三. 编译安装MySQL

[mysql@96bc8c1a98e4 ~]# tar -zxvf boost_1_59_0.tar.gz
[mysql@96bc8c1a98e4 ~]# rpm -i mysql-community-5.7.9-1.el7.src.rpm
[mysql@96bc8c1a98e4 ~] cdrpmbuild/SOURCES/[mysql@96bc8c1a98e4SOURCES] tar -zxvf mysql-5.7.9.tar.gz
[mysql@96bc8c1a98e4 SOURCES]$ cd mysql-5.7.9

[mysql@96bc8c1a98e4 mysql-5.7.9]$ cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DMYSQL_USER=mysql \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 \
-DWITH_BOOST=/home/mysql/boost_1_59_0

注意：这里指定之前下载的并解压后boost目录：
-DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 \
-DWITH_BOOST=/home/mysql/boost_1_59_0

因为依赖boost，若不指定会报：
– Could not find (the correct version of) boost.
– MySQL currently requires boost_1_59_0

参数见参考（2）

配置完后，编译、安装：

[mysql@96bc8c1a98e4 mysql-5.7.9]$ make

[mysql@96bc8c1a98e4 mysql-5.7.9]$ make install

四. 数据库参数设置

把/usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-default.cnff 复制到 /etc/my.cnf。
并在my.cnf中指定数据目录：

[mysqld]
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/data/mysql

启动：

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe &

启动完之后升级初始化：

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_upgrade

修改root用户密码

[mysql@eadf5d52fd36 bin]$ ./mysql -uroot -p

Enter password: 

mysql> use mysql

mysql> update user set authentication_string=PASSWORD(“你的新密码”) where User=’root’;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.01 sec)
Rows matched: 1  Changed: 0  Warnings: 1

mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

停止：

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin shutdown -uroot -p Root
也可以使用：
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld stop

五 . 参考

①. http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/source-installation.html

②. http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/source-configuration-options.html