特殊恢复ORA-00600 kcratr_nab_less_than_odr

特殊恢复ORA-00600 kcratr_nab_less_than_odr

故障原因：由于中午公司突然断电导致的测试服务器一台机器down机，然后重新启动的时候oracle startup不了了，
    随之出现600错误

系统：Solaris11 amd64
Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.1.0.1.0 - 64bit Production


SQL> ALTER DATABASE OPEN; #open数据库
ALTER DATABASE OPEN
*
第 1 行出现错误:            //不能open数据库，抛出错误600
ORA-00600: 内部错误代码, 参数: [kcratr_nab_less_than_odr], [1], [99189],
[43531], [43569], [], [], [], [], [], [], []

alert log记录如下：
alter database open
Wed Jul 24 08:46:25 2013
Beginning crash recovery of 1 threads
 parallel recovery started with 3 processes
Wed Jul 24 08:46:25 2013
Started redo scan
Wed Jul 24 08:46:26 2013
Completed redo scan
 read 2521 KB redo, 0 data blocks need recovery
Errors in file /oracle/diag/rdbms/aaa/aaa/trace/aaa_ora_1873.trc  (incident=9781):  //错误事件在这个地方，要求您移步了意思是！！！
ORA-00600: 内部错误代码, 参数: [kcratr_nab_less_than_odr], [1], [111], [20030], [20227], [], [], [], [], [], [], []

cat /oracle/diag/rdbms/aaa/aaa/trace/aaa_ora_1873.trc文件结果如下
WARNING! Crash recovery of thread 1 seq 111 is ending at redo block 20030 but should not have ended before
redo block 20227        //此处的意思是数据库需要恢复rba到20227，但是只找到thread 1 seq 111能恢复rba到20030 所以数据库无法启动
DDE: Problem Key 'ORA 600 [kcratr_nab_less_than_odr]' was flood controlled (0x2) (incident: 9781)
ORA-00600: 内部错误代码, 参数: [kcratr_nab_less_than_odr], [1], [111], [20030], [20227], [], [], [], [], [], [], []

既然是直接恢复不了那就
SQL> RECOVER DATABASE; #同步redo日志的时间点

ORA-00283: 恢复会话因错误而取消
不要求恢复

SQL> RECOVER DATABASE UNTIL CANCEL; //不完全恢复
ORA-10879: error signaled in parallel recovery slave
ORA-01547: 警告: RECOVER 成功但 OPEN RESETLOGS 将出现如下错误
ORA-01152: 文件 1 没有从过旧的备份中还原
ORA-01110: 数据文件 1: '/oracle/oradata/aaa/system01.dbf'  //此时感觉好凄凉啊！！！

既然控制文件的记录和rba不配合，然后rba恢复不了，所以决定从ctl文件下手处理此问题
重建控制文件
SQL> ALTER DATABASE BACKUP CONTROLFILE TO TRACE AS '/tmp/crlfile.txt';
SQL> SHUTDOWN IMMEDIATE;
ORA-01109: 数据库未打开


已经卸载数据库。
ORACLE 例程已经关闭。
SQL> STARTUP NOMOUNT
ORACLE 例程已经启动。

Total System Global Area 1670221824 bytes
Fixed Size                  2361784 bytes
Variable Size            1056966216 bytes
Database Buffers          603979776 bytes
Redo Buffers                6914048 bytes
SQL> !

参考以生成的crl text，编写一下脚本
我的ctlfile.txt内容如下：
此处略去n个字...............
STARTUP NOMOUNT
CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE DATABASE "aaa" NORESETLOGS  NOARCHIVELOG
    MAXLOGFILES 16
    MAXLOGMEMBERS 3
    MAXDATAFILES 100
    MAXINSTANCES 8
    MAXLOGHISTORY 292
LOGFILE
  GROUP 1 '/oracle/oradata/aaa/redo01.log'  SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512,
  GROUP 2 '/oracle/oradata/aaa/redo02.log'  SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512,
  GROUP 3 '/oracle/oradata/aaa/redo03.log'  SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512
-- STANDBY LOGFILE
DATAFILE
  '/oracle/oradata/aaa/system01.dbf',
  '/oracle/oradata/aaa/sysaux01.dbf',
  '/oracle/oradata/aaa/undotbs01.dbf',
  '/oracle/oradata/aaa/users01.dbf',
  '/oracle/oradata/aaa/aaaS.dbf',
  '/oracle/oradata/aaa/aaaS_REPORT01.dbf',
  '/oracle/oradata/aaa/aaaS_REPORT02.dbf',
  '/oracle/oradata/aaa/aaaS_REPORT03.dbf',
  '/oracle/oradata/aaa/aaaS_REPORT04.dbf',
  '/oracle/oradata/aaa/aaaS_REPORT05.dbf',
  '/oracle/oradata/aaa/aaaS_REPORT06.dbf',
  '/oracle/oradata/aaa/aaaS_REPORT07.dbf',
  '/oracle/oradata/aaa/aaaS_REPORT08.dbf',
  '/oracle/oradata/aaa/aaaS_REPORT09.dbf',
  '/oracle/oradata/aaa/aaaS_REPORT10.dbf'
CHARACTER SET AL32UTF8
;
此处略去n个字....................
将STARTUP NOMOUNT(不包扩本身)字符后边的全部粘贴，到sqlplus下如下：
SQL> CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE DATABASE "aaa" NORESETLOGS  NOARCHIVELOG
    MAXLOGFILES 16
    MAXLOGMEMBERS 3
    MAXDATAFILES 100
    MAXINSTANCES 8
    MAXLOGHISTORY 292
LOGFILE
  GROUP 1 '/oracle/oradata/aaa/redo01.log'  SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512,
  GROUP 2 '/oracle/oradata/aaa/redo02.log'  SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512,
  GROUP 3 '/oracle/oradata/aaa/redo03.log'  SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512
-- STANDBY LOGFILE
DATAFILE
  '/oracle/oradata/aaa/system01.dbf',
  '/oracle/oradata/aaa/sysaux01.dbf',
  '/oracle/oradata/aaa/undotbs01.dbf',
  '/oracle/oradata/aaa/users01.dbf',
  '/oracle/oradata/aaa/aaaS.dbf',
  '/oracle/oradata/aaa/aaaS_REPORT01.dbf',
  '/oracle/oradata/aaa/aaaS_REPORT02.dbf',
  '/oracle/oradata/aaa/aaaS_REPORT03.dbf',
  '/oracle/oradata/aaa/aaaS_REPORT04.dbf',
  '/oracle/oradata/aaa/aaaS_REPORT05.dbf',
  '/oracle/oradata/aaa/aaaS_REPORT06.dbf',
  '/oracle/oradata/aaa/aaaS_REPORT07.dbf',
  '/oracle/oradata/aaa/aaaS_REPORT08.dbf',
  '/oracle/oradata/aaa/aaaS_REPORT09.dbf',
  '/oracle/oradata/aaa/aaaS_REPORT10.dbf'
CHARACTER SET AL32UTF8
;  2    3    4    5    6    7    8    9   10   11   12   13   14   15   16   17   18   19   20   21   22   23   24   25   26   27   28   29  

控制文件已创建。

SQL> RECOVER DATABASE;
完成介质恢复。
SQL> alter database open;

数据库已更改。

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本文属于笔者原创

作者：john

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