一个购物车添加商品程序(java+ajax+servlet)

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一个购物车添加商品程序(java+ajax+servlet)_第1张图片

描述:一个简单的购物车程序,点击加入购物车链接后,相应的结果实时更新(商品名、总数量、总价格)

 

1、页面代码:

    //引入jquery,src为jquery在工程中的相对路径

  商品  已加入购物车,购物车中共有书本  本,总价格为  元

  Java加入购物车

 

  Oracle加入购物车       

 

2、javaBean类(书本属性):ShoppingCartItem,书本的三个属性:number,bookName,price

package com.code;

public class ShoppingCartItem {
 private int number=0;
 private String bookName=null;
 private int price=0;
 public int getNumber() {
  return number;
 }
 public void setNumber(int number) {
  this.number = number;
 }
 public String getBookName() {
  return bookName;
 }
 public void setBookName(String bookName) {
  this.bookName = bookName;
 }
 public int getPrice() {
  return price;
 }
 public void setPrice(int price) {
  this.price = price;
 }
}

 

3、java类:ShoppingCart ,使用一个Map存放书本对象

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import com.code.ShoppingCartItem;

public class ShoppingCart {
 //存放书本信息的Map
 private Map items = new HashMap();


    public void addToCart(String bookName,int price){       //加入购物车(参数由servlet传递而来)
     if(items.containsKey(bookName)){
      ShoppingCartItem item = items.get(bookName);
      item.setNumber(item.getNumber()+1);
     }else{
      ShoppingCartItem item = new ShoppingCartItem();
      item.setBookName(bookName);
      item.setNumber(1);
      item.setPrice(price);
      
      items.put(bookName, item);
     }  
    }
    public int getTotalNumber(){                  //计算总数
     int total=0;
     for(ShoppingCartItem item:items.values()){
      total+=item.getNumber();
     }
     return total;
    }


    public int getTotalMonry(){                //计算总价格
     int money=0;
     for(ShoppingCartItem item:items.values()){
      money+=item.getNumber()*item.getPrice();
     }
     return money;
    }   
}

4、Servlet类:

package com.code;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

public class AddToCartServlet extends HttpServlet {

 /**
  * Constructor of the object.
  */
 public AddToCartServlet() {
  super();
 }

 /**
  * Destruction of the servlet.

  */
 public void destroy() {
  super.destroy(); // Just puts "destroy" string in log
  // Put your code here
 }

 public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
   throws ServletException, IOException {
  doPost(request,response);
 }


 public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
   throws ServletException, IOException {
  
 
  //1,获取请求参数id,price;
  String bookName = request.getParameter("id");
  int price = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("price"));
  
  //2,获取购物车对象;
  HttpSession session = request.getSession();
  ShoppingCart sc = (ShoppingCart)session.getAttribute("sc");
  
  if(sc == null){
   sc = new ShoppingCart();
   session.setAttribute("sc", sc);
  }
  //3,把点击的选项加入到购物车中;
  sc.addToCart(bookName, price);
  
  //4准备响应JSON对象:{"bookName":.....}
  StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();

  //拼装JSON数据,不能使单引号'
  result.append("{").append("\"bookName\":\""+bookName+"\"").append(",").append("\"totalMoney\":"+sc.getTotalMonry()).append(",").append ("\"totalBook\":"+sc.getTotalNumber()).append("}");
  
  //5、响应JSON
  response.setContentType("text/javascript");  //声明类型
  response.getWriter().print(result.toString());
  
 }

 public void init() throws ServletException {
  // Put your code here
 }

}

5、页面脚本:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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