Buzz Words | 热词放送：国家形象，上任，学术不端

国家形象 National image

图源：图虫创意

9月15日，《中国国家形象全球调查报告2019》发布。共有来自22个国家的11000名受访者参与调查。报告显示，超过60%的海外受访者认为，在过去70年来中国的国家形象不断提升，对中国取得的成就表示肯定。

The 2019 China National Image Global Survey was published on Sept 15. A total of 11,000 respondents from 22 countries participated in the survey. It said that over 60 percent of overseas respondents believed that China’s national image kept getting better over the past 70 years, affirming the country’s achievements over the period.

马上学：Image表示“形象”，常见搭配有：corporate image (企业形象)，public image (公众形象)，negative image (负面形象)；还可表示“图象”，digital image (数字图象)，satellite image (卫星图象)。

上任 Take office

图源：人民视觉

9月16日下午，日本执政党自民党新任总裁菅义伟成为日本新首相，接替卸任的安倍晋三。菅义伟是日本第99任首相，他将完成安倍晋三剩余的自民党总裁任期至2021年9月。

Yoshihide Suga, the new leader of the ruling Japan’s Liberal Democratic Party, took office as new prime minister on Sept 16. Succeeding Shinzo Abe, Suga is Japan’s 99th prime minister. His tenure will last through the remainder of Abe’s term as LDP leader until September 2021.

马上学：Take office表示“就职，任职”，其近义表达有：enter/assume office；be inaugurated；be in power。相反，关于“辞职”的表达有：resign；stand down；step down；quit office。

学术不端 Academic misconduct

图源：图虫创意

9月22日，教育部、国家发改委以及财政部联合发布《关于加快新时代研究生教育改革发展的意见》，要求高校及研究机构加大对学术不端行为的打击力度，并提出研究生学位论文作假行为将被纳入全国信用信息共享平台。

Postgraduate students who commit fraud in their graduation dissertations or theses will be recorded in the national social credit system, a new guideline said on Tuesday. The guideline, jointly issued by the Ministry of Education, the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Finance, asked universities and research institutes to intensify their efforts to crack down on academic misconduct.

综合来源：中国日报双语新闻，央视网

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