jfinal框架教程-学习笔记(二)

上一节介绍了jfinal框架的简单搭建,这节通过一个小例子了解jfinal的结构和特点

先上图jfinal框架教程-学习笔记(二)jfinal框架教程-学习笔记(二)jfinal框架教程-学习笔记(二)

1、建数据库(我用的是oracle数据库,其他的相对也差不多)

-- Create table

create table CLASSES

(

  classesid      NUMBER not null,

  classesname    VARCHAR2(20),

  classesaddress VARCHAR2(50)

);

-- Create table

create table STUDENT

(

  studentid   NUMBER not null,

  studentname VARCHAR2(10),

  studentage  NUMBER,

  studentsex  VARCHAR2(2),

  classesid   NUMBER

);

alter table STUDENT

  add constraint FK_CLASSESID foreign key (CLASSESID)

  references CLASSES (CLASSESID);

新建项目,我用的myeclipse,先把jar包导入

jfinal框架教程-学习笔记(二)

2、实体类
Classes.java

package com.demo.model;



import com.jfinal.plugin.activerecord.Model;



public class Classes extends Model<Classes> {

    public static final Classes dao = new Classes();

}

Student.java

package com.demo.model;



import com.jfinal.plugin.activerecord.Model;



public class Student extends Model<Student> {

    public static final Student dao = new Student();



    public Classes getClasses() {

        return Classes.dao.findById(get("classesid"));

    }



}

什么这是实体类?没错!!~ ActiveRecord 是 jfinal 最核心的组成部分之一,通过 ActiveRecord 来操作数据库,将极大地减少代码量,极大地提升开发效率,配置在后面,我这里用的是Model,Model 是 ActiveRecord 中最重要的组件之一,它充当 MVC 模式中的 Model部分。
以上代码中的 User 通过继承 Model,便立即拥有的众多方便的操作数据库的方法。在 User 中声明的 dao 静态对象是为了方便查询操作而定义的,该对象并不是必须的。 基于ActiveRecord 的 Model 无需定义属性, 无需定义 getter、 setter方法,无需 XML 配置,无需 Annotation 配置,极大降低了代码量。Model常见方法见官方API。

JFinal还有 独创 Db + Record 模式,Db 类及其配套的 Record 类, 提供了在 Model 类之外更为丰富的数据库操作功能。使用 Db 与 Record 类时,无需对数据库表进行映射,Record 相当于一个通用的 Model。Db常见方法见官方API。

3、DemoConfig.java

package com.demo.config;



import com.demo.controller.ClassesController;

import com.demo.controller.StudentController;

import com.demo.model.Classes;

import com.demo.model.Student;

import com.jfinal.config.Constants;

import com.jfinal.config.Handlers;

import com.jfinal.config.Interceptors;

import com.jfinal.config.JFinalConfig;

import com.jfinal.config.Plugins;

import com.jfinal.config.Routes;

import com.jfinal.plugin.activerecord.ActiveRecordPlugin;

import com.jfinal.plugin.activerecord.CaseInsensitiveContainerFactory;

import com.jfinal.plugin.activerecord.dialect.OracleDialect;

import com.jfinal.plugin.c3p0.C3p0Plugin;



public class DemoConfig extends JFinalConfig {



    @Override

    public void configConstant(Constants me) {

    }



    @Override

    public void configHandler(Handlers me) {

        // TODO Auto-generated method stub



    }



    @Override

    public void configInterceptor(Interceptors me) {

        // TODO Auto-generated method stub



    }



    @Override

    public void configPlugin(Plugins me) {

        C3p0Plugin cp = new C3p0Plugin("jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl",

                "test", "test");

        // 配置Oracle驱动

        cp.setDriverClass("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver");

        me.add(cp);

        ActiveRecordPlugin arp = new ActiveRecordPlugin(cp);

        me.add(arp);

        // 配置Oracle方言

        arp.setDialect(new OracleDialect());

        // 配置属性名(字段名)大小写不敏感容器工厂

        arp.setContainerFactory(new CaseInsensitiveContainerFactory());

        arp.addMapping("student", "studentid", Student.class);

        arp.addMapping("classes", "classesid", Classes.class);

    }



    @Override

    public void configRoute(Routes me) {

        me.add("/", StudentController.class);

        me.add("/student", StudentController.class);

        me.add("/classes", ClassesController.class);

    }



}

我这里是oracle数据库的配置,oracle有些特别的地方,如表列名会自动转成大写,配置个免大小写的工厂,方便开发等。这里要注意url,驱动,方言,在给个mysql数据库的配置对比下

public class DemoConfig extends JFinalConfig {

public void configPlugin(Plugins me) {

C3p0Plugin  cp  =  new  C3p0Plugin("jdbc:mysql://localhost/db_name", 

"userName", "password");

me.add(cp);

ActiveRecordPlugin arp = new ActiveRecordPlugin(cp);

me.add(arp);

arp.addMapping("user", User.class);

arp.addMapping("article", "article_id", Article.class);

}

} 

4、StudentController.java

package com.demo.controller;



import java.util.List;



import com.demo.interceptor.StudentInterceptor;

import com.demo.model.Student;

import com.demo.validator.StudentValidator;

import com.jfinal.aop.Before;

import com.jfinal.core.Controller;



public class StudentController extends Controller {

    @Before(StudentInterceptor.class)

    public void index() {

        List<Student> list = Student.dao.find("select * from student");

        setAttr("studentList", list);

        render("/index.html");

    }



    public void add() {

        render("/add.html");

    }



    public void delete() {

        // 获取表单域名为studentID的值

        // Student.dao.deleteById(getPara("studentID"));

        // 获取url请求中第一个值

        Student.dao.deleteById(getParaToInt());

        forwardAction("/student");

    }



    public void update() {

        Student student = getModel(Student.class);

        student.update();

        forwardAction("/student");

    }



    public void get() {

        Student student = Student.dao.findById(getParaToInt());

        setAttr("student", student);

        render("/index2.html");

    }



    @Before(StudentValidator.class)

    public void save() {

        Student student = getModel(Student.class);

        student.set("studentid", "mysequence.nextval").save();

        forwardAction("/student");

    }



}

获取studentid那里有多种方法,这个要和前台传参写法一致,Controller 提供了 getPara 系列方法,官网api里很详细

jfinal用的是原生态sql语句,简单,方便,setAttr("studentList", list);把结果集放到request范围里,

jfinal也有直接获取表单里分装成对象的方法 getModel(Student.class);就是,和struts2一样,表单name对应上就可以了,非常方便

添加那里对于oracle用序列维护studentid      student.set("studentid", "mysequence.nextval").save(); jfinal有多种返回方式,也可以返回json数据,render 系列方法,官网api里很详细


5、interceptor和validator(可以不加)

StudentInterceptor.java

package com.demo.interceptor;



import com.jfinal.aop.Interceptor;

import com.jfinal.core.ActionInvocation;



public class StudentInterceptor implements Interceptor {



    public void intercept(ActionInvocation ai) {

        System.out.println("Before action invoking");

        ai.invoke();

        System.out.println("After action invoking");

    }



}

StudentValidator.java

package com.demo.validator;



import com.jfinal.core.Controller;

import com.jfinal.validate.Validator;



public class StudentValidator extends Validator {



    //在校验失败时才会调用

    @Override

    protected void handleError(Controller controller) {

        controller.keepPara("student.studentname");//将提交的值再传回页面以便保持原先输入的值

        controller.render("/add.html");

    }



    @Override

    protected void validate(Controller controller) {

        //验证表单域name,返回信息key,返回信息value

        validateRequiredString("student.studentname", "studentnameMsg",

                "请输入学生名称!");

    }



}

6、页面

我这里用的是FreeMarker模板引擎
index.html

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">

<html>

    <head>

        <title>index.html</title>



        <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">

        <meta http-equiv="description" content="this is my page">

        <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">



        <!--<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./styles.css">-->



    </head>



    <body>

        <a href="/student/add">添加</a>

        <table border="1">

            <tr>

                <td>

                    姓名

                </td>

                <td>

                    年龄

                </td>

                <td>

                    性别

                </td>

                <td>

                    班级

                </td>

                <td>

                    操作

                </td>

            </tr>

            <#list studentList as student>

            <tr>

                <td>

                    ${student.studentname}

                </td>

                <td>

                    ${student.studentage}

                </td>

                <td>

                    ${student.studentsex}

                </td>

                <td>

                    ${student.getClasses().classesname}

                </td>

                <td>

                    <a href="/student/delete/${student.studentid}">删除</a>

                    <a href="/student/get/${student.studentid}">修改</a>

                </td>

            </tr>

            </#list>



        </table>

    </body>

</html>

index2.html

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">

<html>

    <head>

        <title>index2.html</title>



        <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">

        <meta http-equiv="description" content="this is my page">

        <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">



        <!--<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./styles.css">-->



    </head>



    <body>

        <form action="/student/update" method="post">

            <input type="text" name="student.studentid" value="${student.studentid}"/>

            姓名:

            <input type="text" name="student.studentname"  value="${student.studentname}"/>

            <br />

            年龄:

            <input type="text" name="student.studentage" value="${student.studentage}"/>

            <br />

            性别:

            <input type="text" name="student.studentsex" value="${student.studentsex}"/>

            <br />

            班级:

            <input type="text" name="student.classesid" value="${student.classesid}" />

            <br />

            <input type="submit" value="保存" />

        </form>



    </body>

</html>

add.html

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">

<html>

    <head>

        <title>add.html</title>



        <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">

        <meta http-equiv="description" content="this is my page">

        <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">



        <!--<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./styles.css">-->



    </head>



    <body>

        <form action="/student/save" method="post">

            姓名:

            <input type="text" name="student.studentname" />${studentnameMsg!}${studentnameLMsg!}

            <br />

            年龄:

            <input type="text" name="student.studentage" />

            <br />

            性别:

            <input type="text" name="student.studentsex" />

            <br />

            班级:

            <input type="text" name="student.classesid" />

            <br />

            <input type="submit" value="保存" />

        </form>

    </body>

</html>

 完成! 浏览器输入http://localhost/

总结一下:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

你可能感兴趣的:(jFinal)