乐在其中设计模式(C#) - 享元模式(Flyweight Pattern)

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乐在其中设计模式(C#) - 享元模式(Flyweight Pattern)


作者: webabcd


介绍
运用共享技术有效地支持大量细粒度的对象。


示例
有一个Message实体类,某些对象对它的操作有Insert()和Get()方法,现在要运用共享技术支持这些对象。
乐在其中设计模式(C#) - 享元模式(Flyweight Pattern)


MessageModel
using  System;
using  System.Collections.Generic;
using  System.Text;

namespace  Pattern.Flyweight
{
    
/// <summary>
    
/// Message实体类
    
/// </summary>

    public class MessageModel
    
{
        
/// <summary>
        
/// 构造函数
        
/// </summary>
        
/// <param name="msg">Message内容</param>
        
/// <param name="pt">Message发布时间</param>

        public MessageModel(string msg, DateTime pt)
        
{
            
this._message = msg;
            
this._publishTime = pt;
        }


        
private string _message;
        
/// <summary>
        
/// Message内容
        
/// </summary>

        public string Message
        
{
            
get return _message; }
            
set { _message = value; }
        }


        
private DateTime _publishTime;
        
/// <summary>
        
/// Message发布时间
        
/// </summary>

        public DateTime PublishTime
        
{
            
get return _publishTime; }
            
set { _publishTime = value; }
        }

    }

}


AbstractMessage
using  System;
using  System.Collections.Generic;
using  System.Text;

namespace  Pattern.Flyweight
{
    
/// <summary>
    
/// 操作Message抽象类(Flyweight)
    
/// </summary>

    public abstract class AbstractMessage
    
{
        
/// <summary>
        
/// 获取Message
        
/// </summary>
        
/// <returns></returns>

        public abstract List<MessageModel> Get();

        
/// <summary>
        
/// 插入Message
        
/// </summary>
        
/// <param name="mm">Message实体对象</param>
        
/// <returns></returns>

        public abstract bool Insert(MessageModel mm);
    }

}


SqlMessage
using  System;
using  System.Collections.Generic;
using  System.Text;

namespace  Pattern.Flyweight
{
    
/// <summary>
    
/// Sql方式操作Message(ConcreteFlyweight)
    
/// </summary>

    public class SqlMessage : AbstractMessage
    
{
        
/// <summary>
        
/// 获取Message
        
/// </summary>
        
/// <returns></returns>

        public override List<MessageModel> Get()
        
{
            List
<MessageModel> l = new List<MessageModel>();
            l.Add(
new MessageModel("SQL方式获取Message", DateTime.Now));

            
return l;
        }


        
/// <summary>
        
/// 插入Message
        
/// </summary>
        
/// <param name="mm">Message实体对象</param>
        
/// <returns></returns>

        public override bool Insert(MessageModel mm)
        
{
            
// 代码略
            return true;
        }

    }

}


XmlMessage
using  System;
using  System.Collections.Generic;
using  System.Text;

namespace  Pattern.Flyweight
{
    
/// <summary>
    
/// Xml方式操作Message(ConcreteFlyweight)
    
/// </summary>

    public class XmlMessage : AbstractMessage
    
{
        
/// <summary>
        
/// 获取Message
        
/// </summary>
        
/// <returns></returns>

        public override List<MessageModel> Get()
        
{
            List
<MessageModel> l = new List<MessageModel>();
            l.Add(
new MessageModel("XML方式获取Message", DateTime.Now));

            
return l;
        }


        
/// <summary>
        
/// 插入Message
        
/// </summary>
        
/// <param name="mm">Message实体对象</param>
        
/// <returns></returns>

        public override bool Insert(MessageModel mm)
        
{
            
// 代码略
            return true;
        }

    }

}


MessageFactory
using  System;
using  System.Collections.Generic;
using  System.Text;

namespace  Pattern.Flyweight
{
    
/// <summary>
    
/// Message工厂(FlyweightFactory)
    
/// </summary>

    public class MessageFactory
    
{
        
private Dictionary<string, AbstractMessage> _messageObjects = new Dictionary<string, AbstractMessage>();

        
/// <summary>
        
/// 获取Message对象
        
/// </summary>
        
/// <param name="key">key</param>
        
/// <returns></returns>

        public AbstractMessage GetMessageObject(string key)
        
{
            AbstractMessage messageObject 
= null;

            
if (_messageObjects.ContainsKey(key))
            
{
                messageObject 
= _messageObjects[key];
            }

            
else
            
{
                
switch (key)
                
{
                    
case "xml": messageObject = new SqlMessage(); break;
                    
case "sql": messageObject = new XmlMessage(); break;
                }


                _messageObjects.Add(key, messageObject);
            }


            
return messageObject;
        }

    }

}



Test
using  System;
using  System.Data;
using  System.Configuration;
using  System.Collections;
using  System.Web;
using  System.Web.Security;
using  System.Web.UI;
using  System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using  System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using  System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;

using  Pattern.Flyweight;

public  partial  class  Flyweight : System.Web.UI.Page
{
    
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    
{
        
string[] ary = new string[] "xml""sql" };

        MessageFactory messageFactory 
= new MessageFactory();

        
foreach (string key in ary)
        
{
            AbstractMessage messageObject 
= messageFactory.GetMessageObject(key);

            Response.Write(messageObject.Insert(
new MessageModel("插入", DateTime.Now)));
            Response.Write(
"<br />");
            Response.Write(messageObject.Get()[
0].Message + " " + messageObject.Get()[0].PublishTime.ToString());
            Response.Write(
"<br />");
        }

    }

}


运行结果
True
SQL方式获取Message 2007-5-17 22:20:38
True
XML方式获取Message 2007-5-17 22:20:38


参考
http://www.dofactory.com/Patterns/PatternFlyweight.aspx


OK
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