2020最新版SpringCloud(H版&alibaba)框架开发教程-周阳
cloud-consumer-feign-order80模块
微服务模块
1. 建module
New --> Module --> Maven[Module SDK:1.8.0_191] --> name[cloud-consumer-feign-order80] --> Finish
2. 改pom
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<parent>
<artifactId>cloud2020artifactId>
<groupId>com.antherd.springcloudgroupId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOTversion>
parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0modelVersion>
<artifactId>cloud-consumer-feign-order80artifactId>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloudgroupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeignartifactId>
<version>2.2.1.RELEASEversion>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloudgroupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-clientartifactId>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.antherd.springcloudgroupId>
<artifactId>cloud-api-commonsartifactId>
<version>${project.version}version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-webartifactId>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuatorartifactId>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-devtoolsartifactId>
<scope>runtimescope>
<optional>trueoptional>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombokgroupId>
<artifactId>lombokartifactId>
<optional>trueoptional>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-testartifactId>
<scope>testscope>
dependency>
dependencies>
project>
3. 写yml
server:
port: 80
eureka:
client:
register-with-eureka: false
service-url:
defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka, http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka
4. 主启动
新建类:com.antherd.springcloud.OrderFeignMain80
package com.antherd.srpingcloud;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.EnableFeignClients;
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableFeignClients
public class OrderFeignMain80 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(OrderFeignMain80.class, args);
}
}
新建类:com.antherd.srpingcloud.service.PaymentFeignService
package com.antherd.srpingcloud.service;
import com.antherd.springcloud.entities.CommonResult;
import com.antherd.springcloud.entities.Payment;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
@Component
@FeignClient(value = "CLOUD-PAYMENT-SERVICE")
public interface PaymentFeignService {
@GetMapping(value = "/payment/{id}")
CommonResult<Payment> getPaymentById(@PathVariable("id") Long id);
}
新建类:com.antherd.srpingcloud.contorller.OrderFeignController
package com.antherd.srpingcloud.contorller;
import com.antherd.springcloud.entities.CommonResult;
import com.antherd.springcloud.entities.Payment;
import com.antherd.srpingcloud.service.PaymentFeignService;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
@RestController
@Slf4j
public class OrderFeignController {
@Resource
private PaymentFeignService paymentFeignService;
@GetMapping("/consumer/payment/{id}")
public CommonResult<Payment> getPayment(@PathVariable("id") Long id) {
return paymentFeignService.getPaymentById(id);
}
}
5. 启动测试
启动:cloud-eureka-server7001,cloud-eureka-server7002,cloud-provider-payment8001,cloud-provider-payment8002,cloud-consumer-order80五个模块
访问:http://localhost/consumer/payment/1
6. 超时处理
默认Feign客户端只等待一秒钟,但是服务端处理需要超过一秒钟,导致Feign客户端不想等待了,直接返回报错。为了避免这样的情况,有时候我们需要设置Feign客户端的超时控制。
下面演示Feign超时报错:
cloud-provider-payment8001、cloud-provider-payment8002模块
com.antherd.springcloud.controller.PaymentController添加新接口:
@GetMapping(value = "/payment/feign/timeout")
public String paymentFeignTimeout() throws InterruptedException {
TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(3);
return serverPort;
}
cloud-consumer-feign-order80模块
com.antherd.srpingcloud.service.PaymentFeignService添加新方法:
@GetMapping(value = "/payment/feign/timeout")
String paymentFeignTimeout();
com.antherd.srpingcloud.contorller.OrderFeignController添加新接口:
@GetMapping(value = "/consumer/payment/feign/timeout")
String paymentFeignTimeout() {
// openfeign-ribbon客户端默认等待一秒钟
return paymentFeignService.paymentFeignTimeout();
}
访问:http://localhost:8001/payment/feign/timeout、http://localhost/consumer/payment/feign/timeout 看一下效果吧
修改cloud-consumer-feign-order80
的yml配置文件,设置Feign客户端的超时控制
添加如下配置:
# 设置feign客户端超时时间(OpenFeign默认支持ribbon)
ribbon:
# 指的是建立连接所用的时间,适用于网络状况正常的情况下,两端连接所用的时间
ConnectTimeout: 5000
# 指的是建立连接后从服务器读取到可用资源所用的时间
ReadTimeout: 5000
访问:http://localhost/consumer/payment/feign/timeout 看一下效果
7. 日志增强
Feign提供了日志打印功能,我们可以通过配置来调整日志级别,从而了解Feign中Http请求的细节(对Feign接口的调用情况进行监控和输出
)
日志级别:
新建类:com.antherd.srpingcloud.config.FeignConfig
package com.antherd.srpingcloud.config;
import feign.Logger;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
@Configuration
public class FeignConfig {
@Bean
Logger.Level feignLoggerLevel() {
return Logger.Level.FULL;
}
}
修改cloud-consumer-feign-order80
的yml配置文件
添加如下配置:
logging:
level:
# feign日志以什么级别监控哪个接口
com.antherd.springcloud.service.PaymentFeignService: debug
访问:http://localhost/consumer/payment/feign/timeout 看一下效果