Python学习 —— 阶段综合练习二

  综合之前的类的学习,做以下实例练习:(建议先不要看代码,自己先试着写;代码仅供参考,有多种实现方法)

 

  1. Triangle  & Equilateral

    1). 创建class Triangle 表示三角形,包含三个属性值:angle1、angle2、angle3;

        类方法 check_angles():若三个角相加 == 180,return True;若不是,return False

 1 class Triangle(object):

 2     def __init__(self,angle1,angle2,angle3):

 3         self.angle1 = angle1

 4         self.angle2 = angle2

 5         self.angle3 = angle3

 6 

 7     def checkAngles(self):

 8         if (self.angle1+self.angle2+self.angle3) == 180 :

 9             return True

10         else:

11             return False

12 

13 t1 = Triangle(40,50,90)

14 print(t1.angle1,t1.angle2,t1.angle3)

15 print(t1.checkAngles())

16 t2 = Triangle(40,50,91)

17 print(t2.checkAngles())
Triangle

    2). 创建class Equilateral 继承上例1的Triangle,表示等边三角形,同Triangle不同点在于,其属性值的三个角均为60;而对应的 check_angles() 自然始终返回True

1 class Equilateral(Triangle):

2     def __init__(self,angle1=60,angle2=60,angle3=60):

3         self.angle1 = angle1

4         self.angle2 = angle2

5         self.angle3 = angle3

6         

7 t3 = Equilateral()

8 print(t3.angle1,t3.angle2,t3.angle3)

9 print(t3.checkAngles())
Equilateral 1

   如上示例代码可满足条件,但 更好的做法 是调用父类构造函数,并重写check_angles() 使其始终返回 True,参见代码如下

 1 class Equilateral(Triangle):

 2     def __init__(self,angle1=60,angle2=60,angle3=60):

 3         Triangle.__init__(self,angle1,angle2,angle3)

 4     

 5     def checkAngles(self):

 6         return True

 7 

 8 t3 = Equilateral()

 9 print(t3.angle1,t3.angle2,t3.angle3)

10 print(t3.checkAngles())
Equilateral 2

 

  2.  Car & ElectricCar

    1). 创建class Car 成员变量condition = "new",包含三个构造属性:model,color,mpg;

        类方法 displayCar() print 拼接的字符串 This is a {color} {model} car with {mpg} MPG.  如 "This is a blue Xmodel car with 40 MPG."
        类方法 driveCar() 改变成员变量condition = "used"

 1 class Car(object):

 2     condition = "new"

 3     def __init__(self,model,color,mpg):

 4         self.model = model

 5         self.color = color

 6         self.mpg = mpg

 7     

 8     def displayCar(self):

 9         print ("This is a {s.color} {s.model} car with {s.mpg} MPG.".format(s=self))

10         

11     def driveCar(self):

12         self.condition = "used"

13 

14 car1 = Car("DeLorean", "silver", 88)

15 car1.displayCar()

16 print(Car.condition)

17 print(car1.condition)

18 car1.driveCar()

19 print(car1.condition)
Car

     2). 创建class ElectricCar 继承 Car,新增一属性变量 battery_type;重写driveCar()函数,改变 condition = "like new"

 1 class ElectricCar(Car):

 2     def __init__(self,model,color,mpg,battery_type):

 3         Car.__init__(self,model,color,mpg)

 4         self.battery_type = battery_type

 5     

 6     def driveCar(self):

 7         self.condition = "like new"

 8 

 9 car2  = ElectricCar("dd","Red",88,"molten salt")

10 print(car2.battery_type,car2.condition)

11 car2.displayCar()                # 继承Car方法

12 car2.driveCar()                # 调用重写后的方法

13 print(car2.condition)
ElectricCar

 

  3. Point3D

    创建class Point3D,表示三维坐标上的一个点,包含三个属性变量:x,y,z
      类 __repr__ 方法显示为 (x,y,z)
      类方法 distance() 返回改点距原点(0,0,0) 的距离

Python 类方法 __repr__  重写 print class_name 时的显示,参考代码即可理解

 1 import math

 2 class Point3D(object):

 3     def __init__(self,x,y,z):

 4         self.x = x

 5         self.y = y

 6         self.z = z

 7     def  __repr__(self):

 8         return ("({s.x},{s.y},{s.z})".format(s=self))

 9 

10     def distance(self):

11         d = math.sqrt(self.x**2+self.y**2+self.z**2)

12         return d

13         

14 point1 = Point3D(3,4,0)

15 print(point1)

16 print(point1.distance())
Point3D

 

  4. Employee & PartTimeEmployee

    1). 创建class Employee,包含成员变量hour_wage =20,构造函数包含属性变量:name;
        类方法 calculateWage() 计算当天工钱,传参hours,return hours*hour_wage

 1 class Employee(object):

 2     hour_wage = 20

 3     def __init__(self,name):

 4         self.name = name

 5         

 6     def calculateWage(self,hours):

 7         return self.hour_wage*hours

 8 

 9 Peter = Employee("Peter")

10 print(Peter.calculateWage(5))
Employee

    2). 创建class PartTimeEmployee 继承 Employee,成员变量hour_wage=18, parttime_wage=15 构造函数同Employee
        类方法calculateWage()重写,若是hour>=8,则 return hour_wage*hours;若是hour<8,return parttime_wage*hours

 1 class PartTimeEmployee(Employee):

 2     hour_wage=18

 3     parttime_wage=15

 4     

 5     def calculateWage(self,hours):

 6         if hours>=8:

 7             return self.hour_wage*hours

 8         else:

 9             return self.parttime_wage*hours

10 

11 May = PartTimeEmployee("May")

12 print(May.calculateWage(5))

13 print(May.calculateWage(8))
PartTimeEmployee

 

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