Spark ml pipline交叉验证之Kmeans聚类

Spark ml pipline交叉验证之Kmeans聚类

1.1 模型训练

1.1.1 输入参数

{
    "modelName ": "KMeans聚类 ",
    "numIterations ": " ",
    "numClasses ": " ",
    "runs ": " ",
    "numFolds ": "5 ",
    "maxIters ": [
        10,
        20,
        50,
        100
    ],
    "ks ": [
        5,
        6,
        7,
        8,
        9,
        10,
        11
    ],
    "seeds ": [
        10,
        20,
        30
    ]
}

1.1.2 训练代码

import com.cetc.common.conf.MachineLearnModel
import com.cetc.miner.compute.utils.{ModelUtils, Utils}
import org.apache.spark.ml.{Pipeline, PipelineModel}
import org.apache.spark.ml.feature.{StandardScaler, VectorAssembler}
import org.apache.spark.sql.{DataFrame, SparkSession}
import org.apache.spark.ml.clustering.{KMeans, KMeansModel}
import org.apache.spark.ml.evaluation.ClusteringEvaluator
import org.apache.spark.ml.tuning.{CrossValidator, ParamGridBuilder}

class KMeansBestTrain {

  val logger: org.apache.log4j.Logger = org.apache.log4j.Logger.getLogger(classOf[LinearRegressionBestTrain])
  /**
    * KMeans聚类 模型训练
    * @param df
    * @param id
    * @param name
    * @param conf
    * @param sparkSession
    * @return
    */
  def execute(df: DataFrame, id: String, name: String, conf: String, sparkSession: SparkSession): java.util.List[Object] = {
    df.cache()
    logger.info("训练集个数========="+ df.count())
    val params = Utils.conf2Class(conf)
    //ML的VectorAssembler是一个transformer,要求数据类型不能是string，将多列数据转化为单列的向量列，比如把age、income等等字段列合并成一个 userFea 向量列，方便后续训练
    val assembler = new VectorAssembler().setInputCols(df.columns).setOutputCol("features")
    //标准化（归一化）
    val standardScaler = new StandardScaler()
      .setInputCol(assembler.getOutputCol)
      .setOutputCol("scaledFeatures")
      .setWithStd(true)//是否将数据缩放到单位标准差。
      .setWithMean(false)//是否在缩放前使用平均值对数据进行居中。
    // Trains a k-means model.
    val kmeans = new KMeans()
        .setFeaturesCol(assembler.getOutputCol)
        .setPredictionCol("prediction")
    //创建机器学习工作流
    val pipeline = new Pipeline().setStages(Array(assembler, standardScaler, kmeans))
    //创建一个聚类评估器
    val clusteringEvaluator = new ClusteringEvaluator()
      .setFeaturesCol("features")
      .setPredictionCol("prediction")
      .setMetricName("silhouette")

    //获取最大迭代次数和正则参数，一共可以训练出（maxIters*regParams）个模型
    import scala.collection.JavaConversions.asScalaBuffer
    val paramMap = new ParamGridBuilder()
      .addGrid(kmeans.getParam("maxIter"), asScalaBuffer(params.getMaxIters))
      .addGrid(kmeans.getParam("k"), asScalaBuffer(params.getKs))
      .addGrid(kmeans.getParam("seed"), asScalaBuffer(params.getSeeds))
      .build
    //创建交叉验证器，他会把训练集分成NumFolds份，然后在其中(NumFolds-1)份里进行训练
    //在其中一份里进行测试，针对上面的每一组参数都会训练出NumFolds个模型，最后选择一个
    // 最优的模型
    val crossValidator = new CrossValidator()
      .setEstimator(pipeline)
      .setEstimatorParamMaps(paramMap)//设置模型需要的超参数组合
      .setNumFolds(params.getNumFolds)//把训练集分成多少份数
      .setEvaluator(clusteringEvaluator)//设置评估器，用户评估测试结果数据

    //模型训练
    val model = crossValidator.fit(df)
    // 最佳模型
    val bestModel = model.bestModel.asInstanceOf[PipelineModel]
    val kmeansModel = bestModel.stages(2).asInstanceOf[KMeansModel]
    println("模型类型========", kmeansModel.getClass)
    //将模型封装成对象
    val modelObject: MachineLearnModel = ModelUtils.saveModel(kmeansModel, params.getModelName, 5, conf, 2, 0.0)
    //保存模型到数据库
    ModelUtils.model2mysql(modelObject)
    val list = new java.util.ArrayList[Object]()
    list.add(modelObject)
    return list
  }
}

1.2 模型评估

1.2.1 输入参数

{"labelColumn":""}

1.2.2 评估代码

import java.util
import com.cetc.common.conf.MachineLearnModel
import com.cetc.miner.compute.utils.{ModelUtils, Utils}
import org.apache.spark.ml.classification.LogisticRegressionModel
import org.apache.spark.ml.clustering.KMeansModel
import org.apache.spark.ml.evaluation.{ClusteringEvaluator, MulticlassClassificationEvaluator}
import org.apache.spark.sql.{DataFrame, SparkSession}

class KMeansAssess {

  val logger: org.apache.log4j.Logger = org.apache.log4j.Logger.getLogger(classOf[LRAssess])
  /**
    * 逻辑回归 分类模型评估
    * @param df
    * @param model
    * @param id
    * @param name
    * @param conf
    * @param sparkSession
    * @return
    */
  def execute(df: DataFrame, model: MachineLearnModel, id: String, name: String, conf: String, sparkSession: SparkSession): java.util.List[Double] = {

    logger.info("测试集个数========="+ df.count())
    val params = Utils.conf2Class(conf)
    val userProfile = Utils.trans2UnsupervisedLearning(df)
    val kmeansModel = ModelUtils.loadModel[KMeansModel](model)
    //创建一个聚类评估器
    val clusteringEvaluator = new ClusteringEvaluator()
      .setFeaturesCol("features")
      .setPredictionCol("prediction")
      .setMetricName("silhouette")
    val testDF = kmeansModel.transform(userProfile)
    testDF.show()
    val silhouette = clusteringEvaluator.evaluate(testDF)
    logger.info("评估结果 轮廓的平方欧氏距离 silhouette==============" + silhouette)
    ModelUtils.updateModel2mysql(model.getName, silhouette)
    val list = new util.ArrayList[Double]()
    list.add(silhouette)
    return list
  }
}