模拟一个简单的基于tcp的远程关机程序

最近在学习unix网络编程,现在正在学习tcp的通信。其实,只要建立起了tcp通信,操作远端的计算机就不是什么问题了。正向telnet一样,也是基于tcp/IP协议的。所以这个实验,也算是对telnet功能的一种简单的模拟。

但是,值得注意的问题是关机涉及到系统权限,所以要给运行在Server端的程序以足够的权限,这样才可以在接收到Client端的关机请求时,执行关机。

将会模拟如下执行过程:

1. 执行 mytelnet 跟上参数telnet服务器 IP地址 127.0.0.1

2. 输入login 向服务器请求登录,随之服务器会要求输入密码

3. 输入一个错误的登录密码 123 

4. 服务器验证不通过,所以返回Fail to login ,please check your password

5. 再次输入密码,这次输入正确的密码123456

6. 服务器验证通过,此时客户端可以执行基于telnet的远程操控

7. 输入操控命令,例如关机命令shutdown 

8. 服务器将会执行shutdown 操作。

在编译时使用如下的命令:

Server:

sudo gcc server.c -o server //足够的权限

sudo chmod u+s server 

./server

Client:

gcc client.c -o mytelnet

./mytelnet 10.3.1.210

Client端:

 

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#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#define MAXLINE 4096
void clientWork(FILE* fp , int sockfd)
{
  char sendline[MAXLINE],receiveline[MAXLINE];
  int n;
  while(fgets(sendline,MAXLINE,fp)!=NULL)
  {
    write(sockfd,sendline,strlen(sendline));
    n=read(sockfd,receiveline,MAXLINE);
    receiveline[n]='\0';
    fputs(receiveline,stdout);
    if(strcmp(receiveline,"bye\n")==0) break;
  }
}
int main( int argc , char * * argv )
{
  int sockfd , n ;
  char recvline[ MAXLINE + 1];
  struct sockaddr_in servaddr;
  if( ( sockfd = socket( AF_INET , SOCK_STREAM , 0 ) ) < 0 ) {
    printf( "socket error\n" );
    exit( 1 );
  }
  memset( &servaddr , 0 , sizeof( servaddr ) );
  servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
  servaddr.sin_port = htons( 2000 );//指定Server端的端口号
  char * serverAddress=argv[1];
  //判断指定的ip地址是否有错误
  if( inet_pton( AF_INET ,serverAddress , &servaddr.sin_addr ) <= 0 ) {
    printf( "inet_pton error for %s\n" , serverAddress );
    exit( 1 );
  }
  if( connect( sockfd , (struct sockaddr *)&servaddr , sizeof( servaddr ) ) < 0 ) {
    printf( "connect error\n" );
    exit( 1 );
  }
  //从Terminal中读取用户输入的指令
  clientWork(stdin,sockfd);
  close(sockfd);
  return 0;
}
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Server端:

 

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#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#define MAXSIZE 1024
#define LOGIN 1    //登录Server
#define BYE 2    //离开Server
#define PASS 3    //合法登录
#define DENY 4 //非法登录
#define SHUTDOWN 5 //执行关机
#define ERROR -1 //非法信息
//记录状态信息
static int STATE=0;
int getClientChoice(char * clientmsg)
{
    if(strcmp(clientmsg,"login\n")==0) return LOGIN;
    if(STATE>0)
    {
        if(strcmp(clientmsg,"bye\n")==0) return BYE;
    }
    if(STATE==LOGIN)
    {
        //Default password is 123456
        if(strcmp(clientmsg,"123456\n")==0) return PASS;
        else return DENY;
    }
    if(STATE==PASS)
    {
        if(strcmp(clientmsg,"shutdown\n")==0) return SHUTDOWN;
        else ERROR;    
    }
    return ERROR;
};
//发送消息
void sendMsg(int sockfd,char * buffer,char * msg)
{
    char buffer2[MAXSIZE];
    snprintf(buffer2,sizeof(buffer2),"%s",msg);
    write(sockfd,buffer2,sizeof(buffer2));
}
//定义关机函数
void myshutdown()
{
    //系统在一分钟后关机
    system("shutdown -t 1");
}
int main(int argc , char * * argv )
{
    char buffer[MAXSIZE];
    int listenfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);//定义socket,指向ipv4地址的字节流套接口
    
    struct sockaddr_in serverAddr;
    memset(&serverAddr,0,sizeof(serverAddr));//sockAddr_in 进行初始化
    serverAddr.sin_family=AF_INET;
    serverAddr.sin_addr.s_addr=htonl(INADDR_ANY);
    serverAddr.sin_port=htons(2000);
    if(bind(listenfd,(struct sockaddr *) &serverAddr,sizeof(serverAddr))==-1)
    {
        printf("There is an error during binding\n");
        return -1;
    }
    else
    {
        printf("Bind successfully!!!\n");
    }
    //对listenfd进行监听,从最初建立时的主动套接口(用于进行connect的套接口)转化为被动套接口(接受连接)
    listen(listenfd,100);//第二个参数为套接口排队的最大连接个数
    int connectfd;
    socklen_t addrlen;
    struct sockaddr_in connectAddr;
    memset(&connectAddr,0,sizeof(connectAddr));
    printf("Be ready to accept a connection!\n");
    while(1)
    {
        connectfd=accept(listenfd,(struct sockAddr * )&connectAddr,&addrlen);//接受client端一个请求的socket
        char receivebuffer[MAXSIZE];
        int revbuflen;
        while(1)
        {
            revbuflen = read(connectfd,receivebuffer,MAXSIZE);
            receivebuffer[revbuflen]='\0';
            //printf("%s",receivebuffer);
            int clientChoice=getClientChoice(receivebuffer);
        //    模拟操作过程
            if(clientChoice==LOGIN)
            {
                STATE=LOGIN;
                sendMsg(connectfd,buffer,"Please input your password :\n");
            }
            else if(clientChoice==PASS&&STATE==LOGIN)
            {
                STATE=PASS;
                sendMsg(connectfd,buffer,"Welcome to my Telnet Server...\n");
            }
            else if(clientChoice==SHUTDOWN&&STATE==PASS)
            {
                myshutdown();
                sendMsg(connectfd,buffer,"Remote computer is going to shutdown...\n");
            }
            else if (clientChoice==BYE)
            {
                sendMsg(connectfd,buffer,"bye\n");
                break;
            }
            else if(clientChoice==DENY)
            {
                sendMsg(connectfd,buffer,"Fail to login ,please check your password\n");
            }
            else if(clientChoice==ERROR)
            {
                sendMsg(connectfd,buffer,"wrong,Check your input...\n");
            }
        }
        close(connectfd);
    }
    close(listenfd); //虽然因为上面有while(true),这行永远都执行不了,但是时刻注意关闭socket连接应该是个好习惯。
    return 0;
}
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