java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/servlet/ServletContext

@java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/servlet/ServletContextTOC

java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/servlet/ServletContext

使用idea 开发项目，启动时报如下错误

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cketmq\rocketmq-common\4.3.0\rocketmq-common-4.3.0.jar;D:\development\repository\org\apache\rocketmq\rocketmq-remoting\4.3.0\rocketmq-remoting-4.3.0.jar;D:\development\repository\org\apache\rocketmq\rocketmq-logging\4.3.0\rocketmq-logging-4.3.0.jar;D:\development\repository\io\netty\netty-tcnative-boringssl-static\1.1.33.Fork26\netty-tcnative-boringssl-static-1.1.33.Fork26.jar;D:\development\repository\org\projectlombok\lombok\1.16.18\lombok-1.16.18.jar;D:\development\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter-mail\1.5.7.RELEASE\spring-boot-starter-mail-1.5.7.RELEASE.jar;D:\development\repository\com\zatech\cat-monitor\2.1-SNAPSHOT\cat-monitor-2.1-20190704.034925-5.jar;D:\development\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter-aop\1.5.7.RELEASE\spring-boot-starter-aop-1.5.7.RELEASE.jar;D:\development\repository\com\dianping\cat\cat-client\3.0.0\cat-client-3.0.0.jar;D:\development\repository\io\netty\netty-all\4.0.24.Final\netty-all-4.0.24.Final.jar;D:\development\repository\net\sf\json-lib\json-lib\2.4\json-lib-2.4-jdk15.jar;D:\development\repository\mysql\mysql-connector-java\5.1.44\mysql-connector-java-5.1.44.jar;D:\development\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-autoconfigure\1.5.7.RELEASE\spring-boot-autoconfigure-1.5.7.RELEASE.jar;D:\development\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot\1.5.7.RELEASE\spring-boot-1.5.7.RELEASE.jar;D:\development\repository\org\apache\shiro\shiro-spring\1.3.2\shiro-spring-1.3.2.jar;D:\development\repository\org\apache\shiro\shiro-core\1.3.2\shiro-core-1.3.2.jar;D:\development\repository\org\apache\shiro\shiro-web\1.3.2\shiro-web-1.3.2.jar;D:\development\repository\javax\servlet\jstl\1.2\jstl-1.2.jar;D:\development\repository\com\alibaba\dubbo\2.8.4\dubbo-2.8.4.jar;D:\development\repository\org\javassist\javassist\3.21.0-GA\javassist-3.21.0-GA.jar;D:\development\repository\org\apache\zookeeper\zookeeper\3.4.6\zookeeper-3.4.6.jar;D:\development\repository\jline\jline\0.9.94\jline-0.9.94.jar;D:\development\repository\io\netty\netty\3.7.0.Final\netty-3.7.0.Final.jar;D:\development\repository\com\github\sgroschupf\zkclient\0.1\zkclient-0.1.jar;D:\development\repository\org\springframework\cloud\spring-cloud-starter-eureka\1.3.5.RELEASE\spring-cloud-starter-eureka-1.3.5.RELEASE.jar;D:\development\repository\org\springframework\cloud\spring-cloud-starter\1.2.4.RELEASE\spring-cloud-starter-1.2.4.RELEASE.jar;D:\development\repository\org\springframework\cloud\spring-cloud-context\1.2.4.RELEASE\spring-cloud-context-1.2.4.RELEASE.jar;D:\development\repository\org\springframework\security\spring-security-rsa\1.0.3.RELEASE\spring-security-rsa-1.0.3.RELEASE.jar;D:\development\repository\org\bouncycastle\bcpkix-jdk15on\1.55\bcpkix-jdk15on-1.55.jar;D:\development\repository\org\bouncycastle\bcprov-jdk15on\1.55\bcprov-jdk15on-1.55.jar;D:\development\repository\org\springframework\cloud\spring-cloud-netflix-core\1.3.5.RELEASE\spring-cloud-netflix-core-1.3.5.RELEASE.jar;D:\development\repository\org\springframework\cloud\spring-cloud-netflix-eureka-client\1.3.5.RELEASE\spring-cloud-netflix-eureka-client-1.3.5.RELEASE.jar;D:\development\repository\com\netflix\eureka\eureka-client\1.6.2\eureka-client-1.6.2.jar;D:\development\repository\org\codehaus\jettison\jettison\1.3.7\jettison-1.3.7.jar;D:\development\repository\com\netflix\netflix-commons\netflix-eventbus\0.3.0\netflix-eventbus-0.3.0.jar;D:\development\repository\com\netflix\netflix-commons\netflix-infix\0.3.0\netflix-infix-0.3.0.jar;D:\development\repository\commons-jxpath\commons-jxpath\1.3\commons-jxpath-1.3.jar;D:\development\repository\org\antlr\antlr-runtime\3.4\antlr-runtime-3.4.jar;D:\development\repository\org\antlr\stringtemplate\3.2.1\stringtemplate-3.2.1.jar;D:\development\repository\antlr\antlr\2.7.7\antlr-2.7.7.jar;D:\development\repository\org\apache\commons\commons-math\2.2\commons-math-2.2.jar;D:\development\repository\com\netflix\archaius\archaius-core\0.7.4\archaius-core-0.7.4.jar;D:\development\repository\javax\ws\rs\jsr311-api\1.1.1\jsr311-api-1.1.1.jar;D:\development\repository\com\netflix\servo\servo-core\0.10.1\servo-core-0.10.1.jar;D:\development\repository\com\netflix\servo\servo-internal\0.10.1\servo-internal-0.10.1.jar;D:\development\repository\com\sun\jersey\jersey-core\1.19.1\jersey-core-1.19.1.jar;D:\development\repository\com\sun\jersey\jersey-client\1.19.1\jersey-client-1.19.1.jar;D:\development\repository\com\sun\jersey\contribs\jersey-apache-client4\1.19.1\jersey-apache-client4-1.19.1.jar;D:\development\repository\com\netflix\eureka\eureka-core\1.6.2\eureka-core-1.6.2.jar;D:\development\repository\org\codehaus\woodstox\woodstox-core-asl\4.4.1\woodstox-core-asl-4.4.1.jar;D:\development\repository\javax\xml\stream\stax-api\1.0-2\stax-api-1.0-2.jar;D:\development\repository\org\codehaus\woodstox\stax2-api\3.1.4\stax2-api-3.1.4.jar;D:\development\repository\org\springframework\cloud\spring-cloud-starter-archaius\1.3.5.RELEASE\spring-cloud-starter-archaius-1.3.5.RELEASE.jar;D:\development\repository\commons-configuration\commons-configuration\1.8\commons-configuration-1.8.jar;D:\development\repository\org\springframework\cloud\spring-cloud-starter-ribbon\1.3.5.RELEASE\spring-cloud-starter-ribbon-1.3.5.RELEASE.jar;D:\development\repository\com\netflix\ribbon\ribbon\2.2.2\ribbon-2.2.2.jar;D:\development\repository\com\netflix\ribbon\ribbon-transport\2.2.2\ribbon-transport-2.2.2.jar;D:\development\repository\io\reactivex\rxnetty-contexts\0.4.9\rxnetty-contexts-0.4.9.jar;D:\development\repository\io\reactivex\rxnetty-servo\0.4.9\rxnetty-servo-0.4.9.jar;D:\development\repository\io\reactivex\rxnetty\0.4.9\rxnetty-0.4.9.jar;D:\development\repository\io\netty\netty-codec-http\4.0.27.Final\netty-codec-http-4.0.27.Final.jar;D:\development\repository\io\netty\netty-codec\4.0.27.Final\netty-codec-4.0.27.Final.jar;D:\development\repository\io\netty\netty-handler\4.0.27.Final\netty-handler-4.0.27.Final.jar;D:\development\repository\io\netty\netty-transport-native-epoll\4.0.27.Final\netty-transport-native-epoll-4.0.27.Final.jar;D:\development\repository\io\netty\netty-buffer\4.0.27.Final\netty-buffer-4.0.27.Final.jar;D:\development\repository\com\netflix\ribbon\ribbon-core\2.2.2\ribbon-core-2.2.2.jar;D:\development\repository\com\netflix\ribbon\ribbon-httpclient\2.2.2\ribbon-httpclient-2.2.2.jar;D:\development\repository\com\netflix\netflix-commons\netflix-commons-util\0.1.1\netflix-commons-util-0.1.1.jar;D:\development\repository\com\netflix\ribbon\ribbon-loadbalancer\2.2.2\ribbon-loadbalancer-2.2.2.jar;D:\development\repository\com\netflix\netflix-commons\netflix-statistics\0.1.1\netflix-statistics-0.1.1.jar;D:\development\repository\io\reactivex\rxjava\1.1.10\rxjava-1.1.10.jar;D:\development\repository\com\netflix\ribbon\ribbon-eureka\2.2.2\ribbon-eureka-2.2.2.jar;D:\development\repository\com\thoughtworks\xstream\xstream\1.4.9\xstream-1.4.9.jar;D:\development\repository\xmlpull\xmlpull\1.1.3.1\xmlpull-1.1.3.1.jar;D:\development\repository\xpp3\xpp3_min\1.1.4c\xpp3_min-1.1.4c.jar;D:\development\repository\org\springframework\cloud\spring-cloud-starter-feign\1.3.5.RELEASE\spring-cloud-starter-feign-1.3.5.RELEASE.jar;D:\development\repository\org\springframework\cloud\spring-cloud-commons\1.2.4.RELEASE\spring-cloud-commons-1.2.4.RELEASE.jar;D:\development\repository\org\springframework\security\spring-security-crypto\4.2.3.RELEASE\spring-security-crypto-4.2.3.RELEASE.jar;D:\development\repository\io\github\openfeign\feign-core\9.5.0\feign-core-9.5.0.jar;D:\development\repository\org\jvnet\animal-sniffer-annotation\1.0\animal-sniffer-annotation-1.0.jar;D:\development\repository\io\github\openfeign\feign-slf4j\9.5.0\feign-slf4j-9.5.0.jar;D:\development\repository\io\github\openfeign\feign-hystrix\9.5.0\feign-hystrix-9.5.0.jar;D:\development\repository\com\netflix\hystrix\hystrix-core\1.5.12\hystrix-core-1.5.12.jar;D:\development\repository\org\hdrhistogram\HdrHistogram\2.1.9\HdrHistogram-2.1.9.jar;D:\workspace\workflow_life\zabank-tks-workflow-service\workflow-api\target\classes;D:\development\repository\com\ctrip\framework\apollo\apollo-client\1.0.0\apollo-client-1.0.0.jar;D:\development\repository\com\ctrip\framework\apollo\apollo-core\1.0.0\apollo-core-1.0.0.jar;D:\development\repository\com\google\inject\guice\4.1.0\guice-4.1.0.jar;D:\development\repository\javax\inject\javax.inject\1\javax.inject-1.jar;D:\development\repository\org\aspectj\aspectjrt\1.8.10\aspectjrt-1.8.10.jar;D:\development\repository\com\fasterxml\uuid\java-uuid-generator\3.1.3\java-uuid-generator-3.1.3.jar" com.fh.WFApplication
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/servlet/ServletContext
	at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredMethods0(Native Method)
	at java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredMethods(Class.java:2701)
	at java.lang.Class.privateGetMethodRecursive(Class.java:3048)
	at java.lang.Class.getMethod0(Class.java:3018)
	at java.lang.Class.getMethod(Class.java:1784)
	at sun.launcher.LauncherHelper.validateMainClass(LauncherHelper.java:544)
	at sun.launcher.LauncherHelper.checkAndLoadMain(LauncherHelper.java:526)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javax.servlet.ServletContext
	at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:382)
	at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)
	at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:349)
	at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
	... 7 more
Error: A JNI error has occurred, please check your installation and try again
Exception in thread "main" 
Process finished with exit code 1

检查后 pom.xml 文件中也存在该引用 ，jar 也引入了，找了各种资料后终于找到了问题所在
是因为Intellij集成maven引入jar包时scope设置的问题。

仔细检查pom文件，发现问题可能出现在一下两个地方：

   <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcatartifactId>
        <version>1.2.3.RELEASEversion>
        <scope>providedscope>
    dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embedgroupId>
        <artifactId>tomcat-embed-jasperartifactId>
        <version>7.0.68version>
        <scope>providedscope>
    dependency>

注释掉配置中 所有的

<scope>providedscope>

问题就这么解决了。

总结

这可能是Intellij的一个bug，在使用spring-boot的时候，如果把某个引入的依赖设置为provided，那么在Intellij启动时就会找不到相应的类。因此，此时需要把此项配置给注释掉，但是打包上线的时候并不需要这些依赖，那么在打包的时候就把注释打开。

参考博文：https://www.cnblogs.com/softidea/p/6071630.html