Quartz.NET 2.0 学习笔记(5) ：实例创建Windows服务实现任务调度
Quartz.NET 项目地址 http://quartznet.sourceforge.net/
Quartz.NET 2.0 学习笔记(1) ：Quartz.NET简介
Quartz.NET 2.0 学习笔记(2) ：和1.0的几点不同
Quartz.NET 2.0 学习笔记(3) ：通过配置文件实现任务调度
Quartz.NET 2.0 学习笔记(4) ：cron表达式
Quartz.NET 2.0 学习笔记(5) ：实例创建Windows服务实现任务调度
使用普通Windows服务创建Quartz.Net服务项目
- 首先创建Quartz.Net.2.0解决方案，添加 Windows服务 项目，添加安装程序，修改服务运行账户类型为LocalSystem(默认为User)
- 添加C5.dll、Common.Logging.dll、Common.Logging.Log4Net.dll、log4net.dll、Quartz.dll引用
C5.dll 一个C#和其他CLI语言的泛型集合类。.Net2.0及以上才可以使用。简介地址：http://www.itu.dk/research/c5/
Common.Logging.dll 通用日志接口
Common.Logging.Log4Net.dll 提供log4net对通用日志接口(Common.Logging)的实现
log4net.dll 小白都知道不解释 - 添加quartz.config文件 Quartz.Net的配置文件，并设置编译时生成到输出目录为始终复制
- Windows服务文件上右键查看代码，编写Quartz服务启动代码，重写OnStart、OnStop、OnPause、OnContinue方法，分别对应IScheduler的Start、Shutdown、PauseAll、ResumeAll方法，详见代码
QuartzService.cs
using System.ServiceProcess; using Common.Logging; using Quartz.Impl; namespace Quartz.Net.Service { public partial class QuartzService : ServiceBase { private readonly ILog logger; private IScheduler scheduler; public QuartzService() { InitializeComponent(); logger = LogManager.GetLogger(GetType()); ISchedulerFactory schedulerFactory = new StdSchedulerFactory(); scheduler = schedulerFactory.GetScheduler(); } protected override void OnStart(string[] args) { scheduler.Start(); logger.Info("Quartz服务成功启动"); } protected override void OnStop() { scheduler.Shutdown(); logger.Info("Quartz服务成功终止"); } protected override void OnPause() { scheduler.PauseAll(); } protected override void OnContinue() { scheduler.ResumeAll(); } } }
至此Quarzt.Net 的Windows服务已成功创建，接下创建实现了IJob接口Quartz任务
- 添加Quartz.Net.Demo类库项目
- 添加Common.Logging.dll、log4net.dll、Quartz.dll的引用(实际项目中Common.Logging.dll和log4net.dll任意引用一个即可，此处为演示需要)
- 添加DemoJob1.cs，实现IJob接口，日志记录使用Common.Logging接口
DemoJob1.cs
using System; namespace Quartz.Net.Demo { /// <summary> /// 实现IJob接口 /// </summary> public class DemoJob1 : IJob { //使用Common.Logging.dll日志接口实现日志记录 private static readonly Common.Logging.ILog logger = Common.Logging.LogManager.GetLogger(System.Reflection.MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod().DeclaringType); #region IJob 成员 public void Execute(IJobExecutionContext context) { try { logger.Info("DemoJob1 任务开始运行"); for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) { logger.InfoFormat("DemoJob1 正在运行{0}", i); } logger.Info("DemoJob1任务运行结束"); } catch (Exception ex) { logger.Error("DemoJob2 运行异常", ex); } } #endregion } }
- 添加DemoJob2.cs，实现IJob接口，日志记录使用log4net
DemoJob2.cs
using System; namespace Quartz.Net.Demo { /// <summary> /// 实现IJob接口 /// </summary> public class DemoJob2 : IJob { //使用log4net.dll日志接口实现日志记录 private static readonly log4net.ILog logger = log4net.LogManager.GetLogger(System.Reflection.MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod().DeclaringType); #region IJob 成员 public void Execute(IJobExecutionContext context) { try { logger.Info("DemoJob2 任务开始运行"); for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) { logger.InfoFormat("DemoJob2 正在运行{0}", i); } logger.Info("DemoJob2任务运行结束"); } catch (Exception ex) { logger.Error("DemoJob2 运行异常", ex); } } #endregion } }
- 添加quartz_jobs.xml(配置调度任务)
quartz_jobs.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!-- This file contains job definitions in schema version 2.0 format --> <job-scheduling-data xmlns="http://quartznet.sourceforge.net/JobSchedulingData" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" version="2.0"> <processing-directives> <overwrite-existing-data>true</overwrite-existing-data> </processing-directives> <schedule> <!--定义示例任务1 Job--> <job> <name>DemoJob1</name> <group>DeomJobGroup</group> <description>Quartz.Net示例任务1</description> <job-type>Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1,Quartz.Net.Demo</job-type> <durable>true</durable> <recover>false</recover> </job> <!--定义示例任务2 Job--> <job> <name>DemoJob2</name> <group>DeomJobGroup</group> <description>Quartz.Net示例任务2</description> <job-type>Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob2,Quartz.Net.Demo</job-type> <durable>true</durable> <recover>false</recover> </job> <!--定义示例任务1 触发器 每30秒执行一次DemoJob1任务--> <trigger> <cron> <name>DemoJob1Trigger</name> <group>DeomJobTriggerGroup</group> <job-name>DemoJob1</job-name> <job-group>DeomJobGroup</job-group> <cron-expression>0/30 * * * * ?</cron-expression> </cron> </trigger> <!--定义示例任务2 触发器 每分钟执行一次DemoJob2任务--> <trigger> <cron> <name>DemoJob2Trigger1</name> <group>DeomJobTriggerGroup</group> <job-name>DemoJob2</job-name> <job-group>DeomJobGroup</job-group> <cron-expression>0 * * * * ?</cron-expression> </cron> </trigger> <!--定义示例任务2 触发器 每天凌晨01:00执行一次DemoJob2任务--> <trigger> <cron> <name>DemoJob2Trigger2</name> <group>DeomJobTriggerGroup</group> <job-name>DemoJob2</job-name> <job-group>DeomJobGroup</job-group> <cron-expression>0 0 1 * * ?</cron-expression> </cron> </trigger> </schedule> </job-scheduling-data>
- 修改app.config，配置Common.logging、log4net
app.config
<?xml version="1.0"?> <configuration> <configSections> <section name="quartz" type="System.Configuration.NameValueSectionHandler, System, Version=1.0.5000.0,Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089"/> <section name="log4net" type="log4net.Config.Log4NetConfigurationSectionHandler, log4net"/> <sectionGroup name="common"> <section name="logging" type="Common.Logging.ConfigurationSectionHandler, Common.Logging"/> </sectionGroup> </configSections> <common> <logging> <factoryAdapter type="Common.Logging.Log4Net.Log4NetLoggerFactoryAdapter, Common.Logging.Log4net"> <arg key="configType" value="INLINE"/> </factoryAdapter> </logging> </common> <log4net> <appender name="InfoFileAppender" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender"> <file value="log/" /> <appendToFile value="true" /> <param name="DatePattern" value="yyyyMMdd".txt"" /> <rollingStyle value="Date" /> <maxSizeRollBackups value="100" /> <maximumFileSize value="1024KB" /> <staticLogFileName value="false" /> <Encoding value="UTF-8" /> <filter type="log4net.Filter.LevelRangeFilter"> <param name="LevelMin" value="INFO" /> <param name="LevelMax" value="INFO" /> </filter> <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout"> <conversionPattern value="%date %-5level %logger - %message%newline" /> </layout> </appender> <appender name="ErrorFileAppender" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender"> <file value="log/error.txt" /> <appendToFile value="true" /> <rollingStyle value="Size" /> <maxSizeRollBackups value="100" /> <maximumFileSize value="10240KB" /> <staticLogFileName value="true" /> <Encoding value="UTF-8" /> <filter type="log4net.Filter.LevelRangeFilter"> <param name="LevelMin" value="WARN" /> <param name="LevelMax" value="FATAL" /> </filter> <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout"> <conversionPattern value="%date %-5level %logger - %message%newline" /> </layout> </appender> <root> <level value="INFO" /> <appender-ref ref="InfoFileAppender" /> <appender-ref ref="ErrorFileAppender" /> </root> </log4net> <!-- We use quartz.config for this server, you can always use configuration section if you want to. Configuration section has precedence here. --> <!-- <quartz > </quartz> --> <startup> <supportedRuntime version="v4.0" sku=".NETFramework,Version=v4.0"/> </startup> </configuration>
Quartz.Net.Service和Quartz.Net.Demo均创建完毕后，进行编译然后把我们创建的Quartz服务添加到系统的服务中去
- 把编译好的如下文件拷贝到D:\QuartzService\
- 控制台下执行如下命令：sc create QuartzService binpath= D:\QuartzService\Quartz.Net.Service.exe 完成服务创建
- 启动QuartzService服务可以看到D:\QuartzService\的日志文件有如下输出
View Code
2012-04-15 08:10:28,391 INFO Quartz.Impl.StdSchedulerFactory - Quartz.NET properties loaded from configuration file 'D:\QuartzService\quartz.config' 2012-04-15 08:10:28,438 INFO Quartz.Impl.StdSchedulerFactory - Using default implementation for object serializer 2012-04-15 08:10:28,478 INFO Quartz.Impl.StdSchedulerFactory - Using default implementation for ThreadExecutor 2012-04-15 08:10:28,498 INFO Quartz.Core.SchedulerSignalerImpl - Initialized Scheduler Signaller of type: Quartz.Core.SchedulerSignalerImpl 2012-04-15 08:10:28,498 INFO Quartz.Core.QuartzScheduler - Quartz Scheduler v.2.0.0.400 created. 2012-04-15 08:10:28,502 INFO Quartz.Plugin.Xml.XMLSchedulingDataProcessorPlugin - Registering Quartz Job Initialization Plug-in. 2012-04-15 08:10:28,517 INFO Quartz.Simpl.RAMJobStore - RAMJobStore initialized. 2012-04-15 08:10:28,540 INFO Quartz.Simpl.RemotingSchedulerExporter - Registering remoting channel of type 'System.Runtime.Remoting.Channels.Tcp.TcpChannel' to port (555) with name (httpQuartz) 2012-04-15 08:10:28,540 INFO Quartz.Simpl.RemotingSchedulerExporter - Remoting channel registered successfully 2012-04-15 08:10:28,541 INFO Quartz.Simpl.RemotingSchedulerExporter - Successfully marhalled remotable scheduler under name 'QuartzScheduler' 2012-04-15 08:10:28,543 INFO Quartz.Core.QuartzScheduler - Scheduler meta-data: Quartz Scheduler (v2.0.0.400) 'ServerScheduler' with instanceId 'NON_CLUSTERED' Scheduler class: 'Quartz.Core.QuartzScheduler' - access via remote incovation. NOT STARTED. Currently in standby mode. Number of jobs executed: 0 Using thread pool 'Quartz.Simpl.SimpleThreadPool' - with 10 threads. Using job-store 'Quartz.Simpl.RAMJobStore' - which does not support persistence. and is not clustered. 2012-04-15 08:10:28,543 INFO Quartz.Impl.StdSchedulerFactory - Quartz scheduler 'ServerScheduler' initialized 2012-04-15 08:10:28,543 INFO Quartz.Impl.StdSchedulerFactory - Quartz scheduler version: 2.0.0.400 2012-04-15 08:10:28,554 INFO Quartz.Xml.XMLSchedulingDataProcessor - Parsing XML file: D:\QuartzService\quartz_jobs.xml with systemId: ~/quartz_jobs.xml 2012-04-15 08:10:28,930 INFO Quartz.Xml.XMLSchedulingDataProcessor - Adding 2 jobs, 3 triggers. 2012-04-15 08:10:28,933 INFO Quartz.Xml.XMLSchedulingDataProcessor - Adding job: DeomJobGroup.DemoJob1 2012-04-15 08:10:28,937 INFO Quartz.Xml.XMLSchedulingDataProcessor - Adding job: DeomJobGroup.DemoJob2 2012-04-15 08:10:28,997 INFO Quartz.Core.QuartzScheduler - Scheduler ServerScheduler_$_NON_CLUSTERED started. 2012-04-15 08:10:28,997 INFO Quartz.Net.Service.QuartzService - Quartz服务成功启动 2012-04-15 08:10:30,041 INFO Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1 - DemoJob1 任务开始运行 2012-04-15 08:10:30,041 INFO Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1 - DemoJob1 正在运行0 2012-04-15 08:10:30,041 INFO Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1 - DemoJob1 正在运行1 2012-04-15 08:10:30,041 INFO Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1 - DemoJob1 正在运行2 2012-04-15 08:10:30,041 INFO Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1 - DemoJob1 正在运行3 2012-04-15 08:10:30,041 INFO Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1 - DemoJob1 正在运行4 2012-04-15 08:10:30,041 INFO Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1 - DemoJob1 正在运行5 2012-04-15 08:10:30,041 INFO Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1 - DemoJob1 正在运行6 2012-04-15 08:10:30,041 INFO Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1 - DemoJob1 正在运行7 2012-04-15 08:10:30,041 INFO Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1 - DemoJob1 正在运行8 2012-04-15 08:10:30,041 INFO Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1 - DemoJob1 正在运行9 2012-04-15 08:10:30,041 INFO Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1 - DemoJob1任务运行结束 2012-04-15 08:11:00,002 INFO Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1 - DemoJob1 任务开始运行 2012-04-15 08:11:00,002 INFO Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1 - DemoJob1 正在运行0 2012-04-15 08:11:00,002 INFO Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1 - DemoJob1 正在运行1 2012-04-15 08:11:00,002 INFO Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1 - DemoJob1 正在运行2 2012-04-15 08:11:00,002 INFO Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1 - DemoJob1 正在运行3 2012-04-15 08:11:00,002 INFO Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1 - DemoJob1 正在运行4 2012-04-15 08:11:00,003 INFO Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1 - DemoJob1 正在运行5 2012-04-15 08:11:00,003 INFO Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1 - DemoJob1 正在运行6 2012-04-15 08:11:00,003 INFO Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1 - DemoJob1 正在运行7 2012-04-15 08:11:00,003 INFO Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1 - DemoJob1 正在运行8 2012-04-15 08:11:00,003 INFO Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1 - DemoJob1 正在运行9 2012-04-15 08:11:00,003 INFO Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1 - DemoJob1任务运行结束 2012-04-15 08:11:00,003 INFO Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob2 - DemoJob2 任务开始运行 2012-04-15 08:11:00,004 INFO Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob2 - DemoJob2 正在运行0 2012-04-15 08:11:00,004 INFO Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob2 - DemoJob2 正在运行1 2012-04-15 08:11:00,004 INFO Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob2 - DemoJob2 正在运行2 2012-04-15 08:11:00,004 INFO Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob2 - DemoJob2 正在运行3 2012-04-15 08:11:00,004 INFO Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob2 - DemoJob2 正在运行4 2012-04-15 08:11:00,004 INFO Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob2 - DemoJob2 正在运行5 2012-04-15 08:11:00,004 INFO Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob2 - DemoJob2 正在运行6 2012-04-15 08:11:00,004 INFO Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob2 - DemoJob2 正在运行7 2012-04-15 08:11:00,004 INFO Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob2 - DemoJob2 正在运行8 2012-04-15 08:11:00,004 INFO Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob2 - DemoJob2 正在运行9 2012-04-15 08:11:00,005 INFO Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob2 - DemoJob2任务运行结束 2012-04-15 08:11:29,999 INFO Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1 - DemoJob1 任务开始运行 2012-04-15 08:11:29,999 INFO Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1 - DemoJob1 正在运行0 2012-04-15 08:11:29,999 INFO Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1 - DemoJob1 正在运行1 2012-04-15 08:11:29,999 INFO Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1 - DemoJob1 正在运行2 2012-04-15 08:11:29,999 INFO Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1 - DemoJob1 正在运行3 2012-04-15 08:11:29,999 INFO Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1 - DemoJob1 正在运行4 2012-04-15 08:11:29,999 INFO Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1 - DemoJob1 正在运行5 2012-04-15 08:11:29,999 INFO Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1 - DemoJob1 正在运行6 2012-04-15 08:11:29,999 INFO Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1 - DemoJob1 正在运行7 2012-04-15 08:11:29,999 INFO Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1 - DemoJob1 正在运行8 2012-04-15 08:11:30,000 INFO Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1 - DemoJob1 正在运行9 2012-04-15 08:11:30,000 INFO Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1 - DemoJob1任务运行结束 2012-04-15 08:11:32,607 INFO Quartz.Core.QuartzScheduler - Scheduler ServerScheduler_$_NON_CLUSTERED shutting down. 2012-04-15 08:11:32,608 INFO Quartz.Core.QuartzScheduler - Scheduler ServerScheduler_$_NON_CLUSTERED paused. 2012-04-15 08:11:32,611 INFO Quartz.Simpl.RemotingSchedulerExporter - Successfully disconnected remotable scheduler 2012-04-15 08:11:32,612 INFO Quartz.Core.QuartzScheduler - Scheduler ServerScheduler_$_NON_CLUSTERED Shutdown complete. 2012-04-15 08:11:32,612 INFO Quartz.Net.Service.QuartzService - Quartz服务成功终止
日志记录时可以根据需要使用Common.logging或者log4net，因为Quartz.Net使用的Common.logging的log4net实现，所以必须同时引用这两个dll，具体项目中引用这两个任意一个效果都是一样的(在使用log4net的前提下)
源文件下载：Quartz-2.0Demo.rar
PS:
有很多人问Quartz启动后，关闭服务时无法及时关闭，必须杀进程才可以，解决方法时在调用Shutdown方法时传入参数false，即不等待任务运行结束立即关闭
scheduler.Shutdown(false);