超详细:小程序用户下单,通过微信公众号给任意人推送客服消息

 首先,获取微信公众号配置

1. 登录微信公众平台,查看APPID,appsecret

2. 获取到这俩关键值后,还是平台页面,往下滑找到开发配置 -》基本配置 -》IP白名单,点击查看,添加上你服务器的IP地址,可以通过换行来添加多个,确定修改,需要管理员扫码确认,OK,配置完成。

开始开发:

客服消息—发消息  点击查看微信官方文档

微信公众平台在线调试  点击前往

1. 获取微信的access_token,传入APPID,appsecret(注意:请求ip必须在APPID对应的公众号的ip白名单

/**
     * @Description: 获取access_token
     * @author: Hanweihu
     * @date: 2019/7/12 11:14
     * @param: [appid, appsecret]
     * @return: java.lang.String
     */
    public String getAccess_token(String appid, String appsecret) {
        // 先判断redis中是否存在
        String token = redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(自定义key);
        if (StringUtils.isBlank(token) == false) {
            // token还未过期,获取后直接返回,无需重新获取
            return token;
        }
        // token已过期或不存在,需重新获取
        redisTemplate.delete(自定义key);
        String access_url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential" + "&appid=" + appid + "&secret=" + appsecret;
        String message = "";
        try {
            URL url = new URL(access_url);
            HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
            connection.setDoOutput(true);
            connection.setDoInput(true);
            connection.connect();
            //获取返回的字符
            InputStream inputStream = connection.getInputStream();
            int size = inputStream.available();
            byte[] bs = new byte[size];
            inputStream.read(bs);
            message = new String(bs, "UTF-8");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        //获取access_token
        JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(message);
        log.info("======获取公众号平台的access_token:" + jsonObject.toString());
        String accessToken = jsonObject.getString("access_token");
        String expires_in = jsonObject.getString("expires_in");
        // 防止代码运行超时,提前1分钟让微信token失效
        redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(自定义key, accessToken, Integer.valueOf(expires_in) - 60, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        return accessToken;
    }

2. 成功获取到access_token后,就可以根据文档来发客服消息了

/**
     * @Description: 微信--推送客服消息
     * @author: Hanweihu
     * @date: 2019/7/15 14:28
     * @param: [unionid]
     * @return: void
     */
    @RequestMapping(value = "/pushWxAdmin", method = RequestMethod.POST)
    @ApiOperation("微信--推送客服消息")
    public void pushWxAdmin(String unionid) {
        // unionid是用来查询用户下单信息的,查到信息后推送给管理员。
        if (StringUtils.isBlank(unionid)) {
            return;
        }
        // 调用上面的方法,获取AccessToken,传入APPID,appsecret
        String wxAccessToken = getAccess_token(APPID, appsecret);
        if (StringUtils.isBlank(wxAccessToken)) {
            return;
        }   
        // 查询用户下单信息  
        // ==省略查数据库代码,CustomerSignUp为数据实体类,你们自定义
        CustomerSignUp customerSignUp = customerSignUpList.get(0);      
        StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer("");
        stringBuffer.append("姓名:" + customerSignUp.getCustomerName() + "\n");
        stringBuffer.append("电话:" + customerSignUp.getCustomerPhone() + "\n");
        stringBuffer.append("身份证号:" + customerSignUp.getCustomerIdCard() + "\n");
        stringBuffer.append("公司名称:" + customerSignUp.getCustomerCompanyName() + "\n");
        stringBuffer.append("助教姓名:" + customerSignUp.getHelpTeachName() + "\n");
        stringBuffer.append("助教公司:" + customerSignUp.getHelpTeachCompanyName() + "\n");
        stringBuffer.append("支付时间:" + sdf.format(customerSignUp.getCreateDate()) + "\n");
        stringBuffer.append("支付状态:" + (customerSignUp.getPayStatus() == 2 ? "已支付" : "未支付"));
        // 获取admin的openID       
        String admin_openid = "";
        if (StringUtils.isBlank(admin_openid) == false) {            
            JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
            jsonObject.put("content", stringBuffer.toString());
            wxProPushMessage(admin_openid, wxAccessToken, jsonObject);     
        }
    }


/**
     * @Description: 只给管理员发送客户报名成功消息
     * @author: Hanweihu
     * @date: 2019/7/12 11:25
     * @param: 
     * @return: void
     */
    public void wxProPushMessage(String touser, String accesstoken, String data) {
        StringBuilder requestUrl = new StringBuilder("https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/custom/send?access_token=");
        requestUrl.append(accesstoken);
        JSONObject json = new JSONObject();
        json.put("touser", touser);// 设置openid
        json.put("msgtype", "text");// 设置消息类型
        json.put("text", data);// 设置模板消息内容
        log.info("推送消息:" + json.toString());
        Map map = null;
        try {
            HttpClient client = HttpClientBuilder.create().build();//构建一个Client
            HttpPost post = new HttpPost(requestUrl.toString());//构建一个POST请求
            StringEntity s = new StringEntity(json.toString(), "UTF-8");
            s.setContentEncoding("UTF-8");
            s.setContentType("application/json; charset=UTF-8");
            post.setEntity(s);//设置编码,不然模板内容会乱码
            HttpResponse response = client.execute(post);//提交POST请求
            HttpEntity result = response.getEntity();//拿到返回的HttpResponse的"实体"
            String content = EntityUtils.toString(result);
            System.out.println(content);//打印返回的消息
            JSONObject res = JSONObject.fromObject(content);//转为json格式
            //把信息封装到map
            if (res != null && "ok".equals(res.get("errmsg"))) {
                System.out.println("模版消息发送成功");
            } else {
                //封装一个异常
                StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("模版消息发送失败\n");
                sb.append(map.toString());
                throw new Exception(sb.toString());
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

关键地方提醒一下:

1. 请求ip必须在APPID对应的公众号的ip白名单,不然导致获取不到access_token

2. IP白名单可以通过换行来添加多个

3. 拼接内容时,换行用 “\n”

4. 最终发送的json串必须与文档的key保持一致

{
    "touser":"OPENID",
    "msgtype":"text",
    "text":
    {
         "content":"Hello World"
    }
}

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