整合说明:SSM整合可以使用多种方式,咱们会选择XML + 注解的方式
整合的思路
创建数据库和表结构
CREATE DATABASE ssm;
USE ssm;
CREATE TABLE account(
id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
NAME VARCHAR(20),
money DOUBLE
);
创建maven工程:ssm,导入坐标依赖
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectjgroupId>
<artifactId>aspectjweaverartifactId>
<version>1.6.8version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId>
<artifactId>spring-aopartifactId>
<version>${spring.version}version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId>
<artifactId>spring-contextartifactId>
<version>${spring.version}version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId>
<artifactId>spring-webartifactId>
<version>${spring.version}version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvcartifactId>
<version>${spring.version}version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId>
<artifactId>spring-testartifactId>
<version>${spring.version}version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId>
<artifactId>spring-txartifactId>
<version>${spring.version}version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbcartifactId>
<version>${spring.version}version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junitgroupId>
<artifactId>junitartifactId>
<version>4.12version>
<scope>compilescope>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysqlgroupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-javaartifactId>
<version>${mysql.version}version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servletgroupId>
<artifactId>servlet-apiartifactId>
<version>2.5version>
<scope>providedscope>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jspgroupId>
<artifactId>jsp-apiartifactId>
<version>2.0version>
<scope>providedscope>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>jstlgroupId>
<artifactId>jstlartifactId>
<version>1.2version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>log4jgroupId>
<artifactId>log4jartifactId>
<version>${log4j.version}version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4jgroupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-apiartifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4jgroupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatisgroupId>
<artifactId>mybatisartifactId>
<version>${mybatis.version}version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatisgroupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-springartifactId>
<version>1.3.0version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>c3p0groupId>
<artifactId>c3p0artifactId>
<version>0.9.1.2version>
<type>jartype>
<scope>compilescope>
dependency>
dependencies>
部署项目
编写实体类、dao接口、service接口和实现类
创建applicationContext.xml的配置文件
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
<context:component-scan base-package="cn.itcast">
<context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
context:component-scan>
beans>
编写测试方法
@Test
public void test1(){
//加载配置文件
ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:applicationContext.xml");
//获取对象
IAccountService as = (IAccountService) ac.getBean("accountService");
//执行方法
as.findAll();
}
在web.xml中配置DispatcherServlet前端控制器,以及解决中文乱码的过滤器
<servlet>
<servlet-name>dispatcherServletservlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServletservlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocationparam-name>
<param-value>classpath:springmvc.xmlparam-value>
init-param>
<load-on-startup>1load-on-startup>
servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>dispatcherServletservlet-name>
<url-pattern>/url-pattern>
servlet-mapping>
<filter>
<filter-name>characterEncodingFilterfilter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilterfilter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encodingparam-name>
<param-value>UTF-8param-value>
init-param>
filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>characterEncodingFilterfilter-name>
<url-pattern>/*url-pattern>
filter-mapping>
创建springmvc.xml的配置文件
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<context:component-scan base-package="cn.itcast">
<context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
context:component-scan>
<bean id="internalResourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/">property>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp">property>
bean>
<mvc:resources mapping="/css/**" location="/css">mvc:resources>
<mvc:resources mapping="/images/**" location="/images">mvc:resources>
<mvc:resources mapping="/js/**" location="/js">mvc:resources>
<mvc:annotation-driven>mvc:annotation-driven>
beans>
测试SpringMVC的框架搭建是否成功
编写JSP页面
创建AccountController类,编写方法,进行测试
目的:在controller中能成功的调用service对象中的方法。
在项目启动的时候,就去加载applicationContext.xml的配置文件(Spring的配置文件)
在web.xml中配置ContextLoaderListener监听器(该监听器默认只能加载WEB-INF目录下的applicationContext.xml的配置文件)。
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListenerlistener-class>
listener>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocationparam-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xmlparam-value>
context-param>
在controller中注入service对象,调用service对象的方法进行测试
package cn.itcast.controller;
import cn.itcast.service.IAccountService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
/**
* 账户Web层
*/
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/account")
public class AccountController {
@Autowired
private IAccountService accountService;
/**
* 查询所有
* @return
*/
@RequestMapping("/findAll")
public String findAll(){
System.out.println("表现层:查询所有账户....");
accountService.findAll();
return "list";
}
}
在web项目中编写SqlMapConfig.xml的配置文件,编写核心配置文件
<configuration>
<environments default="mysql">
<environment id="mysql">
<transactionManager type="JDBC">transactionManager>
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql:///ssm"/>
<property name="username" value="root"/>
<property name="password" value="root"/>
dataSource>
environment>
environments>
<mappers>
<package name="cn.itcast.dao"/>
mappers>
configuration>
在AccountDao接口的方法上添加注解,编写SQL语句
package cn.itcast.dao;
import cn.itcast.domain.Account;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Insert;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
import java.util.List;
/**
* 账户持久层接口
* Mybatis中,持久层接口不需要写实现类。通过代理dao的方式实现
*/
public interface IAccountDao {
/**
* 查询所有账户
* @return
*/
@Select("select * from account")
List<Account> findAll();
/**
* 保存账户
* @param account
*/
@Insert("insert into account (name,money) values(#{name},#{money})")
void saveAccount(Account account);
}
编写测试的方法
package cn.itcast.test;
import cn.itcast.dao.IAccountDao;
import cn.itcast.domain.Account;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;
/**
* 测试Mybatis框架是否可用
*/
public class TestMybatis {
private InputStream in;
private SqlSession sqlSession;
private IAccountDao accountDao;
/**
* 执行测试方法之前,初始化
*/
@Before
public void init() throws Exception {
//加载配置文件
in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
//创建SqlSessionFactory工厂
SqlSessionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
//创建SqlSession对象
sqlSession = factory.openSession();
//获取dao的代理对象
accountDao = sqlSession.getMapper(IAccountDao.class);
}
/**
* 执行测试方法之后,释放资源
*/
@After
public void destroy() throws Exception {
//执行增删改操作,需要手动提交事务
sqlSession.commit();
//关闭资源
sqlSession.close();
in.close();
}
/**
* 测试查询所有
* @throws Exception
*/
@Test
public void testFindAll() throws Exception {
//查询所有
List<Account> accounts = accountDao.findAll();
//遍历
for (Account account : accounts) {
System.out.println(account);
}
}
/**
* 测试保存账户
*/
@Test
public void testSaveAccount(){
Account account = new Account();
account.setName("熊大");
account.setMoney(2000.0);
//保存账户
accountDao.saveAccount(account);
}
}
目的:把SqlMapConfig.xml配置文件中的内容配置到applicationContext.xml配置文件中
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbcConfig.properties">context:property-placeholder>
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}">property>
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}">property>
<property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}">property>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}">property>
bean>
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource">property>
bean>
<bean id="mapperScanner" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="basePackage" value="cn.itcast.dao">property>
bean>
在AccountDao接口中添加@Repository注解
在service中注入dao对象。代码如下
package cn.itcast.service.impl;
import cn.itcast.dao.IAccountDao;
import cn.itcast.domain.Account;
import cn.itcast.service.IAccountService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import java.util.List;
/**
* 账户业务层实现类
*/
@Service("accountService")
public class AccountServiceImpl implements IAccountService {
@Autowired
private IAccountDao accountDao;
@Override
public List<Account> findAll() {
System.out.println("业务层:查询所有账户....");
return accountDao.findAll();
}
@Override
public void saveAccount(Account account) {
System.out.println("业务层:保存账户....");
accountDao.saveAccount(account);
}
}
测试查询所有方法
控制器代码。
package cn.itcast.controller;
import cn.itcast.domain.Account;
import cn.itcast.service.IAccountService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import java.util.List;
/**
* 账户Web层
*/
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/account")
public class AccountController {
@Autowired
private IAccountService accountService;
/**
* 查询所有
* @return
*/
@RequestMapping("/findAll")
public String findAll(Model model){
System.out.println("表现层:查询所有账户....");
List<Account> list = accountService.findAll();
model.addAttribute("list", list);
return "list";
}
}
编写JSP页面
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" isELIgnored="false" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
Title
查询所有账户...
${account.name},${account.money}
配置Spring的声明式事务管理
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource">property>
bean>
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
<tx:attributes>
<tx:method name="find*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"/>
<tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="false">tx:method>
tx:attributes>
tx:advice>
<aop:config>
<aop:pointcut id="pt1" expression="execution(* cn.itcast.service.impl.*.*(..))"/>
<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="pt1">aop:advisor>
aop:config>
测试保存方法
编写JSP页面
编写控制器
/**
* 保存
* @return
*/
@RequestMapping("/saveAccount")
public void saveAccount(Account account, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
System.out.println("表现层:保存账户....");
accountService.saveAccount(account);
//重定向
response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/account/findAll");
}
编写控制器
/**
* 保存
* @return
*/
@RequestMapping("/saveAccount")
public void saveAccount(Account account, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
System.out.println("表现层:保存账户....");
accountService.saveAccount(account);
//重定向
response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/account/findAll");
}