select datname, usename, client_addr, application_name, state, backend_start, xact_start, xact_stay, query_start, query_stay, replace(query, chr(10), ' ') as query from (select pgsa.datname as datname, pgsa.usename as usename, pgsa.client_addr client_addr, pgsa.application_name as application_name, pgsa.state as state, pgsa.backend_start as backend_start, pgsa.xact_start as xact_start, extract(epoch from (now() - pgsa.xact_start)) as xact_stay, pgsa.query_start as query_start, extract(epoch from (now() - pgsa.query_start)) as query_stay , pgsa.query as query from pg_stat_activity as pgsa where pgsa.state != 'idle' and pgsa.state != 'idle in transaction' and pgsa.state != 'idle in transaction (aborted)') idleconnections order by query_stay desc limit 5;
datname | usename | client_addr | application_name | state | backend_start | xact_start | xact_stay | query_start | query_stay |
query
---------+-------------+---------------+--------------------------+--------+-------------------------------+-------------------------------+---------------+-------------------------------+---------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
denali | denaliadmin | 10.222.16.45 | pgAdmin III - Query Tool | active | 2018-02-26 22:36:05.603781+00 | 2018-02-26 22:36:13.054396+00 | 187614.245395 | 2018-02-26 22:36:13.054396+00 | 187614.245395 | select * from gen3_search_eu_17q2_20171115_epl.place_name \r where place_id not in (select place_id from gen3_search_eu_17q1_20170308_epl.place_name ) \r and name not in (select name from gen3_search_eu_17q1_20170308_epl.place_name)\r and lang = 'ENG'\r limit 50
denali | denaliadmin | 10.222.16.45 | pgAdmin III - Query Tool | active | 2018-02-26 23:46:24.442846+00 | 2018-02-26 23:46:34.920261+00 | 183392.37953 | 2018-02-26 23:46:34.920261+00 | 183392.37953 | select * from gen3_search_eu_17q2_20171115_epl.place_name \r where place_id not in (select place_id from gen3_search_eu_17q1_20170308_epl.place_name ) \r and name not in (select name from gen3_search_eu_17q1_20170308_epl.place_name)\r and lang = 'ENG'\r limit 50\r
denali | denaliadmin | 10.222.16.45 | pgAdmin III - Query Tool | active | 2018-02-27 01:19:53.83589+00 | 2018-02-27 01:20:01.519778+00 | 177785.780013 | 2018-02-27 01:20:01.519778+00 | 177785.780013 | select * from gen3_search_eu_17q2_20171115_epl.place_name \r where place_id not in (select place_id from gen3_search_eu_17q1_20170308_epl.place_name ) \r and name not in (select name from gen3_search_eu_17q1_20170308_epl.place_name)\r limit 50
denali | denaliadmin | 10.222.16.45 | pgAdmin III - Query Tool | active | 2018-02-27 01:46:05.207888+00 | 2018-02-27 01:47:52.039779+00 | 176115.260012 | 2018-02-27 01:47:52.039779+00 | 176115.260012 | select a.place_id, a.metadata_dictionary_id,a.value, a.lang, b.place_id, b.metadata_dictionary_id, b.value, b.lang\r from gen3_search_eu_17q1_20170308_epl.place_address a \r inner join gen3_search_eu_17q2_20171115_epl.place_address b\r on a.place_id = b.place_id \r where a.metadata_dictionary_id = b.metadata_dictionary_id and a.lang = b.lang and a.value!=b.value and b.place_id not in (select poi_id from gen3_search_eu_17q2_20171115_epl.place_embeded_ids)\r limit 100\r
denali | denaliadmin | 10.224.14.148 | pgAdmin III - Query Tool | active | 2018-02-27 05:05:39.903885+00 | 2018-02-27 05:05:48.827779+00 | 164238.472012 | 2018-02-27 05:05:48.827779+00 | 164238.472012 | select a.place_id, a.metadata_dictionary_id,a.value, a.lang, b.place_id, b.metadata_dictionary_id, b.value, b.lang\r from gen3_search_eu_17q1_20170308_epl.place_address a \r inner join gen3_search_eu_17q2_20171115_epl.place_address b\r on a.place_id = b.place_id \r where a.metadata_dictionary_id = b.metadata_dictionary_id and a.lang = b.lang and a.value!=b.value and b.place_id not in (select poi_id from gen3_search_eu_17q2_20171115_epl.place_embeded_ids)\r limit 100\r
(5 rows)
select * from pg_stat_user_tables where n_live_tup > 100000 and seq_scan > 0 order by seq_tup_read desc limit 10;
3.2 查询当前正在运行的访问到上述表的慢查询：
select * from pg_stat_activity where query ilike '%
%' and query_start - now() > interval '10 seconds';
3.3 也可以通过pg_stat_statements插件定位涉及到这些表的查询：
select * from pg_stat_statements where query ilike '%
%'order by shared_blks_hit+shared_blks_read desc limit 3;
处理慢SQL
对于上面的方法查出来的慢SQL，首先需要做的可能是Cancel或Kill掉他们，使业务先恢复：
select pg_cancel_backend(pid) from pg_stat_activity where query like '%%' and pid != pg_backend_pid();
select pg_terminate_backend(pid) from pg_stat_activity where query like '%%' and pid != pg_backend_pid();
以教员和课程为例介绍一对多关联关系，在这里认为一个教员可以叫多门课程，而一门课程只有1个教员教，这种关系在实际中不太常见，通过教员和课程是多对多的关系。
示例数据：
地址表：
CREATE TABLE ADDRESSES
(
ADDR_ID INT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
STREET VAR
In this lesson we used the key "UITextAttributeTextColor" to change the color of the UINavigationBar appearance to white. This prompts a warning "first deprecated in iOS 7.0."
Ins
质数也叫素数，是只能被1和它本身整除的正整数，最小的质数是2，目前发现的最大的质数是p=2^57885161-1【注1】。
判断一个数是质数的最简单的方法如下：
def isPrime1(n):
for i in range(2, n):
if n % i == 0:
return False
return True
但是在上面的方法中有一些冗余的计算，所以
hbase（hadoop）是用java编写的，有些语言（例如python）能够对它提供良好的支持，但也有很多语言使用起来并不是那么方便，比如c#只能通过thrift访问。Rest就能很好的解决这个问题。Hbase的org.apache.hadoop.hbase.rest包提供了rest接口，它内嵌了jetty作为servlet容器。
启动命令：./bin/hbase rest s
下面这段sql本来目的是想更新条件下的数据，可是这段sql却更新了整个表的数据。sql如下：
UPDATE tops_visa.visa_order
SET op_audit_abort_pass_date = now()
FROM
tops_visa.visa_order as t1
INNER JOIN tops_visa.visa_visitor as t2
ON t1.
