模块加载系统是我框架的核心模块的一部分,与domReady彻底地整合在一起。当然核心模块还提供了其他常用方法,如数组化,类型判定,简单的事件绑定...本版本有以下改进:
通过测试的浏览器:IE6-9 FF3.6.12 FF5.1 opera11.50 safari 5 chrome14.0.8
//========================================= // 模块加载模块(核心模块)2011.9.24 by 司徒正美 //========================================= (function(global,DOC){ var _dom = global.dom, w3c = DOC.dispatchEvent, //w3c事件模型 namespace = DOC.URL.replace(/(\W|(#.+))/g,''), HEAD = DOC.head || DOC.getElementsByTagName("head")[0], class2type = { "[object HTMLDocument]" : "Document", "[object HTMLCollection]" : "NodeList", "[object StaticNodeList]" : "NodeList", "[object IXMLDOMNodeList]": "NodeList", "[object DOMWindow]" : "Window" , "[object global]" : "Window" , "null" : "Null" , "NaN" : "NaN" , "undefined" : "Undefined" }, toString = class2type.toString; /** * 糅杂,为一个对象添加更多成员 * @param {Object} target 目标对象 * @param {Object} source 属性包 * @return {Object} 目标对象 */ function mix(target, source){ var args = [].slice.call(arguments),key, ride = typeof args[args.length - 1] == "boolean" ? args.pop() : true; for(var i = 1;source = args[i++];){ for (key in source) { if (ride || !(key in target)) { target[key] = source[key]; } } } return target; } /** * @class dom * dom Framework拥有两个命名空间, * 第一个是DOC.URL.replace(/(\W|(#.+))/g,''),根据页面的地址动态生成 * 第二个是dom,我们可以使用别名机制重写它 * @namespace dom */ var dom = function(expr,context){ if(dom.type(expr,"Function")){ //注意在safari下,typeof nodeList的类型为function,因此必须使用dom.type dom.ready(expr, true); }else{ if(!dom.fn) throw "must load the 'node' module!" return new dom.fn.init(expr,context); } } mix(dom,{ uuid:1, HTML:DOC.documentElement, HEAD:HEAD, rword:/[^, ]+/g, rreadystate: /loaded|complete|undefine/i, "@name":"dom", "@debug":true, "@emitter": w3c ? "addEventListener" : "attachEvent", /** * 别名机制(相当于jquery的noConflict) * @param {String} name 新的命名空间 */ exports: function(name) { _dom && (global.dom = _dom); name = name || dom["@name"]; dom["@name"] = name ; global[name] = global[namespace] = this; }, /** * 数组化 * @param {ArrayLike} nodes 要处理的类数组对象 * @param {Number} start 可选。要抽取的片断的起始下标。如果是负数,从后面取起 * @param {Number} end 可选。规定从何处结束选取 * @return {Array} */ slice: function (nodes, start, end) { for(var i = 0,n = nodes.length, result = []; i < n; i++){ result[i] = nodes[i]; } if (arguments.length > 1) { return result.slice(start , (end || result.length)); } else { return result; } }, noop:function() {}, /** * 用于取得数据的类型或判定数据的类型 * @param {Any} obj 要检测的东西 * @param {String} str 要比较的类型 * @return {String|Boolean} */ type : function(obj, str){ var result = class2type[ (obj == null || obj !== obj )? obj : toString.call(obj) ] || obj.nodeName || "#"; if( result.charAt(0) === "#"){//兼容旧式浏览器与处理个别情况,如window.opera if(obj.window==obj){ result = 'Window'; //返回构造器名字 }else if(obj.nodeType === 9) { result = 'Document';//返回构造器名字 }else if( obj.callee ){ result = 'Arguments';//返回构造器名字 }else if(isFinite(obj.length) && obj.item ){ result = 'NodeList'; //处理节点集合 }else if(obj.open && obj.send ){ result = "XMLHttpRequest"; }else{ result = toString.call(obj).slice(8,-1); } } if(str){ return str === result; } return result; }, /** * 用于调试,如果是IE6直接打印到页面上 * @param {String} s 要打印的内容 * @param {Boolean} force 强逼打印到页面上 */ log:function(s, force){ if(force || !global.console){ var div = DOC.body && DOC.createElement("div"); if(div){ div.innerHTML = s; DOC.body.appendChild(div) } }else{ global.console.log(s); } }, /** * 生成键值统一的对象,用于高速化判定 * @param {Array|String} array 如果是字符串,请用","或空格分开 * @param {Number} val 可选,默认为1 * @return {Object} */ oneObject : function(array, val){ if(typeof array == "string"){ array = array.match(dom.rword) || []; } var result = {},value = val !== void 0 ? val :1; for(var i=0,n=array.length;i < n;i++){ result[array[i]] = value; } return result; } }); "Boolean,Number,String,Function,Array,Date,RegExp,Window,Document,Arguments,NodeList,XMLHttpRequest".replace(dom.rword,function(name){ class2type[ "[object " + name + "]" ] = name; }); // http://wp.moooori.com/archives/1911 var rmodule = /([^(\s]+)\(?([^)]*)\)?/, onload= w3c ? "onload" : "onreadystatechange", names = []//需要处理的模块名列表 var map = dom["@modules"] = { "@ready" : { } }; /** * 用于模拟opera的script onerror * @param {String} name 模块名 * @param {String} url 模块的路径 * @param {Element} node 为加载这个模块临时生成的script节点 */ function fixOperaError(name, url, node){ var iframe = DOC.createElement("iframe"); var code = "<script> window[document.URL.replace(/(\W|(#.+))/g,'')] = {define:function(){} } <\/script>"+ '<script src="'+url+'" onload="this.ownerDocument.x = 1;"><\/script>'; iframe.style.display = "none"; HEAD.appendChild(iframe); var d = iframe.contentDocument; d.write(code); d.close(); iframe.onload = function(){ if(d.x == void 0){ removeScript(name, node, true); } iframe.onload = null;//opera无法在iframe被事件绑定时被移除 HEAD.removeChild(this); }; } /** * 为加载模块而临时生成一个script节点 * @param {String} name 模块名 * @param {String} url 模块的路径 */ function appendScript(name, url){ var node = DOC.createElement("script"); url = url || dom.basePath +"/"+ name.slice(1) + ".js" + (dom["@debug"] ? "?timestamp="+new Date : ""); node.charset = "utf-8"; node.async = true; node.onerror = function(){ removeScript(name, this, true); } node[onload] = function(){ if (w3c || dom.rreadystate.test(this.readyState) ){ resolveCallbacks(); removeScript(name, this ); } } node.src = url; global.opera && fixOperaError(name, url, node); HEAD.insertBefore(node,HEAD.firstChild); } /** * 移除临时生成的script节点 * @param {String} name 模块名 * @param {Element} node 为加载这个模块临时生成的script节点 * @param {Boolean} error 是否加载失败 */ function removeScript(name, node, error){ var parent = node.parentNode; if(parent && parent.nodeType === 1){ if(error || !map[name].state ){ dom.stack(new Function('dom.log("fail to load module [ '+name+' ]")')); dom.stack.fire();//打印错误堆栈 } node.clearAttributes && node.clearAttributes(); node[onload] = node.onerror = null; parent.removeChild(node); } } //执行并移除所有依赖都具备的模块或回调 function resolveCallbacks(){ loop: for (var i = names.length,repeat, name; name = names[--i]; ) { var obj = map[name], deps = obj.deps; for(var key in deps){ if(deps.hasOwnProperty(key) && map[key].state != 2 ){ continue loop; } } //如果deps是空对象或者其依赖的模块的状态都是2 if( obj.state != 2){ names.splice(i,1);//必须先移除再执行,防止在IE下DOM树建完后手动刷新页面,会多次执行最后的回调函数 obj.callback(); obj.state = 2; repeat = true; } } repeat && resolveCallbacks(); } var deferred = function (){//一个简单的异步列队 var list = [],self = function(fn){ fn && fn.call && list.push(fn); return self; } self.method = "shift"; self.fire = function(fn){ while(fn = list[self.method]()){ fn(); } return list.length ? self : self.complete(); } self.complete = dom.noop; return self; } var errorstack = dom.stack = deferred(); errorstack.method = "pop"; mix(dom, { mix:mix, //绑定事件(简化版) bind : w3c ? function(el, type, fn, phase){ el.addEventListener(type,fn, !!phase); return fn; } : function(el, type, fn){ el.attachEvent("on"+type, fn); return fn; }, unbind : w3c ? function(el, type, fn, phase){ el.removeEventListener(type, fn, !!phase); return fn; } : function(el, type, fn){ el.detachEvent("on"+type, fn); return fn; }, /** * <a href="http://www.cnblogs.com/rubylouvre/archive/2011/02/10/1950940.html">核心模块所在路径</a> * @property * @type String */ basePath:(function(url, scripts, node){ scripts = DOC.getElementsByTagName("script"); node = scripts[scripts.length - 1]; url = node.hasAttribute ? node.src : node.getAttribute('src', 4); return url.substr( 0, url.lastIndexOf('/')); })(), /** * 请求模块 * @param {String|Array} deps 依赖列表,如果是字符串请用逗号隔开,如果要指定具体路径请写到小括号中 * @param {Function} module 正向回调 * @param {Function} errback 负向回调 */ // dom.require("class,lang",function(){}) require:function(deps,callback,errback){ var _deps = {}; (deps +"").replace(dom.rword,function(url,name,match){ match = url.match(rmodule); name = "@"+ match[1];//取得模块名 if(!map[name]){ //防止重复生成节点与请求 map[name] = { };//state: undefined, 未加载; 1 已加载; 2 : 已执行 appendScript(name,match[2]);//加载JS文件 } _deps[name] = "司徒正美";//有用的只是其键名,内容随便 }); var name = callback._name || "@cb"+ (+new Date + Math.random()); dom.stack(errback);//压入错误堆栈 map[name] = {//创建或更新模块的状态 callback:callback, deps:_deps, state: 1 }; names.push(name); }, /** * 定义模块 * @param {String} name 模块名 * @param {String} dependList 依赖列表 * @param {Function} module 模块本身 */ define:function(name,deps,callback){ if(typeof deps == "function"){//处理只有两个参数的情况 callback = deps; deps = ""; } callback._name = "@"+name; //模块名 this.require(deps,callback); } }); /** * domReady机制 * @param {Function} fn 回调函数 */ var readylist = dom.ready = deferred(); function fireReady(){ map["@ready"].state = 2; resolveCallbacks();//fix opera没有执行最后的回调 readylist.complete = function(fn){ fn && fn.call && fn() } readylist.fire(); fireReady = dom.noop; }; function doScrollCheck() { try { dom.HTML.doScroll("left"); fireReady(); } catch(e) { setTimeout( doScrollCheck, 1); } }; //开始判定页面的加载情况 if ( DOC.readyState === "complete" ) { fireReady(); }else { dom.bind(DOC, (w3c ? "DOMContentLoaded" : "readystatechange"), function(){ if (w3c || DOC.readyState === "complete") { fireReady(); } }); try { //http://bugs.jquery.com/ticket/4787 http://cmc3.cn/ //在IE6下,内嵌页面如果重设了document.domain,访问window.frameElement抛错, //但是经过多次try catch后,才能访问该值 var toplevel = global.frameElement == null; } catch(e) {}; if ( dom.HTML.doScroll && toplevel ) { doScrollCheck(); } } //https://developer.mozilla.org/en/DOM/window.onpopstate dom.bind(global,"popstate",function(){ namespace = DOC.URL.replace(/(#.+|\W)/g,''); dom.exports(); }); dom.exports(); })(this,this.document); /** 2011.7.11 @开头的为私有的系统变量,防止人们直接调用, dom.check改为dom["@emitter"] dom.namespace改为dom["@name"] 去掉无用的dom.modules 优化exports方法 2011.8.4 强化dom.log,让IE6也能打印日志 重构fixOperaError与resolveCallbacks 将provide方法合并到require中去 2011.8.7 重构define,require,resolve 添加"@modules"属性到dom命名空间上 增强domReady传参的判定 2011.8.18 应对HTML5 History API带来的“改变URL不刷新页面”技术,让URL改变时让namespace也跟着改变! 2011.8.20 去掉dom.K,添加更简单dom.noop,用一个简单的异步列队重写dom.ready与错误堆栈dom.stack 2011.9.5 强化dom.type 2011.9.19 强化dom.mix 2011.9.24 简化dom.bind 添加dom.unbind */
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