导入依赖
org.apache.poi
poi
3.14
org.apache.poi
poi-ooxml
3.14
创建工具类
package com.yl.www.utils;
/**
* create by Dannimeiyou for 2020/11/14 13:08
* excel导出工具类
*/
import com.yl.www.po.User;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.*;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Footer;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Header;
import com.yl.www.annotation.ExportEntityMap;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.*;
/**
* @ClassName : ExportExcelUtils2
* @Description :
* @Author : ASUS
* @Date 2020/3/18
* @Version 1.0
**/
@Slf4j
public class ExportExcelPortUtils {
// private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ExportUtil.class);
/**
* 导出Excel
*
* @param excelName 要导出的excel名称
* @param list 要导出的数据集合
* @param c 中英文字段对应Map,即要导出的excel表头
* @param response 使用response可以导出到浏览器
* @param
*/
public static void export(String excelName, List list, Class c, HttpServletResponse response) {
SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");// 设置日期格式
// 设置默认文件名为当前时间:年月日时分秒
if (excelName == null || excelName == "") {
excelName = df.format(new Date()).toString();
} else {
excelName = excelName + df.format(new Date()).toString();
}
// 设置response头信息
response.reset();
response.setContentType("application/vnd.ms-excel"); // 改成输出excel文件
try {
response.setHeader("Content-disposition", "attachment; filename="
+ new String(excelName.getBytes("gb2312"), "ISO-8859-1") + ".xls");
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e1) {
//logger.info(e1.getMessage());
}
try {
//创建一个WorkBook,对应一个Excel文件
HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook();
//在Workbook中,创建一个sheet,对应Excel中的工作薄(sheet)
HSSFSheet sheet = wb.createSheet(excelName);
//设置 边距、页眉、页脚
// HSSFPrintSetup printSetup = (HSSFPrintSetup) sheet.getPrintSetup();
HSSFPrintSetup printSetup = sheet.getPrintSetup();
//打印方向,true:横向,false:纵向(默认)
printSetup.setLandscape(true);
printSetup.setHeaderMargin(0.2);
printSetup.setFooterMargin(0.2);
//设置打印缩放为88%
//printSetup.setScale((short) 55);
printSetup.setFitHeight((short) 0);
printSetup.setFitWidth((short) 1);
// printSetup.setLeftToRight(true);//列从左向右显示②
printSetup.setPaperSize(HSSFPrintSetup.A4_PAPERSIZE); // 纸张
sheet.setMargin(HSSFSheet.BottomMargin, (double) 0.8);// 页边距(下)
sheet.setMargin(HSSFSheet.LeftMargin, (double) 0);// 页边距(左)
sheet.setMargin(HSSFSheet.RightMargin, (double) 0);// 页边距(右)
sheet.setMargin(HSSFSheet.TopMargin, (double) 0.8);// 页边距(上)
sheet.setHorizontallyCenter(true);//设置打印页面为水平居中
sheet.setVerticallyCenter(true);
sheet.setAutobreaks(false);
sheet.setFitToPage(false);
Footer footer = sheet.getFooter();
//设置页数
footer.setCenter("第" + HeaderFooter.page() + "页,共 " + HeaderFooter.numPages() + "页");
Header header = sheet.getHeader();
//自定义页眉,并设置页眉 左中右显示信息
//居中
// header.setCenter("Center Header");
//靠左
header.setLeft(HSSFHeader.font("宋体", "") +
HSSFHeader.fontSize((short) 16) + excelName + ".xls");
//靠右
// header.setRight(HSSFHeader.font("Stencil-Normal", "Italic") +
// HSSFHeader.fontSize((short) 16) + "Right w/ Stencil-Normal Italic font and size 16");
//创建单元格,并设置值表头 设置表头居中
HSSFCellStyle style = wb.createCellStyle();
//设置边框
style.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); //下边框
style.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);//左边框
style.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);//上边框
style.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);//右边框
//自动换行
//style.setWrapText(true);
//创建一个居中格式
style.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
style.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);//上下居中
//设置字体
HSSFFont font = wb.createFont();
font.setFontName("宋体");
style.setFont(font);
// 填充工作表
//获取需要转出的excel表头的map字段
LinkedHashMap fieldMap = new LinkedHashMap<>();
//循环注解里面的值 填入Link集合
Field[] declaredFields = c.getDeclaredFields();
for (Field declaredField : declaredFields) {
//获取注解对象
ExportEntityMap declaredAnnotation = declaredField.getDeclaredAnnotation(ExportEntityMap.class);
if (declaredAnnotation != null) {
fieldMap.put(declaredAnnotation.EnName(), declaredAnnotation.CnName());
}
}
fillSheet(sheet, list, fieldMap, style);
//将文件输出
OutputStream ouputStream = response.getOutputStream();
wb.write(ouputStream);
ouputStream.flush();
ouputStream.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
System.err.println("导出Excel失败!");
System.err.println(e.getMessage());
}
}
public static List excelUp(MultipartFile file,Class tclass){
try {
log.info("in");
//根据路径获取这个操作excel的实例
HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(file.getInputStream());
//获取第一个表
HSSFSheet sheetAt = workbook.getSheetAt(0);
List list = new ArrayList();
SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
//循环sesheet页中数据从第二行开始,第一行是标题
Field[] fields = T.class.getDeclaredFields();
Map fieldMap = new LinkedHashMap<>();
System.out.println("fields = " + fields);
System.out.println("fields = " + fields[2]);
System.out.println(fields[2].getName());
for (Field declaredField : fields) {
//获取注解对象
ExportEntityMap declaredAnnotation = declaredField.getDeclaredAnnotation(ExportEntityMap.class);
if (declaredAnnotation != null) {
String[] EnName=new String[2];
EnName[0]=declaredAnnotation.EnName();
EnName[1]=declaredField.getType().toString().split(" ")[1];
fieldMap.put(declaredAnnotation.CnName(),EnName);
}
}
Map mapSetMethodNames = new LinkedHashMap<>();
HSSFRow row = sheetAt.getRow(0);
short lastCellNum = row.getLastCellNum();
for(short i =0;i users=new ArrayList();
log.info(Integer.valueOf(sheetAt.getPhysicalNumberOfRows()).toString());
for(int i=1;i clazz) {
//logger.info("根据字段名获取字段对象:getFieldByName()");
// 拿到本类的所有字段
Field[] selfFields = clazz.getDeclaredFields();
// 如果本类中存在该字段,则返回
for (Field field : selfFields) {
//如果本类中存在该字段,则返回
if (field.getName().equals(fieldName)) {
return field;
}
}
// 否则,查看父类中是否存在此字段,如果有则返回
Class> superClazz = clazz.getSuperclass();
if (superClazz != null && superClazz != Object.class) {
//递归
return getFieldByName(fieldName, superClazz);
}
// 如果本类和父类都没有,则返回空
return null;
}
/**
* 根据字段名获取字段值
*
* @param fieldName 字段名
* @param o 对象
* @return 字段值
* @throws Exception 异常
*/
public static Object getFieldValueByName(String fieldName, Object o)
throws Exception {
//logger.info("根据字段名获取字段值:getFieldValueByName()");
Object value = null;
//根据字段名得到字段对象
Field field = getFieldByName(fieldName, o.getClass());
//如果该字段存在,则取出该字段的值
if (field != null) {
field.setAccessible(true);//类中的成员变量为private,在类外边使用属性值,故必须进行此操作
value = field.get(o);//获取当前对象中当前Field的value
} else {
throw new Exception(o.getClass().getSimpleName() + "类不存在字段名 "
+ fieldName);
}
return value;
}
/**
* 根据带路径或不带路径的属性名获取属性值,即接受简单属性名,
* 如userName等,又接受带路径的属性名,如student.department.name等
*
* @param fieldNameSequence 带路径的属性名或简单属性名
* @param o 对象
* @return 属性值
* @throws Exception 异常
*/
public static Object getFieldValueByNameSequence(String fieldNameSequence,
Object o) throws Exception {
// logger.info("根据带路径或不带路径的属性名获取属性值,即接受简单属性名:getFieldValueByNameSequence()");
Object value = null;
// 将fieldNameSequence进行拆分
String[] attributes = fieldNameSequence.split("\\.");
if (attributes.length == 1) {
value = getFieldValueByName(fieldNameSequence, o);
} else {
// 根据数组中第一个连接属性名获取连接属性对象,如student.department.name
Object fieldObj = getFieldValueByName(attributes[0], o);
//截取除第一个属性名之后的路径
String subFieldNameSequence = fieldNameSequence
.substring(fieldNameSequence.indexOf(".") + 1);
//递归得到最终的属性对象的值
value = getFieldValueByNameSequence(subFieldNameSequence, fieldObj);
}
return value;
}
/**
* 向工作表中填充数据
*
* @param sheet excel的工作表名称
* @param list 数据源
* @param fieldMap 中英文字段对应关系的Map
* @param style 表格中的格式
* @throws Exception 异常
*/
public static void fillSheet(HSSFSheet sheet, List list,
LinkedHashMap fieldMap, HSSFCellStyle style) throws Exception {
//logger.info("向工作表中填充数据:fillSheet()");
// 定义存放英文字段名和中文字段名的数组
String[] enFields = new String[fieldMap.size()];
String[] cnFields = new String[fieldMap.size()];
// 填充数组
int count = 0;
for (Map.Entry entry : fieldMap.entrySet()) {
enFields[count] = entry.getKey();
cnFields[count] = entry.getValue();
count++;
}
//存储最大列宽
Map maxWidth = new HashMap<>();
HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow((int) 0);
HSSFCell cell = null;
// 填充表头
for (int i = 0; i < cnFields.length; i++) {
cell = row.createCell(i);
cell.setCellValue(cnFields[i]);
cell.setCellStyle(style);
sheet.autoSizeColumn(i);
//设置自适应宽高
maxWidth.put(i, cell.getStringCellValue().getBytes().length * 256 + 200);
}
// 填充内容
for (int index = 0; index < list.size(); index++) {
row = sheet.createRow(index + 1);
// 获取单个对象
T item = list.get(index);
int j = 0;
SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
for (int i = 0; i < enFields.length; i++) {
HSSFCell createCell = row.createCell(j);
Object objValue = getFieldValueByNameSequence(enFields[i], item);
if(objValue instanceof Date) {
String format = df.format((Date) objValue);
objValue=format;
}
String fieldValue = objValue == null ? "" : objValue.toString();
cell = row.createCell(i);
createCell.setCellValue(fieldValue);
int length = createCell.getStringCellValue().getBytes().length * 256 + 200;
//这里把宽度最大限制到15000
if (length > 15000) {
length = 15000;
}
maxWidth.put(j, Math.max(length, maxWidth.get(j)));
j++;
createCell.setCellStyle(style);
}
}
// 列宽自适应
for (int i = 0; i < cnFields.length; i++) {
sheet.setColumnWidth(i,maxWidth.get(i));
}
}
}