原生php导出csv文件

require('./db/dbManager.php');
require('./session.php');
require('./department_utils.php');

class ExportCSV{
    function __construct(){
        $this->db=new dbManager();
        $this->out = fopen('php://output', 'w');
    }
    
    function output(&$row){
        for($i=0;$iout,$row);
    }
    
    function user($opts){
        
        if(isset($opts['department']) && $opts['department']>0){
            $department=(int)$opts['department'];
            $name=$this->db->querySingle('SELECT DepartmentName FROM department WHERE ID=?',[$department]);
            if(!$name)
                return;
            $fileName=$name.'-用户列表';
        }else{
            $department=0;
            $fileName='所有部门-用户列表';
        }
        
        if(isset($opts['download'])){
            //header('Content-Disposition: attachment;filename="'.$fileName.'.csv"');
            $this->set_filename($fileName.'.csv');
        }

        $h=['部门','用户名','姓名','手机','工号','身份'];
        $this->output($h);
        $sql='SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users';
        if($department>0){
            $deps=department_with_child_sql($this->db,$department);
            $sql.=' WHERE DepartmentId IN '.$deps;
        }
        $total=$this->db->querySingle($sql);
        $sql='SELECT d.DepartmentName,u.Username,u.Name,u.Phone,u.empno,r.name FROM users u';
        $sql.=' LEFT JOIN department d ON d.ID=u.DepartmentId';
        $sql.=' LEFT JOIN role r ON r.id=u.role';
        if($department>0){
            $deps=department_with_child_sql($this->db,$department);
            $sql.=' WHERE DepartmentId IN '.$deps;
        }
        $sql.=' LIMIT ?,10';
        for($i=0;$i<$total;$i+=10){
            $arr=$this->db->queryAll($sql,[$i]);
            if(!$arr)
                break;
            for($j=0;$joutput($arr[$j]);
        }
    }
    
    function time_range($b,$e){
        return date('Ymd',$b).'-'.date('Ymd',$e);
    }
    
    function exam($opts){
        if(isset($opts['department']) && $opts['department']>0){
            $department=(int)$opts['department'];
            $name=$this->db->querySingle('SELECT DepartmentName FROM department WHERE ID=?',[$department]);
            if(!$name)
                return;
        }else{
            $department=0;
            $name='所有部门';
        }
        $begin=(int)$opts['begin'];
        $end=(int)$opts['end'];
        $begin_str=date('Y-m-d H:i:s',$begin);
        $end_str=date('Y-m-d H:i:s',$end);
        
        $fileName=$name.'-考试-'.$this->time_range($begin,$end);
        if(isset($opts['download'])){
            //header('Content-Disposition: attachment;filename="'.$fileName.'.csv"');
            $this->set_filename($fileName.'.csv');
        }
        
        $h=['部门','考试名','时间','时长(分钟)','总分','及格线(百分制)'];
        $this->output($h);
        
        $sql='SELECT COUNT(*) FROM exam e';
        $sql.=' WHERE e.ExamTime BETWEEN ? AND ?';
        if($department>0){
            $deps=department_with_child_sql($this->db,$department);
            $sql.=' AND DepartmentId IN '.$deps;
        }
        $total=$this->db->querySingle($sql,[$begin_str,$end_str]);
        $sql='SELECT d.DepartmentName,e.ExamName,e.ExamTime,e.ExamDuration,e.Score,e.PassScore FROM exam e';
        $sql.=' LEFT JOIN department d ON d.ID=e.DepartmentId';
        $sql.=' WHERE e.ExamTime BETWEEN ? AND ?';
        if($department>0){
            $deps=department_with_child_sql($this->db,$department);
            $sql.=' AND DepartmentId IN '.$deps;
        }
        $sql.=' LIMIT ?,10';
        for($i=0;$i<$total;$i+=10){
            $arr=$this->db->queryAll($sql,[$begin_str,$end_str,$i]);
            if(!$arr)
                break;
            for($j=0;$joutput($arr[$j]);
            }
        }
    }
    
    function grade($opts){
        if(isset($opts['department']) && $opts['department']>0){
            $department=(int)$opts['department'];
            $name=$this->db->querySingle('SELECT DepartmentName FROM department WHERE ID=?',[$department]);
            if(!$name)
                return;
        }else{
            $department=0;
            $name='所有部门';
        }
        $begin=(int)$opts['begin'];
        $end=(int)$opts['end'];
        $begin_str=date('Y-m-d H:i:s',$begin);
        $end_str=date('Y-m-d H:i:s',$end);
        
        $fileName=$name.'-考试成绩-'.$this->time_range($begin,$end);
        if(isset($opts['download'])){
            //header('Content-Disposition: attachment;filename="'.$fileName.'.csv"');
            $this->set_filename($fileName.'.csv');
        }
        
        $h=['部门','名字','考试名','时间','总分','分数'];
        $this->output($h);

        $sql='SELECT COUNT(*) FROM grade g';
        $sql.=' LEFT JOIN exam e ON e.ID=g.ExamId';
        $sql.=' LEFT JOIN users u ON u.ID=g.UserId';
        $sql.=' WHERE e.ExamTime BETWEEN ? AND ?';
        if($department>0){
            $deps=department_with_child_sql($this->db,$department);
            $sql.=' AND u.DepartmentId IN '.$deps;
        }
        
        $total=$this->db->querySingle($sql,[$begin_str,$end_str]);
        $sql='SELECT d.DepartmentName,u.Name,e.ExamName,e.ExamTime,e.Score,g.Score FROM grade g';
        $sql.=' LEFT JOIN exam e ON e.ID=g.ExamId';
        $sql.=' LEFT JOIN users u ON u.ID=g.UserId';
        $sql.=' LEFT JOIN department d ON d.ID=u.DepartmentId';
        $sql.=' WHERE e.ExamTime BETWEEN ? AND ?';
        if($department>0){
            $deps=department_with_child_sql($this->db,$department);
            $sql.=' AND u.DepartmentId IN '.$deps;
        }
        $sql.=' LIMIT ?,10';
        for($i=0;$i<$total;$i+=10){
            $arr=$this->db->queryAll($sql,[$begin_str,$end_str,$i]);
            if(!$arr)
                break;
            for($j=0;$joutput($arr[$j]);
            }
        }
    }
    
    function exercise($opts){
        if(isset($opts['department']) && $opts['department']>0){
            $department=(int)$opts['department'];
            $name=$this->db->querySingle('SELECT DepartmentName FROM department WHERE ID=?',[$department]);
            if(!$name)
                return;
        }else{
            $department=0;
            $name='所有部门';
        }
        $begin=(int)$opts['begin'];
        $end=(int)$opts['end'];
        
        $fileName=$name.'-练习数据-'.$this->time_range($begin,$end);
        if(isset($opts['download'])){
            //header('Content-Disposition: attachment;filename="'.$fileName.'.csv"');
            $this->set_filename($fileName.'.csv');
        }
        
        if(!$this->db->exec('ATTACH DATABASE "exercise.db.php" AS "EX"'))
            return;
        $sql='SELECT COUNT(*) FROM EX.exercise e';
        $sql.=' LEFT JOIN users u ON u.ID=e.uid';
        $sql.=" WHERE e.time BETWEEN $begin AND $end";
        if($department>0){
            $deps=department_with_child_sql($this->db,$department);
            $sql.=' AND u.DepartmentId IN '.$deps;
        }
        $total=$this->db->querySingle($sql);
        
        $h=['部门','身份','名字','时间','结果'];
        $this->output($h);
        
        $sql='SELECT d.DepartmentName,r.name,u.Name,datetime(e.Time,"unixepoch","localtime"),e.result FROM EX.exercise e';
        $sql.=' LEFT JOIN users u ON u.ID=e.uid';
        $sql.=' LEFT JOIN department d ON d.ID=u.DepartmentId';
        $sql.=' LEFT JOIN role r ON r.ID=u.role';
        $sql.=" WHERE e.time BETWEEN $begin AND $end";
        if($department>0){
            $deps=department_with_child_sql($this->db,$department);
            $sql.=' AND u.DepartmentId IN '.$deps;
        }
        $sql.=' ORDER BY e.time ASC LIMIT ?,10';
        for($i=0;$i<$total;$i+=10){
            $arr=$this->db->queryAll($sql,[$i]);
            if(!$arr)
                break;
            for($j=0;$joutput($arr[$j]);
            }
        }
    }
    
    function set_filename($fileName){
        $userAgent=$_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'];
        if($userAgent && strstr($userAgent,"Firefox")){
            header('Content-Disposition: attachment;filename*="'."utf8''".urlencode($fileName).'"');
        }else{
            header('Content-Disposition: attachment;filename="'.urlencode($fileName).'"');
        }
    }
    
    function study($opts){
        if(isset($opts['department']) && $opts['department']>0){
            $department=(int)$opts['department'];
            $name=$this->db->querySingle('SELECT DepartmentName FROM department WHERE ID=?',[$department]);
            if(!$name)
                return;
        }else{
            $department=0;
            $name='所有部门';
        }
        $begin=(int)$opts['begin'];
        $end=(int)$opts['end'];
        
        $fileName=$name.'-学习时间-'.$this->time_range($begin,$end);
        if(isset($opts['download']))
            //header('Content-Disposition: attachment;filename="'.$fileName.'.csv"');
            $this->set_filename($fileName.'.csv');
        
        $sql='SELECT COUNT(*) FROM studyRecord s';
        $sql.=' LEFT JOIN users u ON u.ID=s.UserId';
        $sql.=" WHERE s.Begin BETWEEN $begin AND $end";
        if($department>0){
            $deps=department_with_child_sql($this->db,$department);
            $sql.=' AND u.DepartmentId IN '.$deps;
        }
        $total=$this->db->querySingle($sql);
        
        $h=['部门','身份','名字','时间','时长(秒)','类型'];
        $this->output($h);
        
        $sql='SELECT d.DepartmentName,r.name,u.Name,datetime(s.Begin,"unixepoch","localtime"),s.Duration,s.Type FROM studyRecord s';
        $sql.=' LEFT JOIN users u ON u.ID=s.UserId';
        $sql.=' LEFT JOIN department d ON d.ID=u.DepartmentId';
        $sql.=' LEFT JOIN role r ON r.ID=u.role';
        $sql.=" WHERE s.Begin BETWEEN $begin AND $end";
        $sql.=" LIMIT ?,10";
        for($i=0;$i<$total;$i+=10){
            $arr=$this->db->queryAll($sql,[$i]);
            if(!$arr)
                break;
            for($j=0;$joutput($arr[$j]);
            }
        }
    }
    
    // 每个学员学习时间要按学习类型分组加起来
    function study2($opts){
        if(!$this->db->exec('ATTACH DATABASE "exercise.db.php" AS "EX"'))
            return;

        if(isset($opts['department']) && $opts['department']>0){
            $department=(int)$opts['department'];
            $name=$this->db->querySingle('SELECT DepartmentName FROM department WHERE ID=?',[$department]);
            if(!$name)
                return;
        }else{
            $department=0;
            $name='所有部门';
        }
        $begin=(int)$opts['begin'];
        $end=(int)$opts['end'];
        
        $fileName=$name.'-学习时间-'.$this->time_range($begin,$end);
        if(isset($opts['download']))
            $this->set_filename($fileName.'.csv');
        
        $total=9999;
        
        $h=['部门','身份','名字','学习时间(秒)','练习时长(秒)','练习数量','练习正确数量','练习正确率'];
        $this->output($h);
        
        $sql='SELECT d.DepartmentName,r.name,u.Name,u.ID FROM users u';
        $sql.=' LEFT JOIN department d ON d.ID=u.DepartmentId';
        $sql.=' LEFT JOIN role r ON r.ID=u.role';
        if($department>0){
            $deps=department_with_child_sql($this->db,$department);
            $sql.=' WHERE u.DepartmentId IN '.$deps;
        }
        $sql.=' LIMIT ?,10';

        for($i=0;$i<$total;$i+=10){
            $arr=$this->db->queryAll($sql,[$i]);
            if(!$arr)
                break;
            for($j=0;$jdb->query("SELECT sum(-s.Duration*(s.Type-1)),sum(s.Duration*s.Type) FROM studyRecord s WHERE s.UserId=? AND s.Begin BETWEEN $begin AND $end",$uid);
                if($temp){
                    $arr[$j][]=(int)$temp[0];
                    $arr[$j][]=(int)$temp[1];
                }else{
                    $arr[$j][]=0;
                    $arr[$j][]=0;
                }
                $temp=$this->db->query('SELECT COUNT(*),SUM(e.result) FROM EX.exercise e WHERE e.uid=?',$uid);
                if($temp){
                    $arr[$j][]=(int)$temp[0];
                    $arr[$j][]=(int)$temp[1];
                    if($temp[0]>0){
                        $arr[$j][]=sprintf("%.2f",$temp[1]/$temp[0]);
                    }else{
                        $arr[$j][]=0;
                    }
                }
                $this->output($arr[$j]);
            }
        }
    }
    
    
    function get_libnames(){
        $sql='SELECT Name FROM question_lib group by Name';
        return $this->db->querySingleAll($sql);
    }

    function lib_error($opts){
        $begin=(int)$opts['begin'];
        $end=(int)$opts['end'];
        
        if(isset($opts['department']) && $opts['department']>0){
            $department=(int)$opts['department'];
            $name=$this->db->querySingle('SELECT DepartmentName FROM department WHERE ID=?',[$department]);
            if(!$name)
                return;
        }else{
            $department=0;
            $name='所有部门';
        }
        
        $fileName=$name.'-高频错题-'.$this->time_range($begin,$end);
        if(isset($opts['download']))
            $this->set_filename($fileName.'.csv');
        
        $libs=$this->get_libnames();
        
        if(!$this->db->exec('ATTACH DATABASE "exercise.db.php" AS "EX"'))
            return;
        
        $h=['题库','题型','题目','选项','答案','答题数','答题正确数量','正确率'];
        $this->output($h);
        
        $sql='CREATE TEMP VIEW stat AS SELECT qid,count(*) as count,sum(result) as result,sum(result)*1.0/count(*)*1.0 as accuracy FROM EX.exercise';
        $sql.=' LEFT JOIN users u ON u.ID=uid';
        $sql.=" WHERE time BETWEEN $begin AND $end";
        if($department>0){
            $deps=department_with_child_sql($this->db,$department);
            $sql.=' AND u.DepartmentId IN '.$deps;
        }
        $sql.=' GROUP BY qid';
        $ret=$this->db->exec($sql);
        if(!$ret){
            return;
        }

        $sql='SELECT q.LibName,q.Type,q.Question,q.Option,q.Answer,s.count,s.result,s.accuracy FROM stat s';
        $sql.=' LEFT JOIN EX.question q ON q.ID=s.qid';
        $sql.=' WHERE q.LibName=?';
        $sql.=' AND s.count>=3';
        $sql.=' ORDER BY s.accuracy ASC';
        $sql.=' LIMIT 0,10';

        for($i=0;$idb->queryAll($sql,$libs[$i]);
            if(!$temp)
                continue;
            for($j=0;$joutput($temp[$j]);
            }
        }
    }
    
    //过关记录
    function manmul_lib($opts){
        $begin=(int)$opts['begin'];
        $end=(int)$opts['end'];
        if(isset($opts['department']) && $opts['department']>0){
            $department=(int)$opts['department'];
            $name=$this->db->querySingle('SELECT DepartmentName FROM department WHERE ID=?',[$department]);
            if(!$name)
                return;
        }else{
            $department=0;
            $name='所有部门';
        }
        
        $fileName=$name.'-过关记录-'.$this->time_range($begin,$end);
        if(isset($opts['download']))
            $this->set_filename($fileName.'.csv');
        
        $libs=$this->get_libnames();
        
        if(!$this->db->exec('ATTACH DATABASE "exercise.db.php" AS "EX"'))
            return;
        
        $h=['姓名','部门','过关记录','时间','难度系数'];
        $this->output($h);
        
    }
   
}


header('Content-Type: text/plain; charset=GB18030');
//header('Content-Type: application/octet-stream');

if(!isset($_GET['op']))
    return;
$op=$_GET['op'];
if(!isset($_SESSION['AdminId']))
    return;
$ec=new ExportCSV();
if(!department_can_admin($ec->db,$_GET['department'],$_SESSION['AdminId']))
    return;

header('Cache-Control: max-age=0');

if($op=='user')
    $ec->user($_GET);
else if($op=='exam')
    $ec->exam($_GET);
else if($op=='grade')
    $ec->grade($_GET);
else if($op=='exercise')
    $ec->exercise($_GET);
else if($op=='study')
    $ec->study2($_GET);
else if($op=='libe')
    $ec->lib_error($_GET);
else if($op=='manmul')
    $ec->manmul_lib($_GET);

  
?>

一个模块的代码。附上结果图片

下图为study方法中导出的练习数据，头部引入除过session都是封装了crud的db方法类，导出主要参考下面两个方法。

方法:

function set_filename($fileName){
        $userAgent=$_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'];
        if($userAgent && strstr($userAgent,"Firefox")){
            header('Content-Disposition: attachment;filename*="'."utf8''".urlencode($fileName).'"');
        }else{
            header('Content-Disposition: attachment;filename="'.urlencode($fileName).'"');
        }
    }

方法：

function output(&$row){
        for($i=0;$iout,$row);
    }