Web前端设计模式--jQuery验证插件...

        设计场景:

      当我接手 企讯在线 (www.qx-zx.com) 的时候,确实犯难了,因为又要重复之前我在做 “亿网世界” 和“印刷在线”网站时候的繁琐工作,那就是编写用户注册页面的验证代码...

      这确实是一个很糟糕的事情,即使你可以从之前的网站见那些代码拷贝进来,但是修改工作仍然会令你发狂...

      所以,我花了点时间将验证做成一个jQuery插件...

     

     设计目标:建立一个基于jQuery框架的通用Web验证插件...

      

     设计要求:1.需要漂亮的css样式及小图标的润饰...

                   2.基于jQuery框架...

                   3.调用.net Web 服务来实现与数据库的异步交互...

 

     解决方案:1、首先,我们来设计三个类,分别用来显示Web给用户的视觉感知。它们分别是

                        .msg_warning{font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif,simsun; background:#e7f7ff url(register/MsgWarning.gif) no-repeat;border:solid 1px #6cf;color:#333;padding:0 0 0 36px !important;width:220px; margin-left:20px;}

                         .msg_error{font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif,simsun;background:#fff3ef url(register/MsgError.jpg) no-repeat;border:solid 1px #ff6610;color:#333;padding:0 0 0 36px !important;width:220px;  margin-left:20px;}


                         .msg_ok{font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif,simsun;background:#e7ffe7 url(register/MsgOk.gif) no-repeat;border:solid 1px #95e895;color:#333;padding:0 0 0 36px !important;width:220px;  margin-left:20px;}

      分别是验证错误,验证警告和验证正确时候的不同样式...

         2. 在相应的位置放置图片,如样式中的所示,包含MsgWarning.gif,MsgError.jpg,MsgOk.gif三张小图片分别对应.msg_warning;.msg_error;.msg_ok;

 

3.开始编写脚本

(1)、//去掉空值
String.prototype.trim = function()
{
    var x = this;
    x = x.replace(/^\s*(.*)/, "$1");
    return x;
}

这个函数用以去掉文本框中的空位置(trim)...

 

(2)、写两个数组,用以存放触发验证时的提示语句和样式...

var ErrorWords = ['正确!', '不能为空!', 'E-mail地址长度不能超过50位!', '请输入正确的邮箱格式!',"密码必须大于6个,少于16个!","密钥不配对!",'公司名称不能超过50位!',"区号和号码均不为空!","区号为4位数字!","号码为7-10位的数字!","QQ号码为5-12位数字!",'地址长度不超过50位!','名字为10位以内的中文!','手机号为11位数字!','邮编为6位数字!','用户名为3-15位之间!','域名格式错误!','该用户名已注册!','该邮箱已被注册!']


var ErrorClass = ['msg_ok', 'msg_warning', 'msg_warning', 'msg_error', 'msg_warning', 'msg_error', 'msg_warning', 'msg_warning', 'msg_error','msg_error','msg_error','msg_error','msg_error','msg_error','msg_error','msg_error','msg_error','msg_error','msg_error']

 

(3)、开始编写各种验证类型,我写了所有我能够想到的...

;(function($){     
     //闭包邮箱核对  
     jQuery.fn.extend({                      
          "checkEmail":function()  //封装成checkEmail()函数
           {
              $(this).blur(function(){
               var check;               
               var email=$(this).val().toLowerCase();
               var strSuffix = "cc|com|edu|gov|int|net|org|biz|info|pro|name|coop|al|dz|af|ar|ae|aw|om|az|eg|et|ie|ee|ad|ao|ai|ag|at|au|mo|bb|pg|bs|pk|py|ps|bh|pa|br|by|bm|bg|mp|bj|be|is|pr|ba|pl|bo|bz|bw|bt|bf|bi|bv|kp|gq|dk|de|tl|tp|tg|dm|do|ru|ec|er|fr|fo|pf|gf|tf|va|ph|fj|fi|cv|fk|gm|cg|cd|co|cr|gg|gd|gl|ge|cu|gp|gu|gy|kz|ht|kr|nl|an|hm|hn|ki|dj|kg|gn|gw|ca|gh|ga|kh|cz|zw|cm|qa|ky|km|ci|kw|cc|hr|ke|ck|lv|ls|la|lb|lt|lr|ly|li|re|lu|rw|ro|mg|im|mv|mt|mw|my|ml|mk|mh|mq|yt|mu|mr|us|um|as|vi|mn|ms|bd|pe|fm|mm|md|ma|mc|mz|mx|nr|np|ni|ne|ng|nu|no|nf|na|za|aq|gs|eu|pw|pn|pt|jp|se|ch|sv|ws|yu|sl|sn|cy|sc|sa|cx|st|sh|kn|lc|sm|pm|vc|lk|sk|si|sj|sz|sd|sr|sb|so|tj|tw|th|tz|to|tc|tt|tn|tv|tr|tm|tk|wf|vu|gt|ve|bn|ug|ua|uy|uz|es|eh|gr|hk|sg|nc|nz|hu|sy|jm|am|ac|ye|iq|ir|il|it|in|id|uk|vg|io|jo|vn|zm|je|td|gi|cl|cf|cn";
               var regu = "^[a-z0-9][_a-z0-9\-]*([\.][_a-z0-9\-]+)*@([a-z0-9\-_]+[\.])+(" + strSuffix + ")$";
               var re = new RegExp(regu);
               if(email.trim()=='') check=1;
               else if(email.length > 50) check=2;
               else if(email.search(re) == -1) check=3;
               else { check=0;} 
               $(this).next().remove("span");
               $(this).after("<span class='"+ErrorClass[check]+"'>"+ErrorWords[check]+"</span>");
               })             
            }           
        })

===========================================================

     //闭包密码验证s   
     jQuery.fn.extend({                      
          "checkCode":function()
           {
              $(this).blur(function(){               
               var check;               
               var pwd=$(this).val();
               var path = /^[a-zA-Z0-9_]{6,16}$/;
               if(pwd.trim()=='') check=1;
               else if(!path.test(pwd)) check=4;
               else check=0;                     
              
               $(this).next().remove("span");
               $(this).after("<span class='"+ErrorClass[check]+"'>"+ErrorWords[check]+"</span>");
               })
            }           
        })        
        
     //闭包密码重复核对  
     jQuery.fn.extend({                      
          "checkCode2":function(pwd)
           {
              $(this).blur(function(){
              
               var check;               
               var pwd2=$(this).val();
               if(pwd2.trim()=='') check=1;
               else if(pwd2!=$(pwd).val()) check=5;
               else check=0;
               $(this).next().remove("span");
               $(this).after("<span class='"+ErrorClass[check]+"'>"+ErrorWords[check]+"</span>");
               })
            }           
        })

===========================================================================

     //闭包公司名称核对 
     jQuery.fn.extend({                      
          "checkCPName":function()
           {
              $(this).blur(function(){
                            
               var check;               
               var CPName=$(this).val();
               if(CPName.trim()=='') check=1;
               else if(CPName.length>50) check=6;
               else check=0;
               $(this).next().remove("span");
               $(this).after("<span class='"+ErrorClass[check]+"'>"+ErrorWords[check]+"</span>");
               })
            }           
        })

 

==========================================================================

 

     //闭包公司电话/传真核对 
     jQuery.fn.extend({                      
          "checkTel":function()
           {
              $(this).blur(function(){       
               var check;      
               var names=$(this).attr("name");              
               var check1=$("input[name='"+names+"']").eq(0).val();
               var check2=$("input[name='"+names+"']").eq(1).val();
               var path1 = /^[0-9]{4}$/;
               var path2= /^[0-9]{7,10}$/;
               if(check1.trim() == ''|| check2.trim()=='') check=7;
               else if(!path1.test(check1)) check=8;
               else if(!path2.test(check2)) check=9;
               else check=0;
               $("input[name='"+names+"']").eq(1).next().remove("span");
               $("input[name='"+names+"']").eq(1).after("<span class='"+ErrorClass[check]+"'>"+ErrorWords[check]+"</span>");
               })
            }           
        })

=======================================================================================

    //闭包QQ/MSN核对
     jQuery.fn.extend({                      
          "checkQQ":function()
           {
              $(this).blur(function(){               
               var check;
               var CPQQ=$(this).val();
               var path= /^[0-9]{5,12}$/;
              if(CPQQ.trim()=='') check=1;
              else if(!path.test(CPQQ)) check=10;
              else check=0;
              $(this).next().remove("span");              
              $(this).after("<span class='"+ErrorClass[check]+"'>"+ErrorWords[check]+"</span>");
             
              })
            }           
        })

=======================================================================================

     //闭包地址核对
     jQuery.fn.extend({                      
          "checkAdd":function()
           {
              $(this).blur(function(){               
               var check;
               var CPAdd=$(this).val();
               if(CPAdd.trim()=='') check=1;
               else if(CPAdd.length>50) check=11;
               else check=0;
              
              $(this).next().remove("span");              
              $(this).after("<span class='"+ErrorClass[check]+"'>"+ErrorWords[check]+"</span>");
             
              })
            }           
        })

=========================================================================================

        //闭包用户真实姓名核对     利用函数返回程序结果
        jQuery.fn.extend({
             "checkRealName":function()
             {
                 var check;
                $(this).blur(function(){
                  
                   var realName=$(this).val();
                   var reg = /^[\u4e00-\u9fa5]{1,10}$/gi;                  
                   if(realName.trim()=='') check=1;
                   else if(!reg.test(realName)) check=12;
                   else check=0;
                  
                   $(this).next().remove("span");              
                   $(this).after("<span class='"+ErrorClass[check]+"'>"+ErrorWords[check]+"</span>");   
                     return check;                    
                })                
             }             
        })

=================================================================================

       //闭包手机号码核对
       jQuery.fn.extend({
          "checkPhone":function()
          {
             $(this).blur(function(){
                var check;
                var telephone=$(this).val();
                var reg=/^[0-9]{11}$/;
                if(telephone.trim()=='') check=1;
                else if(!reg.test(telephone)) check=13;
                else check=0;
               
                $(this).next().remove("span");              
                $(this).after("<span class='"+ErrorClass[check]+"'>"+ErrorWords[check]+"</span>");
             })
          }       
       })

===========================================================================================

      //闭包邮编核对
      jQuery.fn.extend({
         "checkPCode":function()
         {
            $(this).blur(function(){
               var check;
               var PCode=$(this).val();
               var reg=/^[0-9]{6}$/;
               if(PCode=='') check=1;
               else if(!reg.test(PCode)) check=14;
               else check=0;
              
                $(this).next().remove("span");              
                $(this).after("<span class='"+ErrorClass[check]+"'>"+ErrorWords[check]+"</span>");                
            })            
         }
      })

==========================================================================================

 

        //闭包用户名核对
      jQuery.fn.extend({
          "checkUserName":function()
          {
             $(this).blur(function(){
                var check;
                var UserName=$(this).val();
                if(UserName=='') check=1;
                else if(UserName.length<3 || UserName.length>15) check=15;
                else check=0;
               
                $(this).next().remove("span");              
                $(this).after("<span class='"+ErrorClass[check]+"'>"+ErrorWords[check]+"</span>");  
             })             
          }        
      })

 

================================================================================

 

      //闭包域名验证
      jQuery.fn.extend({
         "checkSite":function()
         {                     
              $(this).blur(function(){                   
                    var check;
                    var WebSite=$(this).val();
                    var reg= /http(s)?:\/\/([\w-]+\.)+[\w-]+(\/[\w- .\/?%&=]*)?/;
                    if(WebSite=='') check=1;
                    else if(!reg.test(WebSite)) check=16;
                    else check=0;
                   
                $(this).next().remove("span");
                $(this).after("<span class='"+ErrorClass[check]+"'>"+ErrorWords[check]+"</span>");               
            })        
         }
      }) 

 

===================================================================================

    //验证用户名是否存在数据库中(调用WebService方法)
    jQuery.fn.extend({
        "nameAjax":function(LName,Lfun)
        {
           $(this).blur(function(){
              var check;
              var thisid=$(this).attr("id");
              var logname=$(this).val();
              if(logname=='')
              {
                   check=1;
                   $("#"+thisid).next().remove("span");
                   $("#"+thisid).after("<span class='"+ErrorClass[check]+"'>"+ErrorWords[check]+"</span>");
              }
             
              else if(logname.length<3||logname.length>15)
                     {                     
                       check=15;
                       $(this).next().remove("span");
                       $(this).after("<span class='"+ErrorClass[check]+"'>"+ErrorWords[check]+"</span>");
                     }
              else
              {

             $.ajax({
                type: "POST",
                contentType:"application/json;utf-8",
                url: "./WebService.asmx/"+LName,
                data:"{"+Lfun+":'"+logname+"'}",
                dataType: 'json',
                anysc:false,
                success:function(data)
                {   if(data.d) check=17;                   
                    else check=0;
                                       
                    $("#"+thisid).next().remove("span");
                    $("#"+thisid).after("<span class='"+ErrorClass[check]+"'>"+ErrorWords[check]+"</span>");  
                }
              })              
            }                      
           })
        }
    })

 

相对应的Web服务方法:

    /// <summary>
    ///这边核对登陆名是否存在,这边偷懒用随机验证
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="logName"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    [WebMethod]
    public bool checkLogoName(string lognames)
    {
        Random r = new Random();
        int i = r.Next(1, 10000);
        if (i % 2 == 0) return true;
        return false;
    }

=========================================================================================
      //验证用户邮箱是否在数据库中(调用Web服务的方法
     jQuery.fn.extend({   
         "emailAjax":function(Lemail,Lfun)
         {
           $(this).blur(function(){
                 var check;
                 var thisid=$(this).attr("id");             
               
              var email=$(this).val().toLowerCase();
               var strSuffix = "cc|com|edu|gov|int|net|org|biz|info|pro|name|coop|al|dz|af|ar|ae|aw|om|az|eg|et|ie|ee|ad|ao|ai|ag|at|au|mo|bb|pg|bs|pk|py|ps|bh|pa|br|by|bm|bg|mp|bj|be|is|pr|ba|pl|bo|bz|bw|bt|bf|bi|bv|kp|gq|dk|de|tl|tp|tg|dm|do|ru|ec|er|fr|fo|pf|gf|tf|va|ph|fj|fi|cv|fk|gm|cg|cd|co|cr|gg|gd|gl|ge|cu|gp|gu|gy|kz|ht|kr|nl|an|hm|hn|ki|dj|kg|gn|gw|ca|gh|ga|kh|cz|zw|cm|qa|ky|km|ci|kw|cc|hr|ke|ck|lv|ls|la|lb|lt|lr|ly|li|re|lu|rw|ro|mg|im|mv|mt|mw|my|ml|mk|mh|mq|yt|mu|mr|us|um|as|vi|mn|ms|bd|pe|fm|mm|md|ma|mc|mz|mx|nr|np|ni|ne|ng|nu|no|nf|na|za|aq|gs|eu|pw|pn|pt|jp|se|ch|sv|ws|yu|sl|sn|cy|sc|sa|cx|st|sh|kn|lc|sm|pm|vc|lk|sk|si|sj|sz|sd|sr|sb|so|tj|tw|th|tz|to|tc|tt|tn|tv|tr|tm|tk|wf|vu|gt|ve|bn|ug|ua|uy|uz|es|eh|gr|hk|sg|nc|nz|hu|sy|jm|am|ac|ye|iq|ir|il|it|in|id|uk|vg|io|jo|vn|zm|je|td|gi|cl|cf|cn";
               var regu = "^[a-z0-9][_a-z0-9\-]*([\.][_a-z0-9\-]+)*@([a-z0-9\-_]+[\.])+(" + strSuffix + ")$";
               var re = new RegExp(regu);
               if(email.trim()=='') { check=1;$(this).next().remove("span"); $(this).after("<span class='"+ErrorClass[check]+"'>"+ErrorWords[check]+"</span>"); }
               else if(email.length > 50) { check=2; $(this).next().remove("span"); $(this).after("<span class='"+ErrorClass[check]+"'>"+ErrorWords[check]+"</span>"); }
               else if(email.search(re) == -1) { check=3; $(this).next().remove("span"); $(this).after("<span class='"+ErrorClass[check]+"'>"+ErrorWords[check]+"</span>"); }
               else
               {
              
                $.ajax({
                type: "POST",
                contentType:"application/json;utf-8",
                url: "./WebService.asmx/"+Lemail,
                data:"{"+Lfun+":'"+email+"'}",
                dataType: 'json',
                anysc:false,
                success:function(data)
                {   if(data.d) check=18;                   
                    else check=0;
                                       
                    $("#"+thisid).next().remove("span");
                    $("#"+thisid).after("<span class='"+ErrorClass[check]+"'>"+ErrorWords[check]+"</span>");  
                }
              })
               }         
           })
         }       
     })

 

相对应的Web服务方法:

    /// <summary>
    /// 核对邮箱是否存在,这边偷懒用随机验证
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="logemail"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    [WebMethod]
    public bool checkLogEmail(string logemails)
    {
        Random r = new Random();
        int i = r.Next(1, 10000);
        if (i % 2 == 0) return true;
        return false;
    }

 

===================================================================================== 

    //最终提交

     jQuery.fn.extend({           
           "toReg":function(num) //这里的nun请注意,启用多少个验证就写多少数字,因为我将上面的15个验证都启用...
           {
              $(this).click(function(){              
                  var erolen=$(".msg_error").length;
                  var warlen=$(".msg_warning").length;
                  var oklen=$(".msg_ok").length; 
       if(oklen==num)
           {  alert("验证通过..."); }         
         else alert("错误:"+erolen+",警告:"+warlen+",通过:"+oklen+",请完整填写信息!");                   
              }) 
           }        
     })                   
 })(jQuery);

=============================================================================================

4、在Web页面引入脚本

<script src="jQueryValidation/js/jquery-1.4.2.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
 <script src="jQueryValidation/js/wzh.Register.js" type="text/javascript"></script>   
 

     <script type="text/javascript">
       $(document).ready(function(){
      
                 $("#Emails").checkEmail();//验证Email
                 $("#Codes").checkCode();//验证密码框一
                 $("#Codes2").checkCode2("#Codes");//验证密码框二,参数为第一个密码框的ID
                 $("#CPNames").checkCPName();//验证公司名称
                 $("input[name='tel']").checkTel();//验证电话(格式:区号框和号码框需在同一个name下面,如tel)
                 $("input[name='fax']").checkTel();//验证传真(格式:区号框和号码框需在同一个name下面,如tel)
                 $("#QQs").checkQQ();//验证QQ号码
                 $("#CPAdds").checkAdd();//验证公司地址
                 $("#RealName").checkRealName();//验证真实姓名,10位以内的中文
                 $("#Phones").checkPhone();//验证移动电话号码,11位
                 $("#PCodes").checkPCode();//验证邮编 ,6位
                 $("#UserName").checkUserName();//验证用户名
                 $("#WebSites").checkSite();//验证网址
                 $("#usernameAjax").nameAjax("checkLogoName","lognames");//Web服务中的函数名,参数名;方法在WebService中
                 $("#uemailAjax").emailAjax("checkLogEmail","logemails");//Web服务中的函数名,参数名;方法在WebService中

                 
                 $("#register").toReg(15);//用户注册
       })
   </script>  

 

5.Web页面的HTML源码

    <div>
   
       用户登录名核对:<input type="text" id="UserName" /><br /><br />
    邮箱核对:<input type="text" id="Emails"/><br /><br />
    密码核对:<input type="password" id="Codes"/><br /><br />
    密码再对:<input type="password" id="Codes2"/><br /><br />
    公司名称核对:<input type="text" id="CPNames"/><br /><br />
    电话:区号:<input name="tel" type="text" id="txtTel1" size="8"/>
                -
               <input name="tel" type="text" id="txtTel2"  size="16"/>
               <br /><br />
    传真:区号:<input name="fax" type="text" id="txtFax1" size="8" />
                -
               <input name="fax" type="text" id="txtFax2"  size="16"  /> <br /><br />
    用户QQ:<input type="text" id="QQs"/><br /><br />
    公司地址:<input type="text" id="CPAdds"/><br /><br />
    用户真实姓名:<input type="text" id="RealName"/><br /><br />
    手机号码核对:<input type="text" id="Phones"/><br /><br />
    邮编核对:<input type="text" id="PCodes"/><br /><br />
    域名验证:<input type="text" id="WebSites" value="htp://"/><br /><br />
    (数据库)用户名验证:<input type="text" id="usernameAjax"/><br /><br /> 
    (数据库)用户邮箱验证:<input type="text" id="uemailAjax"/><br /><br />
       <input type="button" value="提交" id="register"/>
   
    </div>

//至此全部结束

 

设计小结:还有很不不完善的地方,譬如未想到的验证,还有代码冗余度过大,希望使用的时候可以自己改良下...

可以参考我做过的51印刷网的注册页面,我就是采用这个写法的(http://www.51ysw.com/Register.html)...

 源代码下载地址(http://files.cnblogs.com/wzh2010/jqueryRegister.rar

 

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