Jumpserver部署安装

Jumpserver部署安装
$ yum update -y # Centos7.4环境下可不用执行升级命令

最小化安装系统安装vim

$ yum -y install vim*

关闭防火墙与selinux

$ systemctl stop firewalld.service
$ systemctl disable firewalld.service
$ vim /etc/selinux/config
$ SELINUX=disabled
$ setenforce 0

防火墙 与 selinux 设置说明, 如果已经关闭了 防火墙 和 Selinux 的用户请跳过设置

$ systemctl start firewalld
$ firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent # nginx 端口
$ firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=2222/tcp --permanent # 用户SSH登录端口 koko
–permanent 永久生效, 没有此参数重启后失效

$ firewall-cmd --reload # 重新载入规则

$ setenforce 0
$ sed -i “s/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g” /etc/selinux/config

安装依赖包

$ yum -y install wget gcc epel-release git

安装 Redis, Jumpserver 使用 Redis 做 cache 和 celery broke

$ yum -y install redis
$ systemctl enable redis
$ systemctl start redis

安装 MySQL, 如果不使用 Mysql 可以跳过相关 Mysql 安装和配置, 支持sqlite3, mysql, postgres等

$ yum -y install mariadb mariadb-devel mariadb-server mariadb-shared # centos7下叫mariadb, 用法与mysql一致
$ systemctl enable mariadb
$ systemctl start mariadb

创建数据库 Jumpserver 并授权

$ DB_PASSWORD=cat /dev/urandom | tr -dc A-Za-z0-9 | head -c 24 # 生成随机数据库密码
$ echo -e “\033[31m 你的数据库密码是 $DB_PASSWORD \033[0m”
$ mysql -uroot -e “create database jumpserver default charset ‘utf8’; grant all on jumpserver.* to ‘jumpserver’@‘127.0.0.1’ identified by ‘$DB_PASSWORD’; flush privileges;”

安装 Nginx, 用作代理服务器整合 Jumpserver 与各个组件

$ vi /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo

[nginx]
name=nginx repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/$basearch/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1

$ yum -y install nginx
$ systemctl enable nginx

安装 Python3.6

$ yum -y install python36 python36-devel

配置并载入 Python3 虚拟环境

$ cd /opt
$ python3.6 -m venv py3 # py3 为虚拟环境名称, 可自定义
$ source /opt/py3/bin/activate # 退出虚拟环境可以使用 deactivate 命令

看到下面的提示符代表成功, 以后运行 Jumpserver 都要先运行以上 source 命令, 载入环境后默认以下所有命令均在该虚拟环境中运行

(py3) [root@localhost py3]

下载 Jumpserver

$ cd /opt/
$ git clone --depth=1 https://github.com/jumpserver/jumpserver.git

安装依赖 RPM 包

$ yum -y install $(cat /opt/jumpserver/requirements/rpm_requirements.txt)

安装 Python 库依赖

$ pip install --upgrade pip setuptools
$ pip install -r /opt/jumpserver/requirements/requirements.txt

修改 Jumpserver 配置文件

$ cd /opt/jumpserver
$ cp config_example.yml config.yml

$ SECRET_KEY=cat /dev/urandom | tr -dc A-Za-z0-9 | head -c 50 # 生成随机SECRET_KEY
$ echo “SECRET_KEY=$SECRET_KEY” >> ~/.bashrc
$ BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=cat /dev/urandom | tr -dc A-Za-z0-9 | head -c 16 # 生成随机BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN
$ echo “BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=$BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN” >> ~/.bashrc

$ sed -i “s/SECRET_KEY:/SECRET_KEY: $SECRET_KEY/g” /opt/jumpserver/config.yml
$ sed -i “s/BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN:/BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN: $BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN/g” /opt/jumpserver/config.yml
$ sed -i “s/# DEBUG: true/DEBUG: false/g” /opt/jumpserver/config.yml
$ sed -i “s/# LOG_LEVEL: DEBUG/LOG_LEVEL: ERROR/g” /opt/jumpserver/config.yml
$ sed -i “s/# SESSION_EXPIRE_AT_BROWSER_CLOSE: false/SESSION_EXPIRE_AT_BROWSER_CLOSE: true/g” /opt/jumpserver/config.yml
$ sed -i “s/DB_PASSWORD: /DB_PASSWORD: $DB_PASSWORD/g” /opt/jumpserver/config.yml

$ echo -e “\033[31m 你的SECRET_KEY是 $SECRET_KEY \033[0m”
$ echo -e “\033[31m 你的BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN是 $BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN \033[0m”

$ vi config.yml # 确认内容有没有错误

SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!

加密秘钥 生产环境中请修改为随机字符串, 请勿外泄, PS: 纯数字不可以

SECRET_KEY:

SECURITY WARNING: keep the bootstrap token used in production secret!

预共享Token koko和guacamole用来注册服务账号, 不在使用原来的注册接受机制

BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN:

Development env open this, when error occur display the full process track, Production disable it

DEBUG 模式 开启DEBUG后遇到错误时可以看到更多日志

DEBUG: false

DEBUG, INFO, WARNING, ERROR, CRITICAL can set. See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.10/topics/logging/

日志级别

LOG_LEVEL: ERROR

LOG_DIR:

Session expiration setting, Default 24 hour, Also set expired on on browser close

浏览器Session过期时间, 默认24小时, 也可以设置浏览器关闭则过期

SESSION_COOKIE_AGE: 86400

SESSION_EXPIRE_AT_BROWSER_CLOSE: true

Database setting, Support sqlite3, mysql, postgres …

数据库设置

See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.10/ref/settings/#databases

SQLite setting:

使用单文件sqlite数据库

DB_ENGINE: sqlite3

DB_NAME:

MySQL or postgres setting like:

使用Mysql作为数据库

DB_ENGINE: mysql
DB_HOST: 127.0.0.1
DB_PORT: 3306
DB_USER: jumpserver
DB_PASSWORD:
DB_NAME: jumpserver

When Django start it will bind this host and port

./manage.py runserver 127.0.0.1:8080

运行时绑定端口

HTTP_BIND_HOST: 0.0.0.0
HTTP_LISTEN_PORT: 8080

Use Redis as broker for celery and web socket

Redis配置

REDIS_HOST: 127.0.0.1
REDIS_PORT: 6379

REDIS_PASSWORD:

REDIS_DB_CELERY: 3

REDIS_DB_CACHE: 4

Use OpenID authorization

使用OpenID 来进行认证设置

BASE_SITE_URL: http://localhost:8080

AUTH_OPENID: false # True or False

AUTH_OPENID_SERVER_URL: https://openid-auth-server.com/

AUTH_OPENID_REALM_NAME: realm-name

AUTH_OPENID_CLIENT_ID: client-id

AUTH_OPENID_CLIENT_SECRET: client-secret

OTP settings

OTP/MFA 配置

OTP_VALID_WINDOW: 0

OTP_ISSUER_NAME: Jumpserver

运行 Jumpserver

$ cd /opt/jumpserver
$ ./jms start all -d # 后台运行使用 -d 参数./jms start all -d

新版本更新了运行脚本, 使用方式./jms start|stop|status all 后台运行请添加 -d 参数

安装 docker 部署 koko 与 guacamole

$ yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2
$ yum-config-manager --add-repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
$ yum makecache fast
$ rpm --import https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg
$ yum -y install docker-ce
$ systemctl enable docker
$ curl -sSL https://get.daocloud.io/daotools/set_mirror.sh | sh -s http://f1361db2.m.daocloud.io
$ systemctl restart docker

允许 容器ip 访问宿主 8080 端口, (容器的 ip 可以进入容器查看)

$ firewall-cmd --permanent --add-rich-rule=“rule family=“ipv4” source address=“172.17.0.0/16” port protocol=“tcp” port=“8080” accept”
$ firewall-cmd --reload

172.17.0.x 是docker容器默认的IP池, 这里偷懒直接授权ip段了, 可以根据实际情况单独授权IP

获取当前服务器 IP

$ Server_IP=ip addr | grep inet | egrep -v '(127.0.0.1|inet6|docker)' | awk '{print $2}' | tr -d "addr:" | head -n 1 | cut -d / -f1
$ echo -e “\033[31m 你的服务器IP是 $Server_IP \033[0m”

http:// 指向 jumpserver 的服务端口, 如 http://192.168.244.144:8080

BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN 为 Jumpserver/config.yml 里面的 BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN

$ docker run --name jms_koko -d -p 2222:2222 -p 5000:5000 -e CORE_HOST=http://$Serve{r}_{I}P:8080-eBOOTSTRA{P}_{T}OKEN=$BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN -e LOG_LEVEL=ERROR jumpserver/jms_koko:1.5.0
$ docker run --name jms_guacamole -d -p 8081:8081 -e JUMPSERVER_SERVER=http://$Serve{r}_{I}P:8080-eBOOTSTRA{P}_{T}OKEN=$BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN jumpserver/jms_guacamole:1.5.0

安装 Web Terminal 前端: Luna 需要 Nginx 来运行访问 访问(https://github.com/jumpserver/luna/releases)下载对应版本的 release 包, 直接解压, 不需要编译

$ cd /opt
$ wget https://github.com/jumpserver/luna/releases/download/1.5.0/luna.tar.gz

如果网络有问题导致下载无法完成可以使用下面地址

$ wget https://demo.jumpserver.org/download/luna/1.5.0/luna.tar.gz

$ tar xf luna.tar.gz
$ chown -R root:root luna

配置 Nginx 整合各组件

$ rm -rf /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
$ vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/jumpserver.conf

server {
listen 80;

client_max_body_size 100m;  # 录像及文件上传大小限制

location /luna/ {
    try_files $uri / /index.html;
    alias /opt/luna/;  # luna 路径, 如果修改安装目录, 此处需要修改
}

location /media/ {
    add_header Content-Encoding gzip;
    root /opt/jumpserver/data/;  # 录像位置, 如果修改安装目录, 此处需要修改
}

location /static/ {
    root /opt/jumpserver/data/;  # 静态资源, 如果修改安装目录, 此处需要修改
}

location /socket.io/ {
    proxy_pass       http://localhost:5000/socket.io/;
    proxy_buffering off;
    proxy_http_version 1.1;
    proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
    proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
    proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
    proxy_set_header Host $host;
    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    access_log off;
}

location /coco/ {
    proxy_pass       http://localhost:5000/coco/;
    proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
    proxy_set_header Host $host;
    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    access_log off;
}

location /guacamole/ {
    proxy_pass       http://localhost:8081/;
    proxy_buffering off;
    proxy_http_version 1.1;
    proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
    proxy_set_header Connection $http_connection;
    proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
    proxy_set_header Host $host;
    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    access_log off;
}

location / {
    proxy_pass http://localhost:8080;
    proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
    proxy_set_header Host $host;
    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
}

}

运行 Nginx

$ nginx -t # 确保配置没有问题, 有问题请先解决
$ systemctl start nginx

运行 Nginx

默认登录用户名:admin admin

重启系统后需要执行如下命令开启jumpserver服务

$ cd /opt
$ python3.6 -m venv py3
$ source /opt/py3/bin/activate
$ cd /opt/jumpserver
$ ./jms start all -d

重启系统后需要执行如下命令开启docker服务

$ docker start jms_koko
$ docker start jms_guacamole

Docker 组件部署自启 (Centos 7)

Jumpserver

$ vi /usr/lib/systemd/system/jms.service
[Unit]
Description=jms
After=network.target mariadb.service redis.service docker.service
Wants=mariadb.service redis.service docker.service

[Service]
Type=forking
Environment=“PATH=/opt/py3/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin”
ExecStart=/opt/jumpserver/jms start all -d
ExecReload=
ExecStop=/opt/jumpserver/jms stop

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

启动

$ vi /opt/start_jms.sh

#!/bin/bash
set -e

export LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8

systemctl start jms
docker start jms_koko
docker start jms_guacamole

exit 0

停止

$ vi /opt/stop_jms.sh

#!/bin/bash
set -e

export LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8

docker stop jms_koko
docker stop jms_guacamole
systemctl stop jms

exit 0

写入 rc.local

$ chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.local
$ if [ “$(cat /etc/rc.local | grep start_jms.sh)” == “” ]; then echo “sh /opt/start_jms.sh” >> /etc/rc.local; fi

多组件负载说明

koko 服务默认运行在单核心下面, 当负载过高时会导致用户访问变慢, 这时可运行多个 docker 容器缓解

$ docker run --name jms_koko01 -d -p 2223:2222 -p 5001:5000 -e CORE_HOST=http:// -e BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=****** jumpserver/jms_koko:1.5.0
$ docker run --name jms_koko02 -d -p 2224:2222 -p 5002:5000 -e CORE_HOST=http:// -e BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=****** jumpserver/jms_koko:1.5.0
…

guacamole 也是一样

$ docker run --name jms_guacamole01 -d -p 8082:8081 -e JUMPSERVER_SERVER=http:// -e BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=****** jumpserver/jms_guacamole:1.5.0
$ docker run --name jms_guacamole02 -d -p 8083:8081 -e JUMPSERVER_SERVER=http:// -e BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=****** jumpserver/jms_guacamole:1.5.0
…

nginx 代理设置

$ vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
user nginx;
worker_processes auto;

error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;

events {
worker_connections 1024;
}

加入 tcp 代理

stream {
log_format proxy '$remot{e}_{a}ddr[$time_local] ’
‘$protocol $status $bytes_sent KaTeX parse error: Double superscript at position 41: … '̲session_time “KaTeX parse error: Double superscript at position 41: … '̲"upstream_bytes_sent” “$upstrea{m}_{b}yte{s}_{r}eceived""$upstream_connect_time”’;

access_log /var/log/nginx/tcp-access.log  proxy;
open_log_file_cache off;

upstream kokossh {
    server localhost:2222 weight=1;
    server localhost:2223 weight=1;  # 多节点
    server localhost:2224 weight=1;  # 多节点
    # 这里是 koko ssh 的后端ip
    hash $remote_addr;
}
server {
    listen 2220;  # 不能使用已经使用的端口, 自行修改, 用户ssh登录时的端口
    proxy_pass kokossh;
    proxy_connect_timeout 10s;
}

}

到此结束