//
// CBRectPositionController.m
// KVOPractice
//
// Created by jimzhai on 6/14/14.
// Copyright (c) 2014 zhaishuai. All rights reserved.
//
#import "CBRectPositionController.h"
@interface CBRectPositionController()
@property (nonatomic)double xPosition;
@property (nonatomic)double yPosition;
@property (nonatomic)double width;
@property (nonatomic)double height;
@property (nonatomic)CGRect rect;
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UILabel *colorLabel;
@end
@implementation CBRectPositionController
-(void) dealloc{
[self removeObserver:self forKeyPath:@"rect"];
}
- (IBAction)xPositionChanged:(UISlider *)sender {
self.xPosition = sender.value;
}
- (IBAction)yPositionChanged:(UISlider *)sender {
self.yPosition = sender.value;
}
- (IBAction)widthChanged:(UISlider *)sender {
self.width = sender.value;
}
- (IBAction)heightChanged:(UISlider *)sender {
self.height = sender.value;
}
- (CGRect)rect{
return CGRectMake(self.xPosition*100,
self.yPosition*100,
self.width*200,
self.height*200);
}
- (void)viewDidLoad{
[super viewDidLoad];
NSLog(@"addObserver");
[self addObserver:self forKeyPath:@"rect" options:NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew|NSKeyValueObservingOptionInitial context:nil];
[self.colorLabel setBackgroundColor:self.colorLabelBackgroundColor];
self.xPosition = 0.5;
self.yPosition = 0.5;
self.width = 0.5;
self.height = 0.5;
[self.colorLabel setFrame:CGRectMake(self.xPosition*100, self.yPosition*100, self.width*200, self.height*200)];
}
//+ (NSSet *)keyPathsForValuesAffectingValueForKey:(NSString *)key
//{
// NSSet* keyPaths = [super keyPathsForValuesAffectingValueForKey:key];
//
// if([key isEqualToString:@"rect"])
// {
//// keyPaths = [NSSet setWithObjects:@"xPosition",@"yPosition",@"width",@"height", nil];
// keyPaths = [NSSet setWithObjects:@"xPosition",nil];
// }
//
// return keyPaths;
//}
//+ (NSSet *)keyPathsForValuesAffectingRect{
// return [NSSet setWithObjects:@"xPosition",@"yPosition",@"width",@"height", nil];
//}
- (void)observeValueForKeyPath:(NSString *)keyPath ofObject:(id)object change:(NSDictionary *)change context:(void *)context{
if([keyPath isEqualToString:@"rect"]){
NSLog(@"changed");
[self.colorLabel setFrame:self.rect];
}else{
[super observeValueForKeyPath:keyPath ofObject:object change:change context:context];
}
}
@end
1.首先在代码中添加观察者
[self addObserver:self forKeyPath:@"rect" options:NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew|NSKeyValueObservingOptionInitial context:nil];
第一个参数,观察者对象 上述代码中的观察对象是自己self 必须实现observeValueForKeyPath:ofObject:change:context:代理
第二个参数 观察者对象中需要观察的成员变量 上述代码的观察变量是self里面的rect
第三个参数 options
NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew 把更改之前的值提供给处理方法
NSKeyValueObservingOptionOld 把更改之后的值提供给处理方法
NSKeyValueObservingOptionInitial 把初始化的值提供给处理方法,一旦注册,立马就会调用一次。通常它会带有新值,而不会带有旧值。
NSKeyValueObservingOptionPrior 分2次调用。在值改变之前和值改变之后。
第四个参数context
context: 可以带入一些参数,其实这个挺好用的,任何类型都可以,自己强转就好了。
2.设置可能会影响观察变量值的变量
例如在上面的代码中,没有直接修改观察变量rect,但是修改"xPosition", "yPosition","width","height"都会修改rect的值,所以可以使用下面的两个方式增加可能会影响rect值的变量,一旦"xPosition", "yPosition","width","height"被修改都会掉用观察者代理方法,建议使用第二种方式
方式一:
+ (NSSet *)keyPathsForValuesAffectingValueForKey:(NSString *)key
{
NSSet* keyPaths = [super keyPathsForValuesAffectingValueForKey:key];
if([key isEqualToString:@"rect"])
{
// keyPaths = [NSSet setWithObjects:@"xPosition",@"yPosition",@"width",@"height", nil];
keyPaths = [NSSet setWithObjects:@"xPosition",nil];
}
return keyPaths;
}
方式二:
+ (NSSet *)keyPathsForValuesAffectingRect{
return [NSSet setWithObjects:@"xPosition",@"yPosition",@"width",@"height", nil];
}
3.实现观察者代理方法
- (void)observeValueForKeyPath:(NSString *)keyPath ofObject:(id)object change:(NSDictionary *)change context:(void *)context
4.最好不在需要观察该变量时,注销观察代理
[self removeObserver:self forKeyPath:@"rect"];