C#Excel操作的用法

这里是一些整理的Excel的一些简单的操作

 

ApplicationClass ExcelApp = New ApplicationClass();

2) 更改 Excel 标题栏：
 ExcelApp.Caption := '应用程序调用 Microsoft Excel';
3) 添加新工作簿：
 ExcelApp.WorkBooks.Add;
4) 打开已存在的工作簿：
 ExcelApp.WorkBooks.Open( 'C:\Excel\Demo.xls' );
5) 设置第2个工作表为活动工作表：
 ExcelApp.WorkSheets[2].Activate; 或
 ExcelApp.WorksSheets[ 'Sheet2' ].Activate;
6) 给单元格赋值：
 ExcelApp.Cells[1,4].Value := '第一行第四列';
7) 设置指定列的宽度（单位：字符个数），以第一列为例：
 ExcelApp.ActiveSheet.Columns[1].ColumnsWidth := 5;
8) 设置指定行的高度（单位：磅）（1磅＝0.035厘米），以第二行为例：
 ExcelApp.ActiveSheet.Rows[2].RowHeight := 1/0.035; // 1厘米
9) 在第8行之前插入分页符：
 ExcelApp.WorkSheets[1].Rows[8].PageBreak := 1;
10) 在第8列之前删除分页符：
 ExcelApp.ActiveSheet.Columns[4].PageBreak := 0;
11) 指定边框线宽度：
 ExcelApp.ActiveSheet.Range[ 'B3:D4' ].Borders[2].Weight := 3;
 1-左 2-右 3-顶 4-底 5-斜( \ ) 6-斜( / )
12) 清除第一行第四列单元格公式：
 ExcelApp.ActiveSheet.Cells[1,4].ClearContents;
13) 设置第一行字体属性：
 ExcelApp.ActiveSheet.Rows[1].Font.Name := '隶书';
 ExcelApp.ActiveSheet.Rows[1].Font.Color := clBlue;
 ExcelApp.ActiveSheet.Rows[1].Font.Bold := True;
 ExcelApp.ActiveSheet.Rows[1].Font.UnderLine := True;
14) 进行页面设置：
 a.页眉：
 ExcelApp.ActiveSheet.PageSetup.CenterHeader := '报表演示';
 b.页脚：
 ExcelApp.ActiveSheet.PageSetup.CenterFooter := '第&P页';
 c.页眉到顶端边距2cm：
 ExcelApp.ActiveSheet.PageSetup.HeaderMargin := 2/0.035;
 d.页脚到底端边距3cm：
 ExcelApp.ActiveSheet.PageSetup.HeaderMargin := 3/0.035;
 e.顶边距2cm：
 ExcelApp.ActiveSheet.PageSetup.TopMargin := 2/0.035;
 f.底边距2cm：
 ExcelApp.ActiveSheet.PageSetup.BottomMargin := 2/0.035;
 g.左边距2cm：
 ExcelApp.ActiveSheet.PageSetup.LeftMargin := 2/0.035;
 h.右边距2cm：
 ExcelApp.ActiveSheet.PageSetup.RightMargin := 2/0.035;
 i.页面水平居中：
 ExcelApp.ActiveSheet.PageSetup.CenterHorizontally := 2/0.035;
 j.页面垂直居中：
 ExcelApp.ActiveSheet.PageSetup.CenterVertically := 2/0.035;
 k.打印单元格网线：
 ExcelApp.ActiveSheet.PageSetup.PrintGridLines := True;
15) 拷贝操作：
 a.拷贝整个工作表：
 ExcelApp.ActiveSheet.Used.Range.Copy;
 b.拷贝指定区域：
 ExcelApp.ActiveSheet.Range[ 'A1:E2' ].Copy;
 c.从A1位置开始粘贴：
 ExcelApp.ActiveSheet.Range.[ 'A1' ].PasteSpecial;
 d.从文件尾部开始粘贴：
 ExcelApp.ActiveSheet.Range.PasteSpecial;
16) 插入一行或一列：
 a. ExcelApp.ActiveSheet.Rows[2].Insert;
 b. ExcelApp.ActiveSheet.Columns[1].Insert;
17) 删除一行或一列：
 a. ExcelApp.ActiveSheet.Rows[2].Delete;
 b. ExcelApp.ActiveSheet.Columns[1].Delete;
18) 打印预览工作表：
 ExcelApp.ActiveSheet.PrintPreview;
19) 打印输出工作表：
 ExcelApp.ActiveSheet.PrintOut;
20) 工作表保存：
 if not ExcelApp.ActiveWorkBook.Saved then
 ExcelApp.ActiveSheet.PrintPreview;
21) 工作表另存为：
 ExcelApp.SaveAs( 'C:\Excel\Demo1.xls' );
22) 放弃存盘：
 ExcelApp.ActiveWorkBook.Saved := True;
23) 关闭工作簿：
 ExcelApp.WorkBooks.Close;
24) 退出 Excel：
 ExcelApp.Quit;

001	/// <summary>

002	/// ExcelEdit 的摘要说明

003	/// </summary>

004	public class ExcelEdit

005

{

006	public string mFilename;

007	public Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application app;

008	public Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Workbooks wbs;

009	public Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Workbook wb;

010	public Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Worksheets wss;

011	public Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Worksheet ws;

012	public ExcelEdit()

013

{

014

//

015	// TODO: 在此处添加构造函数逻辑

016

//

017

}

018	public void Create()//创建一个Excel对象

019

{

020

try

021

{

022	app = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application();

023	wbs = app.Workbooks;

024	wb = wbs.Add(true);

025

}

026	catch (Exception ex)

027

{

028

029	throw new Exception(ex.Message);

030

}

031

032

}

033	/// <summary>

034	/// 读取Excel文档

035	/// </summary>

036	/// <param name="Path">文件名称</param>

037	/// <returns>返回一个数据集</returns>

038	public DataTable ExcelToTable(string tablename)

039

{

040	string strConn = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;" + "Data Source=" + mFilename+ ";" + "Extended Properties=Excel 8.0;";

041	OleDbConnection conn = new OleDbConnection(strConn);

042	conn.Open();

043	string strExcel = "";

044	OleDbDataAdapter myCommand = null;

045	DataTable dt = null;

046	strExcel = "select * from [" + tablename + "$]";

047	myCommand = new OleDbDataAdapter(strExcel, strConn);

048	dt = new DataTable();

049	myCommand.Fill(dt);

050	return dt;

051

}

052	public void Open(string FileName)//打开一个Excel文件

053

{

054

try

055

{

056	app = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application();

057	wbs = app.Workbooks;

058	wb = wbs.Add(FileName);

059	//wb = wbs.Open(FileName,  0, true, 5,"", "", true, Excel.XlPlatform.xlWindows, "\t", false, false, 0, true,Type.Missing,Type.Missing);

060	//wb = wbs.Open(FileName,Type.Missing,Type.Missing,Type.Missing,Type.Missing,Type.Missing,Type.Missing,Excel.XlPlatform.xlWindows,Type.Missing,Type.Missing,Type.Missing,Type.Missing,Type.Missing,Type.Missing,Type.Missing);

061	mFilename = FileName;

062

}

063	catch (Exception ex)

064

{

065

066	throw new Exception(ex.Message);

067

}

068

069

}

070	public Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Worksheet GetSheet(string SheetName)//获取一个工作表

071

{

072	Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Worksheet s = (Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Worksheet)wb.Worksheets[SheetName];

073

return s;

074

075

}

076	public Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Worksheet GetSheet(int index)//获取一个工作表

077

{

078	Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Worksheet s = (Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Worksheet)wb.Worksheets[index];

079

return s;

080

}

081	public Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Worksheet AddSheet(string SheetName)//添加一个工作表

082

{

083	Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Worksheet s = (Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Worksheet)wb.Worksheets.Add(Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing);

084	s.Name = SheetName;

085

return s;

086

}

087

088	public void DelSheet(string SheetName)//删除一个工作表

089

{

090	((Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Worksheet)wb.Worksheets[SheetName]).Delete();

091

}

092	public Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Worksheet ReNameSheet(string OldSheetName, string NewSheetName)//重命名一个工作表一

093

{

094	Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Worksheet s = (Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Worksheet)wb.Worksheets[OldSheetName];

095	s.Name = NewSheetName;

096

return s;

097

}

098

099	public Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Worksheet ReNameSheet(Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Worksheet Sheet, string NewSheetName)//重命名一个工作表二

100

{

101

102	Sheet.Name = NewSheetName;

103

104	return Sheet;

105

}

106

107	public void SetCellValue(Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Worksheet ws, int x, int y, object value)//ws：要设值的工作表     X行Y列     value   值

108

{

109	ws.Cells[x, y] = value;

110

}

111	public void SetCellValue(string ws, int x, int y, object value)//ws：要设值的工作表的名称 X行Y列 value 值

112

{

113

114	GetSheet(ws).Cells[x, y] = value;

115

116

}

117

118	public void SetCellProperty(Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Worksheet ws, int Startx, int Starty, int Endx, int Endy, int size, string name, Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Constants color, Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Constants HorizontalAlignment)//设置一个单元格的属性   字体，   大小，颜色   ，对齐方式

119

{

120	name = "宋体";

121	size = 12;

122	color = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Constants.xlAutomatic;

123	HorizontalAlignment = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Constants.xlRight;

124	ws.get_Range(ws.Cells[Startx, Starty], ws.Cells[Endx, Endy]).Font.Name = name;

125	ws.get_Range(ws.Cells[Startx, Starty], ws.Cells[Endx, Endy]).Font.Size = size;

126	ws.get_Range(ws.Cells[Startx, Starty], ws.Cells[Endx, Endy]).Font.Color = color;

127	ws.get_Range(ws.Cells[Startx, Starty], ws.Cells[Endx, Endy]).HorizontalAlignment = HorizontalAlignment;

128

}

129

130	public void SetCellProperty(string wsn, int Startx, int Starty, int Endx, int Endy, int size, string name, Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Constants color, Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Constants HorizontalAlignment)

131

{

132	//name = "宋体";

133	//size = 12;

134	//color = Excel.Constants.xlAutomatic;

135	//HorizontalAlignment = Excel.Constants.xlRight;

136

137	Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Worksheet ws = GetSheet(wsn);

138	ws.get_Range(ws.Cells[Startx, Starty], ws.Cells[Endx, Endy]).Font.Name = name;

139	ws.get_Range(ws.Cells[Startx, Starty], ws.Cells[Endx, Endy]).Font.Size = size;

140	ws.get_Range(ws.Cells[Startx, Starty], ws.Cells[Endx, Endy]).Font.Color = color;

141

142	ws.get_Range(ws.Cells[Startx, Starty], ws.Cells[Endx, Endy]).HorizontalAlignment = HorizontalAlignment;

143

}

144

145

146	public void UniteCells(Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Worksheet ws, int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2)//合并单元格

147

{

148	ws.get_Range(ws.Cells[x1, y1], ws.Cells[x2, y2]).Merge(Type.Missing);

149

}

150

151	public void UniteCells(string ws, int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2)//合并单元格

152

{

153	GetSheet(ws).get_Range(GetSheet(ws).Cells[x1, y1], GetSheet(ws).Cells[x2, y2]).Merge(Type.Missing);

154

155

}

156

157

158	public void InsertTable(System.Data.DataTable dt, string ws, int startX, int startY)//将内存中数据表格插入到Excel指定工作表的指定位置 为在使用模板时控制格式时使用一

159

{

160

161	for (int i = 0; i <= dt.Rows.Count - 1; i++)

162

{

163	for (int j = 0; j <= dt.Columns.Count - 1; j++)

164

{

165	GetSheet(ws).Cells[startX + i, j + startY] = dt.Rows[i][j].ToString();

166

167

}

168

169

}

170

171

}

172	public void InsertTable(System.Data.DataTable dt, Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Worksheet ws, int startX, int startY)//将内存中数据表格插入到Excel指定工作表的指定位置二

173

{

174

175	for (int i = 0; i <= dt.Rows.Count - 1; i++)

176

{

177	for (int j = 0; j <= dt.Columns.Count - 1; j++)

178

{

179

180	ws.Cells[startX + i, j + startY] = dt.Rows[i][j];

181

182

}

183

184

}

185

186

}

187

188

189	public void AddTable(System.Data.DataTable dt, string ws, int startX, int startY)//将内存中数据表格添加到Excel指定工作表的指定位置一

190

{

191

192	for (int i = 0; i <= dt.Rows.Count - 1; i++)

193

{

194	for (int j = 0; j <= dt.Columns.Count - 1; j++)

195

{

196

197	GetSheet(ws).Cells[i + startX, j + startY] = dt.Rows[i][j];

198

199

}

200

201

}

202

203

}

204	public void AddTable(System.Data.DataTable dt, Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Worksheet ws, int startX, int startY)//将内存中数据表格添加到Excel指定工作表的指定位置二

205

{

206

207

208	for (int i = 0; i <= dt.Rows.Count - 1; i++)

209

{

210	for (int j = 0; j <= dt.Columns.Count - 1; j++)

211

{

212

213	ws.Cells[i + startX, j + startY] = dt.Rows[i][j];

214

215

}

216

}

217

218

}

219

220	public void InsertActiveChart(Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlChartType ChartType, string ws, int DataSourcesX1, int DataSourcesY1, int DataSourcesX2, int DataSourcesY2, Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlRowCol ChartDataType)//插入图表操作

221

{

222	ChartDataType = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlRowCol.xlColumns;

223	wb.Charts.Add(Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing);

224

{

225	wb.ActiveChart.ChartType = ChartType;

226	wb.ActiveChart.SetSourceData(GetSheet(ws).get_Range(GetSheet(ws).Cells[DataSourcesX1, DataSourcesY1], GetSheet(ws).Cells[DataSourcesX2, DataSourcesY2]), ChartDataType);

227	wb.ActiveChart.Location(Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlChartLocation.xlLocationAsObject, ws);

228

}

229

}

230	public bool Save()//保存文档

231

{

232	if (mFilename == "")

233

{

234	return false;

235

}

236

else

237

{

238

try

239

{

240	wb.Save();

241	return true;

242

}

243

244	catch (Exception ex)

245

{

246	return false;

247

}

248

}

249

}

250	public bool SaveAs(object FileName)//文档另存为

251

{

252

try

253

{

254	wb.SaveAs(FileName, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlSaveAsAccessMode.xlExclusive, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing);

255	return true;

256

257

}

258

259	catch (Exception ex)

260

{

261	return false;

262

263

}

264

}

265	public void Close()//关闭一个Excel对象，销毁对象

266

{

267	//wb.Save();

268	wb.Close(Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing);

269	wbs.Close();

270	app.Quit();

271	wb = null;

272	wbs = null;

273	app = null;

274	GC.Collect();

275

}

276

}