linux安装bind
1、下载bind-9.9.7rc1.tar.gz
https://www.isc.org/downloads/
2、解压tar zxvf bind-9.9.7rc1.tar.gz
cd bind-9.9.7rc1
3、编译安装
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/named --enable-threads #--enable-threads
提示没有openssl
checking for OpenSSL library... configure: error: OpenSSL was not found in any of /usr /usr/local /usr/local/ssl /usr/pkg /usr/sfw; use --with-openssl=/path
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提示没有OpenSSL
解决方案：
yum install openssl
yum install openssl-devel
【 ubuntu系统解决方案 apt-get install openssl apt-get install libssl-dev】
【sudo ./rndc-confgen > rndc.conf 反应很久】
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解决方案：
http://www.nginxs.com/linux/43.html
【/home/wkubuntu/named/sbin/named -c /home/wkubuntu/named/etc/named.conf & 按两次，没有出现 done 】
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cd /home/wkubuntu/named/etc
vi named.conf 修改一下这个文件。。把上面copyright 去掉
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2015年2月4日
1、sudo wget ftp://ftp.isc.org/isc/bind9/9.10.1/bind-9.10.1.tar.gz
2、tar -zxvf bind-9.10.1.tar.gz
3、创建目录
在/home/wkubuntu下创建named目录和namedfile目录
4、编译安装
cd bind-9.10.1
./configure --prefix=/home/wkubuntu/named/ --with-dlz-mysql=/usr/local/mysql
make
make install
此时进入/home/wkubuntu/named目录，里面自动生成了bin etc include lib sbin share var这些文件目录
5、配置bind
cd /home/wkubuntu/named/etc
touch named.conf
vi named.conf张贴内容1
在/home/wkubuntu/named/var 目录下拷贝那5个文件
生成rndc的key
a）cd /home/wkubuntu/named/sbin/
b)vim random 输入很长一段字母。就是服务器上没有random产生器，这种情况下我们就手动伪造一个文件代替/dev/random的功能
c)rndc-confgen -r random > /etc/rndc.key
d)cat /etc/rndc.key
e)拷贝
secret "pfNOQ0fENSBBGBYn/ndRsw=="; 这一行
覆盖/home/wkubuntu/named/etc 的named.conf对应的那一行
6、启动bind ，打印进程
输入两次sudo /home/wkubuntu/named/sbin/named -c /home/wkubuntu/named/etc/named.conf &
出现done 就代表成功了
【如果出现了exit，出错了，看打印进程sudo /home/wkubuntu/named/sbin/named -c /home/wkubuntu/named/etc/named.conf &
killall named 可以关闭掉所有named，如果用了-gc的话】
要建立一个log目录，如下的配置 mkdir logs
/home/wkubuntu/named/logs
其他：
内容1：
logging{
channel error_log {
file "/home/wkubuntu/named/logs/normal.log" versions 3 size 2m;
severity error;
print-time yes;
print-severity yes;
print-category yes;
};
category default{
error_log;
};
channel update_log{
file "/home/wkubuntu/named/logs/update.log" versions 3 size 1m;
severity info;
print-time yes;
print-severity yes;
print-category yes;
};
category update{
update_log;
};
channel notify_log{
file "/home/wkubuntu/named/logs/notify.log" versions 3 size 1m;
severity info;
print-time yes;
print-severity yes;
print-category yes;
};
category notify{
notify_log;
};
};
options {
directory "/home/wkubuntu/named/var/";
pid-file "/home/wkubuntu/named/var/run/named/named.pid";
dump-file "/home/wkubuntu/named/logs/named_dump.db";
statistics-file "/home/wkubuntu/named/logs/named.stats";
version "Welcome to NIOT platform!";
listen-on-v6 { any; };
allow-query { any; };
allow-query-cache { any; };
allow-recursion { localnets; localhost; };
notify no;
};
key "rndc-key" {
algorithm hmac-md5;
secret "fLDVvLVXFjMJpdiy+7nESw==";
};
controls {
inet 127.0.0.1 port 953
allow { 127.0.0.1; } keys { "rndc-key"; };
};
zone "." IN {
type hint;
file "/home/wkubuntu/named/var/named.root";
};
zone "localhost" IN {
type master;
file "/home/wkubuntu/named/var/localhost.zone";
allow-update { none; };
};
zone "0.0.127.in-addr.arpa" IN {
type master;
file "/home/wkubuntu/named/var/localhost.reverse";
allow-update { none; };
};
dlz "Mysql zone" {
database "mysql
{host=127.0.0.1 dbname=db_epp ssl=false port=3306 user=root pass=root}
{select zone from dns_records where zone = '$zone$' limit 1}
{select ttl, type, mx_priority,
case
when lower(type) = 'txt' then concat('\"', data, '\"')
when lower(type) = 'soa' then concat_ws(' ', data, resp_person, serial, refresh, retry, expire, minimum)
when lower(type) = 'naptr' then concat(' ', naptr_order, ' ', naptr_preference, ' \"', naptr_flags, '\"', ' \"', naptr_service, '\"', ' \"', naptr_regexp,'\" ', data, '.')
else data
end
from dns_records where zone = '$zone$' and host = '$record$'}";
};
7、测试
dig @localhost 6920000000012.running.niot.cn naptr
数据库里面要有这条记录，如上测试即可
------------------------------------------------
2015年3月6日
原有了bind，重新安装了一遍mysql，然后启动bind
报错02-Mar-2009 02:13:06.993 Loading ‘Mysql zone’ using driver mysql
02-Mar-2009 02:13:06.997 mysql driver failed to create database connection after 4 attempts
02-Mar-2009 02:13:06.997 SDLZ driver failed to load.
02-Mar-2009 02:13:06.997 DLZ driver failed to load.
02-Mar-2009 02:13:06.997 load_configuration: failure
02-Mar-2009 02:13:06.997 loading configuration: failure
02-Mar-2009 02:13:06.997 exiting (due to fatal error)
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解决方案：重新编译了一遍bind[不需要].重新导入了一部分数据库【导入50.sql即可，2015年4月13日】
2015年3月20日
: error while loading shared libraries: libmysqlclient.so.18:cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
解决方案：
vi /etc/ld.so.conf
增加一行 /usr/local/mysql/lib
然后执行ldconfig生效。
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最后测试：
dig @你的ip 1580202414.mosign.niot.cn naptr +trace
dig @你的ip 6901960334126.running.niot.cn naptr