学用 ASP.Net 之 System.Collections.ArrayList 类

ArrayList 是 .Net 的动态数组.

---

主要成员:

---

/* 静态方法 */

ArrayList.Adapter()   //把其他 IList 对象包装为 ArrayList 使用

ArrayList.FixedSize() //包装为固定容量

ArrayList.ReadOnly()  //包装为只读

ArrayList.Repeat()    //根据指定次数的重复值创建 ArrayList



/* 属性 */

Capacity    //容量

Count       //元素数

IsFixedSize //是否被包装为固定容量?  

IsReadOnly  //是否被包装为只读?  



/* 方法 */

Add()          //添加

AddRange()     //添加一个集合

BinarySearch() //使用二分法快速查找, 查找前须先排序; 找不到会返回一个 <0 的整数

Clear()        //清除

Contains()     //是否包含指定元素

CopyTo()       //复制到指定数组, 要求类型兼容

GetRange()     //截取

IndexOf()      //获取指定元素的首次出现的索引

Insert()       //插入

InsertRange()  //插入一个集合

LastIndexOf()  //获取指定元素的最后出现的索引

Remove()       //移除指定元素

RemoveAt()     //移除指定索引的元素

RemoveRange()  //移除指定范围的元素

Reverse()      //翻转, 可指定要翻转的范围

SetRange()     //把指定集合复制过来

Sort()         //排序, 可指定要排序范围和排序器

ToArray()      //复制到新数组, 可同时进行类型转换

TrimToSize()   //优化容量(Capacity = Count)

---

元素值可以是不同类型、可重复、可为 null:

---

protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

{

    ArrayList arr = new ArrayList();

    arr.Add("ABC");

    arr.Add(123);

    arr.Add(3.14);

    arr.Add(null);

    arr.Add(null);



    string s = arr[0].ToString();

    int n = (int)arr[1];

    double f = (double)arr[2];



    TextBox1.Text = string.Concat(s, ", ", n, ", ", f); //ABC, 123, 3.14

    //TextBox1.Text = string.Concat(arr[0], ", ", arr[1], ", ", arr[2]); //同上

}

---

ArrayList.Repeat()、AddRange() 及遍历:

---

protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

{

    ArrayList arr1 = ArrayList.Repeat("AAA", 3);

    ArrayList arr2 = ArrayList.Repeat("BBB", 4);



    arr1.AddRange(arr2);



    string s1, s2;

    s1 = s2 = "";



    foreach (var x in arr1) {

        s1 += x.ToString() + " ";          //AAA AAA AAA BBB BBB BBB BBB 

    }      

         

    for (int i = 0; i < arr1.Count; i++) {

        s2 += arr1[i].ToString() + " ";    //AAA AAA AAA BBB BBB BBB BBB

    }  



    TextBox1.Text = s1 + "\n" + s2;

}

---

GetRange()、SetRange():

---

protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

{

    ArrayList arr1 = new ArrayList(6); //指定容量

    arr1.Add(1);

    arr1.Add(2);

    arr1.Add(3);

    arr1.Add(4);

    arr1.Add(5);

    arr1.Add(6);



    ArrayList arr2 = arr1.GetRange(2, 3);

    string s1 = string.Join(", ", arr2.ToArray()); //3, 4, 5



    arr1.SetRange(3, arr2); //arr2 中的元素将覆盖到 arr1 的指定位置, arr1 中须有位置才行

    string s2 = string.Join(", ", arr1.ToArray()); //1, 2, 3, 3, 4, 5



    TextBox1.Text = s1 + "\n" + s2;

}

---

翻转与排序:

---

protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

{

    ArrayList arr = new ArrayList(10); //指定容量

    arr.Add(1);

    arr.Add(3);

    arr.Add(5);

    arr.Add(7);

    arr.Add(9);

    arr.Add(2);

    arr.Add(4);

    arr.Add(6);

    arr.Add(8);

    arr.Add(0);



    arr.Reverse();

    string s1 = string.Join(", ", arr.ToArray()); //0, 8, 6, 4, 2, 9, 7, 5, 3, 1



    arr.Reverse(0, arr.Count / 2);

    string s2 = string.Join(", ", arr.ToArray()); //2, 4, 6, 8, 0, 9, 7, 5, 3, 1



    arr.Sort();

    string s3 = string.Join(", ", arr.ToArray()); //0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9



    TextBox1.Text = s1 + "\n" + s2 + "\n" + s3;   

}

---

插入与删除:

---

protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

{

    ArrayList arr = new ArrayList(9); //指定容量

    for (int i = 0; i < arr.Capacity; ) { arr.Add(++i); }



    string s1 = string.Join(", ", arr.ToArray()); //1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9



    arr.Insert(0, "A");

    string s2 = string.Join(", ", arr.ToArray()); //A, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9



    arr.Remove("A"); //有重复元素时, 删前面的

    string s3 = string.Join(", ", arr.ToArray()); //1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9



    arr.RemoveAt(arr.Count -1);

    string s4 = string.Join(", ", arr.ToArray()); //1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8



    arr.RemoveRange(4, 3);

    string s5 = string.Join(", ", arr.ToArray()); //1, 2, 3, 4, 8



    arr.InsertRange(3, ArrayList.Repeat("A", 3));

    string s6 = string.Join(", ", arr.ToArray()); //1, 2, 3, A, A, A, 4, 8



    TextBox1.Text = s1 + "\n" + s2 + "\n" + s3 + "\n" + s4 + "\n" + s5 + "\n" + s6;   

}

---

IndexOf()、LastIndexOf():

---

protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

{

    char[] charArr = "google".ToCharArray();

    ArrayList arr = new ArrayList(charArr); //其建立参数可以是一个 ICollection



    string s1 = string.Join(", ", arr.ToArray()); //g, o, o, g, l, e



    int n1 = arr.IndexOf('g');     //0

    int n2 = arr.LastIndexOf('g'); //3



    TextBox1.Text = string.Concat(s1, "\n", n1, "\n", n2);     

}

---

BinarySearch():

---

protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

{

    string[] strArr = { "one", "two", "three", "four", "five", "six", "seven", "eight", "nine", "ten" };

    ArrayList arr = new ArrayList(strArr);



    arr.Sort();

    int i = arr.BinarySearch("nine");              //3

    string str = string.Join(", ", arr.ToArray()); //eight, five, four, nine, one, seven, six, ten, three, two



    TextBox1.Text = string.Concat(i, "\n", str);

}

---

FixedSize()、ReadOnly()、IsFixedSize、IsReadOnly:

---

protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

{

    ArrayList arr = new ArrayList();



    arr.Add("one");

    arr = ArrayList.FixedSize(arr);



    try { arr.Add("two"); }

    catch (Exception err) { Response.Write(err.Message); }                   //集合的大小是固定的。

    finally { TextBox1.Text = "FixedSize = " + arr.IsFixedSize.ToString(); } //FixedSize = True

}



protected void Button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

{

    ArrayList arr = ArrayList.Repeat("000", 3);



    arr[0] = "AAA";

    bool b1 = arr.IsReadOnly;      //False

    arr = ArrayList.ReadOnly(arr);

    bool b2 = arr.IsReadOnly;      //True

    //arr[0] = "BBB";              //再赋值会异常



    TextBox1.Text = string.Concat(b1, "\n", b2);

}

---