Listview中显示不同的视图布局

1.使用场景

  在重写ListView的BaseAdapter时,我们常常在getView()方法中复用convertView,以提高性能。convertViewItem为单一的同种类型布局时,能够回收并重用,但是多个Item布局类型不同时,convertView的回收和重用会出现问题。比如有些行为纯文本,有些行则是图文混排,这里纯文本行为一类布局,图文混排的行为第二类布局。单一类型的ListView很简单,下面着重介绍一下ListView包含多种类型视图布局的情形。

 

2.ListView包含不同Item的布局

  我们需要做这些工作:

  1)重写 getViewTypeCount() – 该方法返回多少个不同的布局

  2)重写 getItemViewType(int) – 根据position返回相应的Item

  3)根据view item的类型,在getView中创建正确的convertView

 

3.案例

import java.util.ArrayList;



import android.app.Activity;

import android.content.Context;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.util.Log;

import android.view.LayoutInflater;

import android.view.View;

import android.view.ViewGroup;

import android.widget.BaseAdapter;

import android.widget.CheckBox;

import android.widget.ImageView;

import android.widget.LinearLayout;

import android.widget.ListView;

import android.widget.TextView;



public class listViewTest extends Activity {

/** Called when the activity is first created. */

  ListView listView;

  MyAdapter listAdapter;

  ArrayList<String> listString;



  @Override

  public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

    setContentView(R.layout.main);

    listView = (ListView)this.findViewById(R.id.listview);

    listString = new ArrayList<String>();

    for(int i = 0 ; i < 100 ; i++)

    {

      listString.add(Integer.toString(i));

    }

    listAdapter = new MyAdapter(this);

    listView.setAdapter(listAdapter);

  }



  class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter{

    Context mContext;

    LinearLayout linearLayout = null;

    LayoutInflater inflater;

    TextView tex;

    final int VIEW_TYPE = 3;

    final int TYPE_1 = 0;

    final int TYPE_2 = 1;

    final int TYPE_3 = 2;



    public MyAdapter(Context context) {

      // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub

      mContext = context;

      inflater = LayoutInflater.from(mContext);

    }



    @Override

    public int getCount() {

      // TODO Auto-generated method stub

      return listString.size();

    }



    //每个convert view都会调用此方法,获得当前所需要的view样式

    @Override

    public int getItemViewType(int position) {

      // TODO Auto-generated method stub

      int p = position%6;

      if(p == 0)

        return TYPE_1;

      else if(p < 3)

        return TYPE_2;

      else if(p < 6)

        return TYPE_3;

      else

        return TYPE_1;

    }



    @Override

    public int getViewTypeCount() {

      // TODO Auto-generated method stub

      return 3;

    }



    @Override

    public Object getItem(int arg0) {

      // TODO Auto-generated method stub

      return listString.get(arg0);

    }



    @Override

    public long getItemId(int position) {

      // TODO Auto-generated method stub

      return position;

    }



    @Override

    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {

      // TODO Auto-generated method stub

      viewHolder1 holder1 = null;

      viewHolder2 holder2 = null;

      viewHolder3 holder3 = null;

      int type = getItemViewType(position);



      //无convertView,需要new出各个控件

      if(convertView == null)

      { 

        Log.e("convertView = ", " NULL");



        //按当前所需的样式,确定new的布局

        switch(type)

        {

        case TYPE_1:

          convertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.listitem1, parent, false);

          holder1 = new viewHolder1();

          holder1.textView = (TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.textview1);

          holder1.checkBox = (CheckBox)convertView.findViewById(R.id.checkbox);

          Log.e("convertView = ", "NULL TYPE_1");

          convertView.setTag(holder1);

          break;

        case TYPE_2:

          convertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.listitem2, parent, false);

          holder2 = new viewHolder2();

          holder2.textView = (TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.textview2);

          Log.e("convertView = ", "NULL TYPE_2");

          convertView.setTag(holder2);

          break;

        case TYPE_3:

          convertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.listitem3, parent, false);

          holder3 = new viewHolder3();

          holder3.textView = (TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.textview3);

          holder3.imageView = (ImageView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.imageview);

          Log.e("convertView = ", "NULL TYPE_3");

          convertView.setTag(holder3);

          break;

        }

      }else{

        //有convertView,按样式,取得不用的布局

        switch(type)

        {

        case TYPE_1:

          holder1 = (viewHolder1) convertView.getTag();

          Log.e("convertView !!!!!!= ", "NULL TYPE_1");

          break;

        case TYPE_2:

          holder2 = (viewHolder2) convertView.getTag();

          Log.e("convertView !!!!!!= ", "NULL TYPE_2");

          break;

        case TYPE_3:

          holder3 = (viewHolder3) convertView.getTag();

          Log.e("convertView !!!!!!= ", "NULL TYPE_3");

          break;

        }

      }



    //设置资源

      switch(type)

      {

        case TYPE_1:

          holder1.textView.setText(Integer.toString(position));

          holder1.checkBox.setChecked(true);

          break;

        case TYPE_2:

          holder2.textView.setText(Integer.toString(position));

          break;

        case TYPE_3:

          holder3.textView.setText(Integer.toString(position));

          holder3.imageView.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.icon);

          break;

      }



      return convertView;

    }

  }



  //各个布局的控件资源

  class viewHolder1{

    CheckBox checkBox;

    TextView textView;

  }
  
class viewHolder2{     TextView textView;   }
  
class viewHolder3{     ImageView imageView;     TextView textView;   } }

 

 

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