11-条件表达式、三元运算符
a = 10
b = 20
if a < b:
smaller = a
else:
smaller = b
print(smaller)
s = a if a < b else b # 和上面的if-else语句等价
print(s)
12-判断练习：用户名和密码是否正确
import getpass # 导入模块
username = input('username: ')
# getpass模块中，有一个方法也叫getpass
password = getpass.getpass('password: ')
if username == 'bob' and password == '123456':
print('Login successful')
else:
print('Login incorrect')
13-猜数：基础实现
import random
num = random.randint(1, 10) # 随机生成1－10之间的数字
answer = int(input('guess a number: ')) # 将用户输入的字符转成整数
if answer > num:
print('猜大了')
elif answer < num:
print('猜小了')
else:
print('猜对了')
print('the number:', num)
14-成绩分类1
score = int(input('分数: '))
if score >= 90:
print('优秀')
elif score >= 80:
print('好')
elif score >= 70:
print('良')
elif score >= 60:
print('及格')
else:
print('你要努力了')
15-成绩分类2
score = int(input('分数: '))
if score >= 60 and score < 70:
print('及格')
elif 70 <= score < 80:
print('良')
elif 80 <= score < 90:
print('好')
elif score >= 90:
print('优秀')
else:
print('你要努力了')
16-石头剪刀布
import random
all_choices = ['石头', '剪刀', '布']
computer = random.choice(all_choices)
player = input('请出拳: ')
# print('Your choice:', player, "Computer's choice:", computer)
print("Your choice: %s, Computer's choice: %s" % (player, computer))
if player == '石头':
if computer == '石头':
print('平局')
elif computer == '剪刀':
print('You WIN!!!')
else:
print('You LOSE!!!')
elif player == '剪刀':
if computer == '石头':
print('You LOSE!!!')
elif computer == '剪刀':
print('平局')
else:
print('You WIN!!!')
else:
if computer == '石头':
print('You WIN!!!')
elif computer == '剪刀':
print('You LOSE!!!')
else:
print('平局')
17-改进的石头剪刀布
import random
all_choices = ['石头', '剪刀', '布']
win_list = [['石头', '剪刀'], ['剪刀', '布'], ['布', '石头']]
prompt = """(0) 石头
(1) 剪刀
(2) 布
请选择(0/1/2): """
computer = random.choice(all_choices)
ind = int(input(prompt))
player = all_choices[ind]
print("Your choice: %s, Computer's choice: %s" % (player, computer))
if player == computer:
print('\033[32;1m平局\033[0m')
elif [player, computer] in win_list:
print('\033[31;1mYou WIN!!!\033[0m')
else:
print('\033[31;1mYou LOSE!!!\033[0m')
18-猜数，直到猜对
import random
num = random.randint(1, 10)
running = True
while running:
answer = int(input('guess the number: '))
if answer > num:
print('猜大了')
elif answer < num:
print('猜小了')
else:
print('猜对了')
running = False
19-猜数，5次机会
import random
num = random.randint(1, 10)
counter = 0
while counter < 5:
answer = int(input('guess the number: '))
if answer > num:
print('猜大了')
elif answer < num:
print('猜小了')
else:
print('猜对了')
break
counter += 1
else: # 循环被break就不执行了，没有被break才执行
print('the number is:', num)
20-while循环，累加至100
因为循环次数是已知的，实际使用时，建议用for循环
sum100 = 0
counter = 1
while counter < 101:
sum100 += counter
counter += 1
print(sum100)