如何使用ASP.NET2.0的“嵌入的资源”

关于嵌入的资源在MSDN已经有一些基本的介绍:“嵌入的资源”(ms-help://MS.VSCC.v90/MS.MSDNQTR.v90.chs/dv_csexpresscon/html/f42dff1c-6804-4fda-94e5-1e77460a9142.htm)

这里我们要介绍的内容将让这些资源变得更加简洁。

通常我们在ASP.NET2.0中使用嵌入的资源的时候只需完成以下几步:

1.添加资源文件,如:

resource

2.将资源文件的编译方式变为“嵌入的资源”,如:

embededResource

3.添加Assembly信息(AssemblyInfo.CS或者在具体类的namespace之上),如:

[assembly: System.Web.UI.WebResource("IntelligenceTextBox.JScript.IntelligenceTextBox.js", "application/x-javascript")]

[assembly: System.Web.UI.WebResource("IntelligenceTextBox.CSS.IntelligenceTextBoxStylesheet.css", "text/css")]

4.将资源文件注册到页面文件中(在protected override void OnPreRender(System.EventArgs e)里),如:

Page.ClientScript.RegisterClientScriptResource(this.GetType(), "IntelligenceTextBox.JScript.IntelligenceTextBox.js");

完成这一步后的脚本文件就会在PreRender的时候输出到前台Html中。如:

<script src="/WebResource.axd?d=XBIPl09lmgYKinSg7vem6zAjPh9zda0B5YvbMz9cdk-Dtoq3pnz_VUoa1-xOFpiq0&amp;t=633419848307656250" type="text/javascript"></script>

这样就可以在页面文件中引用相关的资源文件中的内容了。
但是我们注意到RegisterClientScriptResource在生成的时候都会当作application/x-javascript来输出,因此最终都只能得到type="text/javascript",而这样的设置则不符合其他类型资源的输入规则。为此我构建了下面这个类,仅完成了MetaType类型为text/css的资源的输出,但它很容易扩充成支持各种格式的类型,而扩充需要您做的事很少。引入资源的方式却十分简单。
思路:
添加资源到页面,无非就是做到如上所示的1到4点,而唯一要解决的就是不同的metaType所特定的格式不同,如:
CSS:
<link href="{0}" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/>
JavaScript:
<script src="{0}" type="text/javascript"></script>
而我们的期待的表现形式则形如上文第4点所示的方式,另外需要解决的一个问题是一个页面多个资源不用重复注册的问题。
是否添加重复资源的问题应该留给用户自行解决,因此通过提供IsResourceRegistered方法给用户进行自行判断。
[下面的代码需要经过改造后才能通过.NET2.0编译器的编译,否则默认使用.NET3.0以上编译器可以编译,请见谅!]
调用代码(示例):
        protected override void OnPreRender(System.EventArgs e)

        {

            base.OnPreRender(e);

            if (Page != null)

            {

                ClientScriptHelper cs = new ClientScriptHelper(this.Page);



                string cssName = "IntelligenceTextBox.CSS.IntelligenceTextBoxStylesheet.css";

                if (!cs.IsResourceRegistered(cssName))

                    cs.RegisterResource<IntelligenceTextBox>(this, ClientScriptHelper.MetaType.TextCSS, cssName);

                //Page.ClientScript.RegisterClientScriptResource(this.GetType(), "IntelligenceTextBox.JScript.IntelligenceTextBox.js");

                string jsName = "IntelligenceTextBox.JScript.IntelligenceTextBox.js";

                if (!cs.IsResourceRegistered(jsName))

                cs.RegisterResource<IntelligenceTextBox>(this, 

                    ClientScriptHelper.MetaType.TextJavaScript,

                    jsName);

            }

        }
源代码:
using System.Web.UI;

using System.Web.UI.WebControls;

using System.Collections;



namespace IntelligenceTextBox

{

    internal class ClientScriptHelper

    {

        private IDictionary resourceActuals;



        /// <summary>

        /// Get the parent container (page) reference.

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="container"></param>

        public ClientScriptHelper(Page container)

        {

            resourceActuals = container.Items;

        }



        /// <summary>

        /// Reigister the resource to the page.

        /// </summary>

        /// <typeparam name="T">The type of resource.</typeparam>

        /// <param name="sender">The resource.</param>

        /// <param name="metaType">The metaType of the resource.</param>

        /// <param name="resourceName">The name of the resource.</param>

        public void RegisterResource<T>(T sender, MetaType metaType, string resourceName)

            where T : Control

        {

            ResourceInfo resourceInfo = ResourceHtmlTemplateFactory(metaType, sender.Page);

            if (sender != null)

            {

                Literal resourceLiteral = new Literal();

                resourceLiteral.Text = string.Format(resourceInfo.HtmlTemplate,

                    sender.Page.ClientScript.GetWebResourceUrl(typeof(T), resourceName)

                );



                resourceInfo.Where.Controls.Add(resourceLiteral);



                if (!resourceActuals.Contains(resourceName))

                    resourceActuals.Add(resourceName, resourceLiteral);

            }

        }



        /// <summary>

        /// Make sure is the resource has been registered in the current Page.

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="resourceName">The name of the resource.</param>

        /// <returns></returns>

        public bool IsResourceRegistered(string resourceName)

        {

            return resourceActuals.Contains(resourceName);

        }



        /// <summary>

        /// The factory to create the right ResourceInfo for render.

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="metaType">MetaType of the resource.</param>

        /// <param name="container">The page will contain the resource</param>

        /// <returns></returns>

        private static ResourceInfo ResourceHtmlTemplateFactory(MetaType metaType, Page container)

        {

            ResourceInfo resource = new ResourceInfo()

            {

                HtmlTemplate = string.Empty,

                Where = container.Header

            };



            if (metaType == MetaType.TextCSS)

            {

                resource.HtmlTemplate = "\n<link href=\"{0}\" rel=\"stylesheet\" type=\"text/css\"/>";

                resource.Where = container.Header;

            }

            else if (metaType == MetaType.TextJavaScript)

            {

                resource.HtmlTemplate = "\n<script src=\"{0}\" type=\"text/javascript\"></script>";

                resource.Where = container.Header;

            }



            //Todo: Add the other metatype ResourceInfo instance.

            

            return resource;

        }



        /// <summary>

        /// The infomation of resource depend on the metatype. 

        /// </summary>

        internal class ResourceInfo

        {

            /// <summary>

            /// The html syntax of the resource.

            /// e.g.

            /// text/css: \n<link href=\"{0}\" rel=\"stylesheet\" type=\"text/css\"/>

            /// </summary>

            public string HtmlTemplate { get; set; }



            /// <summary>

            /// The place to render the html syntax.

            /// </summary>

            public System.Web.UI.HtmlControls.HtmlControl Where { get; set; }

        }



        /// <summary>

        /// MetaType

        /// </summary>

        public enum MetaType

        { 

            TextCSS,

            TextJavaScript

        }

    }

}

你可能感兴趣的:(asp.net)