基于C#关于WinForm打印表格 / 输出到Excel再打印的操作
基于C#关于Winform打印表格 / 输出到Excel打印的操作
- 前言
-
- 主页面 Form1.cs[设计] 介绍
- 表格基础设计 From.Designer.cs
- 表格打印设置 From.cs
- 合并单元格，并将所有单元格设置为居中 From.cs
- 插入数据 From.cs
- 将表格导出到Excel From.cs
- 完整的 From.cs
- RowMergeView.cs
- 源代码下载链接
- 以上，就是我写的关于Winform打印表格 / 输出到Excel打印的操作，以作记录
前言
最近有个需求，是需要用WinForm打印表格，打印机是针式打印机，纸张则为发票联式的纸张（一联大小大概20cm*10cm），本文列举了两个打印方法，一个是用WinForm自带的打印类，另一个则是将表格输出到Excel后再打印。
主页面 Form1.cs[设计] 介绍
首先先来看下页面的主要设计：
- RowMergeView ，这里涉及到一个问题，就是表格要求过长字符换行并且有的单元格需要合并，但是如果使用DataGridView合并单元格，则合并了之后系统只是将两个单元格之间的边框变成白色，实际上还是两个单元格，这样换行的字符就无法正常显示，所以用了别人的RowMergeView插件；
- Panel嵌套Label和RowMergeView，直接打印Panel。
表格基础设计 From.Designer.cs
namespace WindowsApplication15
{
partial class Form1
{
/// 表格打印设置 From.cs
这里用Bitmap直接将页面打印出来，如果用网上常见的DataGridView打印类，上面的Label则不会被打印出来
//打印
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) {
if (this.printDialog1.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK) {
this.printDocument1.Print();
}
}
//打印设置
private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) {
this.pageSetupDialog1.ShowDialog();
}
//打印预览
private void button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) {
this.printPreviewDialog1.ShowDialog();
}
//打印容器设置
private void printDocument1_PrintPage(object sender, PrintPageEventArgs e) {
Bitmap _NewBitmap = new Bitmap(panel2.Width - 2, panel2.Height - 20);
panel2.DrawToBitmap(_NewBitmap, new Rectangle(0, 0, _NewBitmap.Width, _NewBitmap.Height));
e.Graphics.DrawImage(_NewBitmap, 0, 0, _NewBitmap.Width, _NewBitmap.Height);
}
合并单元格，并将所有单元格设置为居中 From.cs
this.rowMergeView1.MergeColumnNames.Add("Column1"); //合并Column1该列文本相同的单元格
this.rowMergeView1.MergeColumnNames.Add("Column6");
this.rowMergeView1.MergeColumnNames.Add("Column7");
//设置自动换行
this.rowMergeView1.DefaultCellStyle.WrapMode = DataGridViewTriState.True;
//设置自动调整高度
this.rowMergeView1.AutoSizeRowsMode = DataGridViewAutoSizeRowsMode.AllCells;
//禁止最左边的空列头显示
this.rowMergeView1.RowHeadersVisible = false;
插入数据 From.cs
这里先不用数据库导入，先采用收到录入数据方式，来验证格式是否可用
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
dt.Columns.Add("1");
dt.Columns.Add("2");
dt.Columns.Add("3");
dt.Columns.Add("4");
dt.Columns.Add("5");
dt.Columns.Add("6");
dt.Columns.Add("7");
dt.Rows.Add("122病区" + "\r\n" + "护士台", "香炸鸡腿套餐A", "1", "杨文静", "679357", "香炸鸡腿套餐C共1份;" + "\r\n" + "鱼香肉丝套餐A共1份;" + "\r\n" + "套餐总共份数2", "");
dt.Rows.Add("122病区" + "\r\n" + "护士台", "鱼香肉丝套餐B", "1", "刘林荣", "670327", "香炸鸡腿套餐C共1份;" + "\r\n" + "鱼香肉丝套餐A共1份;" + "\r\n" + "套餐总共份数2", "");
dt.Rows.Add("122病区" + "\r\n" + "护士台", "鱼香肉丝套餐C", "1", "刘林荣", "670327", "香炸鸡腿套餐C共1份;" + "\r\n" + "鱼香肉丝套餐A共1份;" + "\r\n" + "套餐总共份数2", "");
dt.Rows.Add("122病区" + "\r\n" + "护士台", "鱼香肉丝套餐D", "1", "刘林荣", "670327", "香炸鸡腿套餐C共1份;" + "\r\n" + "鱼香肉丝套餐A共1份;" + "\r\n" + "套餐总共份数2", "");
dt.Rows.Add("122病区" + "\r\n" + "护士台", "鱼香肉丝套餐E", "1", "刘林荣", "670327", "香炸鸡腿套餐C共1份;" + "\r\n" + "鱼香肉丝套餐A共1份;" + "\r\n" + "套餐总共份数2", "");
dt.Rows.Add("122病区" + "\r\n" + "护士台", "鱼香肉丝套餐F", "1", "刘林荣", "670327", "香炸鸡腿套餐C共1份;" + "\r\n" + "鱼香肉丝套餐A共1份;" + "\r\n" + "套餐总共份数2", "");
dt.Rows.Add("122病区" + "\r\n" + "护士台", "鱼香肉丝套餐G", "1", "刘林荣", "670327", "香炸鸡腿套餐C共1份;" + "\r\n" + "鱼香肉丝套餐A共1份;" + "\r\n" + "套餐总共份数2", "");
dt.Rows.Add("122病区" + "\r\n" + "护士台", "鱼香肉丝套餐H", "1", "刘林荣", "670327", "香炸鸡腿套餐C共1份;" + "\r\n" + "鱼香肉丝套餐A共1份;" + "\r\n" + "套餐总共份数2", "");
dt.Rows.Add("122病区" + "\r\n" + "护士台", "鱼香肉丝套餐I", "1", "刘林荣", "670327", "香炸鸡腿套餐C共1份;" + "\r\n" + "鱼香肉丝套餐A共1份;" + "\r\n" + "套餐总共份数2", "");
dt.Rows.Add("122病区" + "\r\n" + "护士台", "鱼香肉丝套餐J", "1", "刘林荣", "670327", "香炸鸡腿套餐C共1份;" + "\r\n" + "鱼香肉丝套餐A共1份;" + "\r\n" + "套餐总共份数2", "");
dt.Rows.Add("122病区" + "\r\n" + "护士台", "鱼香肉丝套餐K", "1", "刘林荣", "670327", "香炸鸡腿套餐C共1份;" + "\r\n" + "鱼香肉丝套餐A共1份;" + "\r\n" + "套餐总共份数2", "");
dt.Rows.Add("122病区" + "\r\n" + "护士台", "鱼香肉丝套餐L", "1", "刘林荣", "670327", "香炸鸡腿套餐C共1份;" + "\r\n" + "鱼香肉丝套餐A共1份;" + "\r\n" + "套餐总共份数2", "");
dt.Rows.Add("122病区" + "\r\n" + "护士台", "鱼香肉丝套餐M", "1", "刘林荣", "670327", "香炸鸡腿套餐C共1份;" + "\r\n" + "鱼香肉丝套餐A共1份;" + "\r\n" + "套餐总共份数2", "");
dt.Rows.Add("122病区" + "\r\n" + "护士台", "鱼香肉丝套餐N", "1", "刘林荣", "670327", "香炸鸡腿套餐C共1份;" + "\r\n" + "鱼香肉丝套餐A共1份;" + "\r\n" + "套餐总共份数2", "");
dt.Rows.Add("122病区" + "\r\n" + "护士台", "鱼香肉丝套餐O", "1", "刘林荣", "670327", "香炸鸡腿套餐C共1份;" + "\r\n" + "鱼香肉丝套餐A共1份;" + "\r\n" + "套餐总共份数2", "");
this.rowMergeView1.DataSource = dt;
将表格导出到Excel From.cs
导出到Excel时可以同时设置Excel的格式，都在代码里，有注释
private void button4_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) {
string a = "D:" + "\\膳食服务中心新院网络订餐配送单.xls";
ExportExcels(a, rowMergeView1);
}
/// 完整的 From.cs
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Printing;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace WindowsApplication15 {
public partial class Form1 : Form {
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
dt.Columns.Add("1");
dt.Columns.Add("2");
dt.Columns.Add("3");
dt.Columns.Add("4");
dt.Columns.Add("5");
dt.Columns.Add("6");
dt.Columns.Add("7");
dt.Rows.Add("122病区" + "\r\n" + "护士台", "香炸鸡腿套餐A", "1", "杨文静", "679357", "香炸鸡腿套餐C共1份;" + "\r\n" + "鱼香肉丝套餐A共1份;" + "\r\n" + "套餐总共份数2", "");
dt.Rows.Add("122病区" + "\r\n" + "护士台", "鱼香肉丝套餐B", "1", "刘林荣", "670327", "香炸鸡腿套餐C共1份;" + "\r\n" + "鱼香肉丝套餐A共1份;" + "\r\n" + "套餐总共份数2", "");
dt.Rows.Add("122病区" + "\r\n" + "护士台", "鱼香肉丝套餐C", "1", "刘林荣", "670327", "香炸鸡腿套餐C共1份;" + "\r\n" + "鱼香肉丝套餐A共1份;" + "\r\n" + "套餐总共份数2", "");
dt.Rows.Add("122病区" + "\r\n" + "护士台", "鱼香肉丝套餐D", "1", "刘林荣", "670327", "香炸鸡腿套餐C共1份;" + "\r\n" + "鱼香肉丝套餐A共1份;" + "\r\n" + "套餐总共份数2", "");
dt.Rows.Add("122病区" + "\r\n" + "护士台", "鱼香肉丝套餐E", "1", "刘林荣", "670327", "香炸鸡腿套餐C共1份;" + "\r\n" + "鱼香肉丝套餐A共1份;" + "\r\n" + "套餐总共份数2", "");
dt.Rows.Add("122病区" + "\r\n" + "护士台", "鱼香肉丝套餐F", "1", "刘林荣", "670327", "香炸鸡腿套餐C共1份;" + "\r\n" + "鱼香肉丝套餐A共1份;" + "\r\n" + "套餐总共份数2", "");
dt.Rows.Add("122病区" + "\r\n" + "护士台", "鱼香肉丝套餐G", "1", "刘林荣", "670327", "香炸鸡腿套餐C共1份;" + "\r\n" + "鱼香肉丝套餐A共1份;" + "\r\n" + "套餐总共份数2", "");
dt.Rows.Add("122病区" + "\r\n" + "护士台", "鱼香肉丝套餐H", "1", "刘林荣", "670327", "香炸鸡腿套餐C共1份;" + "\r\n" + "鱼香肉丝套餐A共1份;" + "\r\n" + "套餐总共份数2", "");
dt.Rows.Add("122病区" + "\r\n" + "护士台", "鱼香肉丝套餐I", "1", "刘林荣", "670327", "香炸鸡腿套餐C共1份;" + "\r\n" + "鱼香肉丝套餐A共1份;" + "\r\n" + "套餐总共份数2", "");
dt.Rows.Add("122病区" + "\r\n" + "护士台", "鱼香肉丝套餐J", "1", "刘林荣", "670327", "香炸鸡腿套餐C共1份;" + "\r\n" + "鱼香肉丝套餐A共1份;" + "\r\n" + "套餐总共份数2", "");
dt.Rows.Add("122病区" + "\r\n" + "护士台", "鱼香肉丝套餐K", "1", "刘林荣", "670327", "香炸鸡腿套餐C共1份;" + "\r\n" + "鱼香肉丝套餐A共1份;" + "\r\n" + "套餐总共份数2", "");
dt.Rows.Add("122病区" + "\r\n" + "护士台", "鱼香肉丝套餐L", "1", "刘林荣", "670327", "香炸鸡腿套餐C共1份;" + "\r\n" + "鱼香肉丝套餐A共1份;" + "\r\n" + "套餐总共份数2", "");
dt.Rows.Add("122病区" + "\r\n" + "护士台", "鱼香肉丝套餐M", "1", "刘林荣", "670327", "香炸鸡腿套餐C共1份;" + "\r\n" + "鱼香肉丝套餐A共1份;" + "\r\n" + "套餐总共份数2", "");
dt.Rows.Add("122病区" + "\r\n" + "护士台", "鱼香肉丝套餐N", "1", "刘林荣", "670327", "香炸鸡腿套餐C共1份;" + "\r\n" + "鱼香肉丝套餐A共1份;" + "\r\n" + "套餐总共份数2", "");
dt.Rows.Add("122病区" + "\r\n" + "护士台", "鱼香肉丝套餐O", "1", "刘林荣", "670327", "香炸鸡腿套餐C共1份;" + "\r\n" + "鱼香肉丝套餐A共1份;" + "\r\n" + "套餐总共份数2", "");
this.rowMergeView1.DataSource = dt;
//this.rowMergeView1.ColumnHeadersHeight = 40;
//this.rowMergeView1.ColumnHeadersHeightSizeMode = DataGridViewColumnHeadersHeightSizeMode.DisableResizing;
this.rowMergeView1.MergeColumnNames.Add("Column1"); //合并Column1该列文本相同的单元格
this.rowMergeView1.MergeColumnNames.Add("Column6");
this.rowMergeView1.MergeColumnNames.Add("Column7");
//设置自动换行
this.rowMergeView1.DefaultCellStyle.WrapMode = DataGridViewTriState.True;
//设置自动调整高度
this.rowMergeView1.AutoSizeRowsMode = DataGridViewAutoSizeRowsMode.AllCells;
//禁止最左边的空列头显示
this.rowMergeView1.RowHeadersVisible = false;
}
private void rowMergeView1_CellContentClick(object sender, DataGridViewCellEventArgs e) {
}
private void label1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) {
}
private void panel1_Paint(object sender, PaintEventArgs e) {
}
//打印
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) {
if (this.printDialog1.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK) {
this.printDocument1.Print();
}
}
//打印设置
private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) {
this.pageSetupDialog1.ShowDialog();
}
//打印预览
private void button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) {
this.printPreviewDialog1.ShowDialog();
}
//打印容器设置
private void printDocument1_PrintPage(object sender, PrintPageEventArgs e) {
Bitmap _NewBitmap = new Bitmap(panel2.Width - 2, panel2.Height - 20);
panel2.DrawToBitmap(_NewBitmap, new Rectangle(0, 0, _NewBitmap.Width, _NewBitmap.Height));
e.Graphics.DrawImage(_NewBitmap, 0, 0, _NewBitmap.Width, _NewBitmap.Height);
}
private void button4_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) {
string a = "D:" + "\\膳食服务中心新院网络订餐配送单.xls";
ExportExcels(a, rowMergeView1);
}
/// RowMergeView.cs
也放一下大佬写的RowMergeView吧
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Design;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Collections;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
/// 源代码下载链接
百度云盘链接，失效请留言 提取码：9k8i
CSDN下载链接，失效请留言