定义一个struct
struct video {
let image: String
let title: String
let source: String
}
初始化这个struct
video(image: "videoScreenshot01", title: "Introduce 3DS Mario", source: "Youtube - 06:32")
如果一个类实现了多个协议要按照下面的写法
class ViewController: UIViewController, UITableViewDataSource, UITableViewDelegate
记住一个变量在使用之前一定要先声明
懒加载的写法
lazy var applicationDocumentsDirectory: URL = {
// The directory the application uses to store the Core Data store file. This code uses a directory named "me.appkitchen.Snapchat_Menu" in the application's documents Application Support directory.
let urls = FileManager.default.urls(for: .documentDirectory, in: .userDomainMask)
return urls[urls.count-1]
}()
在一个controller中实现代理的时候都是要单独拿出来作为一个extension
extension HomeViewController : UICollectionViewDataSource {
func numberOfSections(in collectionView: UICollectionView) -> Int {
return 1
}
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, numberOfItemsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
return interests.count
}
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, cellForItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UICollectionViewCell {
let cell = collectionView.dequeueReusableCell(withReuseIdentifier: Storyboard.CellIdentifier, for: indexPath) as! InterestCollectionViewCell
cell.interest = self.interests[indexPath.item]
return cell
}
}
声明一个只有当前文件可以使用的变量
fileprivate struct Storyboard {
static let CellIdentifier = "InterestCell"
}
可选绑定
if let containsPlacemark = placemark {}
swift中函数参数列表中的下划线使用：
1.忽略方法的默认外部参数名
在使用方法（类方法或者实例方法）时，方法的第二个参数名及后续的参数名，默认既是内部参数名，又是外部参数名，如果不想提供外部参数名，可以在参数名前添加下划线来忽略外部参数名
class Counter {
var count: Int = 0
func incrementBy(amount: Int, numberOfTimes: Int) {
count += amount * numberOfTimes
}
}
在上面的代码中，方法incrementBy()中的numberOfTimes具有默认的外部参数名：numberOfTimes，如果不想使用外部参数名可以使用下划线进行忽略，代码可以写为（不过为了提高代码的可读性，一般不进行忽略）：
class Counter {
var count: Int = 0
func incrementBy(amount: Int, _ numberOfTimes: Int) {
count += amount * numberOfTimes
}
}
这样外部调用就直接可以 incrementBy(amount:10,20)
创建一个枚举
public enum ScalingMode {
case resize
case resizeAspect
case resizeAspectFill
}
创建一个渐变色
let gradientLayer = CAGradientLayer()
gradientLayer.frame = self.bounds
let color1 = UIColor(white: 1.0, alpha: 0.2).cgColor as CGColor
let color2 = UIColor(white: 1.0, alpha: 0.1).cgColor as CGColor
let color3 = UIColor.clear.cgColor as CGColor
let color4 = UIColor(white: 0.0, alpha: 0.05).cgColor as CGColor
gradientLayer.colors = [color1, color2, color3, color4]
gradientLayer.locations = [0.0, 0.04, 0.95, 1.0]
layer.insertSublayer(gradientLayer, at: 0)
关键帧动画
func animateMask() {
let keyFrameAnimation = CAKeyframeAnimation(keyPath: "bounds")
keyFrameAnimation.delegate = self as! CAAnimationDelegate
keyFrameAnimation.duration = 0.6
keyFrameAnimation.beginTime = CACurrentMediaTime() + 0.5
keyFrameAnimation.timingFunctions = [CAMediaTimingFunction(name: kCAMediaTimingFunctionEaseInEaseOut), CAMediaTimingFunction(name: kCAMediaTimingFunctionEaseInEaseOut)]
let initalBounds = NSValue(cgRect: mask!.bounds)
let secondBounds = NSValue(cgRect: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 90, height: 73))
let finalBounds = NSValue(cgRect: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 1600, height: 1300))
keyFrameAnimation.values = [initalBounds, secondBounds, finalBounds]
keyFrameAnimation.keyTimes = [0, 0.3, 1]
self.mask!.add(keyFrameAnimation, forKey: "bounds")
}