项目重构

前言

好孕帮APP截止到现在已经更新过数十个版本,随着需求的增多和功能的变化,原有的架构已经不再适合现有的业务逻辑。原架构采用MVC的设计模式,大量的代码都放在了ViewController中,有的ViewController中的代码甚至达到了2000多行,导致MVC最终演变成了Massive View Controller。本次重构旨在解决以下问题,以期在以后的开发中能保证代码质量,降低维护成本。
   1、ViewController中代码过于臃肿;
   2、代码书写不规范;
   3、缺少缓存及热更新策略;
   4、功能相近的三方库的引用;

设计模式

在传统的MVC设计模式中M负责数据封装,View负责数据的展示,像网络请求、数据缓存及大量的胶水代码都放在了Viewcontroller中,导致Viewcontroller越来越臃肿。MVP中新增了Presenter层负责网络请求及数据缓存,减轻Viewcontroller的负担。
MVC、MVP、MVVM模式的比较链接1 链接2

M层

数据组装及一些简单的数据处理,如时间戳转时间

#import "PostDetailModel.h"

@implementation PostDetailModel

+ (instancetype)postDetailModelWithDict:(NSDictionary *)dict {
    return [[PostDetailModel alloc] initWithDict:dict];
}

- (instancetype)initWithDict:(NSDictionary *)dict {
    self = [super init];
    if (self) {
        NSDictionary *authorDict = [dict objectForKey:@"author"];
        self.avatarUrl = [authorDict objectForKey:@"avatar"];
        self.contentStr = [dict objectForKey:@"content"];
    }
    return self;
}

- (instancetype)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aDecoder {
    self.avatarUrl = [aDecoder decodeObjectForKey:@"avatarUrl"];
    self.contentStr = [aDecoder decodeObjectForKey:@"contentStr"];
    return self;
}

- (void)encodeWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aCoder {
    [aCoder encodeObject:self.avatarUrl forKey:@"avatarUrl"];
    [aCoder encodeObject:self.contentStr forKey:@"contentStr"];
}

@end

View层

数据展示、点击事件的传递

//PostDetailTableViewCell.h
@interface PostDetailTableViewCell : UITableViewCell

+ (instancetype)cellWithTableView:(UITableView *)tableView;
@property (nonatomic, strong) PostDetailModel *detailModel;

@end
//PostDetailTableViewCell.m
- (void)setDetailModel:(PostDetailModel *)detailModel {
    _detailModel = detailModel;
    self.contentLabel.text = detailModel.contentStr;
    [self.avatarImageView setImageWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:detailModel.avatarUrl]];
}

Presenter层

数据获取及数据缓存,数据缓存采用YYCache

//PostDetailPresenter.h
@class PostDetailPresenter;

@protocol PostDetailPresenterDelegate 

- (void)presenter:(PostDetailPresenter *)presenter status:(ResponseStatusModel *)statusModel error:(NSError *)error;

@end

@interface PostDetailPresenter : NSObject

@property (nonatomic, weak) id delegate;
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSMutableArray *detailArray;

- (void)loadListData;

@end

//PostDetailPresenter.m
- (void)loadListData {
    @weakify(self)
    [NetworkManager postUrl:@"topic/info/58f821feee07cf0007f3bafb" type:NetWorkTypeForum params:self.requestParams callBack:^(id content, NSError *error) {
        @strongify(self)
        ResponseStatusModel *statusModel = [ResponseStatusModel modelWithDictionary:content];
        if (!error) {
            if (statusModel.status == 1) {
                NSDictionary *dataDict = [content objectForKey:@"data"];
                NSArray *replyArray = [dataDict objectForKey:@"replies"];
                if (_refreshHead) {
                    [self.detailArray removeAllObjects];
                }
                NSMutableArray *dataArray = [NSMutableArray array];
                for (NSDictionary *dict in replyArray) {
                    PostDetailModel *postDetailModel = [PostDetailModel postDetailModelWithDict:dict];
                    [dataArray addObject:postDetailModel];
                }
                if (dataArray.count > 0) {
                    [self.detailArray addObjectsFromArray:dataArray];
                    [self.cache setObject:dataArray forKey:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"PostDetailReplyCache%ld",_pageIndex]];
                }
                _pageIndex++;
            }
        } else {
            if (_refreshHead) {
                [self.detailArray removeAllObjects];
            }
            NSString *key = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"PostDetailReplyCache%ld",_pageIndex];
            if ([self.cache containsObjectForKey:key]) {
                NSArray *cacheArray = (NSArray *)[self.cache objectForKey:key];
                [self.detailArray addObjectsFromArray:cacheArray];
            }
            _pageIndex++;
        }
        if (self.delegate && [self.delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(presenter:status:error:)]) {
            [self.delegate presenter:self status:statusModel error:error];
        }
    }];
}

Viewcontroller层

View、Presenter初始化,点击事件跳转处理等等

- (instancetype)init {
    self = [super init];
    if (self) {
        self.presenter = [[PostDetailPresenter alloc] init];
        self.presenter.delegate = self;
    }
    return self;
}

- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
    PostDetailTableViewCell *detailCell = [PostDetailTableViewCell cellWithTableView:tableView];
    PostDetailModel *detailModel = self.presenter.detailArray[indexPath.row];
    detailCell.detailModel = detailModel;
    return detailCell;
}

#pragma mark - PostDetailPresenterDelegate
- (void)presenter:(PostDetailPresenter *)presenter status:(ResponseStatusModel *)statusModel error:(NSError *)error {
    if (error) {
        //有缓存显示缓存,无缓存显示错误信息
        if (self.presenter.detailArray.count > 0) {
            [self.listTableView reloadData];
        }
    } else {
        if (statusModel.status == 1) {
            [self.listTableView reloadData];
        } else {
            //显示msg
            
        }
    }
}

代码规范

1、多用#pragma mark - XXXXX便于代码区域区分。

@interface TestViewController ()
{
    NSInteger _testIndex;
}

@property (nonatomic, strong) UIButton *testButton;

@end

@implementation TestViewController

#pragma mark - life cycle
- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view.
}

- (void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated {
    [super viewWillAppear:animated];
    
}

#pragma mark - UITableViewDataSource
- (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section {
    
}

- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
    
}

#pragma mark - UITableViewDelegate
- (CGFloat)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView heightForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
    
}

- (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView didSelectRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
    
}

#pragma mark - CustomDelegate
- (void)xxxxxx {
    
}

#pragma mark - event response
- (void)yyyyyy {
    
}

#pragma mark - lazy load
- (UIButton *)testButton {
    
}

2、减少#define的使用,多使用如下方式:

const常量有数据类型,而宏常量没有数据类型。编译器可以对前者进行类型安全检查,而对后者只进行字符替换,没有类型安全检查,并且在字符替换时可能会产生意料不到的错误(边际效应)。StackOverflow链接

//支付宝支付后的通知
extern NSString *const hybAliPayNotification;
//微信支付后的通知
extern NSString *const hybWeChatPayNotification;

//支付宝支付后的通知
NSString *const hybAliPayNotification = @"ReceiveAliPayNotification";
//微信支付后的通知
NSString *const hybWeChatPayNotification = @"ReceiveWeChatPayNotification";

3、@IBOutlet 的 didSet

如果我们由于某种原因,确实需要在代码中设置一些 view 的属性,在连接 @IBOutlet 后,不少开发者会选择在 viewDidLoad 中进行设置。其实个人认为一个更合适的地方是在该 @IBoutlet 的 didSet 中进行。@IBoutlet 所修饰的也是一个属性,这个关键词所做的仅只是将属性暴露给 IB,所以它的各种属性观察方法 (willSet,didSet 等) 也会被正常调用。

@IBOutlet var myTextField: UITextField! {
    didSet {
        // Workaround for https://openradar.appspot.com/28751703
        myTextField.layer.borderWidth = 1.0
        myTextField.layer.borderColor = UIColor.lineGreen.cgColor
    }
}

4、关于View的布局

1、纯代码或Xib或SB的方式都可以,复杂界面推荐使用纯代码布局。关于SB
2、纯代码方式用Autolayout可以考虑使用Masonry。

5、目录结构

项目重构_第1张图片
目录结构.png

缓存及热更新

缓存

列表页如首页feed流、圈子帖子列表及好孕医院添加缓存,帖子详情暂不缓存。
缓存策略:
1、网络请求之前先加载缓存,若存在缓存,显示缓存数据。网络请求成功后,更新缓存,刷新列表,展示最新请求的数据。若不存在缓存且网络请求失败,展示空页面提示;
2、只缓存首屏数据,如第一次网络请求20条,则缓存20条数据,主要是确保列表不为空;
3、根据缓存的帖子ID来区分已读、未读UI样式;

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