基本命令用法
先了解各个命令的用法
创建一个节点
CREATE (ee:Person { name: "Emil", from: "Sweden", klout: 99 })
创建一个节点，三个属性
MATCH (ee:Person) WHERE ee.name = "Emil" RETURN ee;
用于连接节点和关系
创造更多节点
MATCH (ee:Person) WHERE ee.name = "Emil"
CREATE (js:Person { name: "Johan", from: "Sweden", learn: "surfing" }),
(ir:Person { name: "Ian", from: "England", title: "author" }),
(rvb:Person { name: "Rik", from: "Belgium", pet: "Orval" }),
(ally:Person { name: "Allison", from: "California", hobby: "surfing" }),
(ee)-[:KNOWS {since: 2001}]->(js),(ee)-[:KNOWS {rating: 5}]->(ir),
(js)-[:KNOWS]->(ir),(js)-[:KNOWS]->(rvb),
(ir)-[:KNOWS]->(js),(ir)-[:KNOWS]->(ally),
(rvb)-[:KNOWS]->(ally)
创造关系，谁和谁认识，什么时候认识，什么年龄认识
(ee)-[:KNOWS {since: 2001}]->(js),(ee)-[:KNOWS {rating: 5}]->(ir)
用match定义knows就是frieds
返回friends查看emil的朋友是谁
MATCH (ee:Person)-[:KNOWS]-(friends)
WHERE ee.name = "Emil" RETURN ee, friends
查看谁认识johan并且爱好是surfng
MATCH (js:Person)-[:KNOWS]-()-[:KNOWS]-(surfer)
WHERE js.name = "Johan" AND surfer.hobby = "surfing"
RETURN DISTINCT surfer
结果：
显示可视化查询方案
PROFILE MATCH (js:Person)-[:KNOWS]-()-[:KNOWS]-(surfer)
WHERE js.name = "Johan" AND surfer.hobby = "surfing"
RETURN DISTINCT surfer
直接从csv中加载文件
LOAD CSV WITH HEADERS FROM "http://data.neo4j.com/northwind/products.csv" AS row
CREATE (n:Product)
SET n = row,
n.unitPrice = toFloat(row.unitPrice),
n.unitsInStock = toInteger(row.unitsInStock), n.unitsOnOrder = toInteger(row.unitsOnOrder),
n.reorderLevel = toInteger(row.reorderLevel), n.discontinued = (row.discontinued <> "0"
如果在本地，可以直接把文件放到import文件夹中直接输入
file:///xxx.csv
创建商品node把后面五行设置为属性
LOAD CSV WITH HEADERS FROM "http://data.neo4j.com/northwind/categories.csv" AS row
CREATE (n:Category)
SET n = row
加载商品的种类这个node
加入供应商node
- 然后
CREATE INDEX ON :Product(productID)
创建各自种类的ID
-
3创建关系
MATCH (p:Product),(c:Category)
WHERE p.categoryID = c.categoryID
CREATE (p)-[:PART_OF]->(c)
MATCH (p:Product),(s:Supplier)
WHERE p.supplierID = s.supplierID
CREATE (s)-[:SUPPLIES]->(p)
查看关系
MATCH (s:Supplier)-->(:Product)-->(c:Category)
RETURN s.companyName as Company, collect(distinct c.categoryName) as Categories
查看供应关系
MATCH p=()-[r:SUPPLIES]->() RETURN p LIMIT 25
命令端导入数据
bin/neo4j-import --multiline-fields=true --bad-tolerance=1000000 --into graph.db --id-type string --nodes:person node.csv --relationships:related relation_header.csv,relation.csv
大神关于cypher的使用文章：很详细
https://blog.csdn.net/amao1998/article/details/80999423
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