xcodebuild命令使用:
build：
xcodebuild [-project ] [[-target ]...|-alltargets] [-configuration ] [-arch ]... [-sdk [|]] [-showBuildSettings] [=]... []...
xcodebuild [-project ] -scheme [-destination ]... [-configuration ] [-arch ]... [-sdk [|]] [-showBuildSettings] [=]... []...
xcodebuild -workspace -scheme [-destination ]... [-configuration ] [-arch ]... [-sdk [|]] [-showBuildSettings] [=]... []...
版本查看：
xcodebuild -version [-sdk [|] [] ]
MacBook-Pro-2:Clean mqc$ xcodebuild -version
Xcode 9.1.0
Build version 8E3004b
查看工程信息：
xcodebuild -list [[-project ]|[-workspace ]] [-json]
查看当前环境信息
xcodebuild -showsdks
iOS SDKs:
iOS 11.1 -sdk iphoneos11.1
iOS Simulator SDKs:
Simulator - iOS 11.1 -sdk iphonesimulator11.1
macOS SDKs:
macOS 10.13 -sdk macosx10.13
tvOS SDKs:
tvOS 11.1 -sdk appletvos11.1
tvOS Simulator SDKs:
Simulator - tvOS 11.1 -sdk appletvsimulator11.1
watchOS SDKs:
watchOS 4.1 -sdk watchos4.1
watchOS Simulator SDKs:
Simulator - watchOS 4.1 -sdk watchsimulator4.1
Archive:
xcodebuild -exportArchive -archivePath -exportPath -exportOptionsPlist
Export:
xcodebuild -exportLocalizations -localizationPath -project [-exportLanguage ...]
importLocalizations
imports localizations for a project, assuming any necessary localized resources have been created in Xcode
xcodebuild -importLocalizations -localizationPath -project
Options:
-usage print brief usage
-help print complete usage
-verbose provide additional status output
-license show the Xcode and SDK license agreements
-checkFirstLaunchStatus Check if any First Launch tasks need to be performed
-project NAME build the project NAME
-target NAME build the target NAME
-alltargets build all targets
-workspace NAME build the workspace NAME
-scheme NAME build the scheme NAME
-configuration NAME use the build configuration NAME for building each target
-xcconfig PATH apply the build settings defined in the file at PATH as overrides
-arch ARCH build each target for the architecture ARCH; this will override architectures defined in the project
-sdk SDK use SDK as the name or path of the base SDK when building the project
-toolchain NAME use the toolchain with identifier or name NAME
-destination DESTINATIONSPECIFIER use the destination described by DESTINATIONSPECIFIER (a comma-separated set of key=value pairs describing the destination to use)
-destination-timeout TIMEOUT wait for TIMEOUT seconds while searching for the destination device
-parallelizeTargets build independent targets in parallel
-jobs NUMBER specify the maximum number of concurrent build operations
-dry-run do everything except actually running the commands
-quiet do not print any output except for warnings and errors
-hideShellScriptEnvironment don't show shell script environment variables in build log
-showsdks display a compact list of the installed SDKs
-showBuildSettings display a list of build settings and values
-list lists the targets and configurations in a project, or the schemes in a workspace
-find-executable NAME display the full path to executable NAME in the provided SDK and toolchain
-find-library NAME display the full path to library NAME in the provided SDK and toolchain
-version display the version of Xcode; with -sdk will display info about one or all installed SDKs
-enableAddressSanitizer YES|NO turn the address sanitizer on or off
-enableThreadSanitizer YES|NO turn the thread sanitizer on or off
-resultBundlePath PATH specifies the directory where a result bundle describing what occurred will be placed
-derivedDataPath PATH specifies the directory where build products and other derived data will go
-archivePath PATH specifies the directory where any created archives will be placed, or the archive that should be exported
-exportArchive specifies that an archive should be exported
-exportOptionsPlist PATH specifies a path to a plist file that configures archive exporting
-enableCodeCoverage YES|NO turn code coverage on or off when testing
-exportPath PATH specifies the destination for the product exported from an archive
-skipUnavailableActions specifies that scheme actions that cannot be performed should be skipped instead of causing a failure
-exportLocalizations exports completed and outstanding project localizations
-importLocalizations imports localizations for a project, assuming any necessary localized resources have been created in Xcode
-localizationPath specifies a path to XLIFF localization files
-exportLanguage specifies multiple optional ISO 639-1 languages included in a localization export
-xctestrun specifies a path to a test run specification
-only-testing:TEST-IDENTIFIER constrains testing by specifying tests to include, and excluding other tests
-skip-testing:TEST-IDENTIFIER constrains testing by specifying tests to exclude, but including other tests
-json output as JSON (note: -json implies -quiet)
Xcode8.3.3之后导出.iap一般需要配置导出的Plist文件，可选项：
Available keys for -exportOptionsPlist:
compileBitcode : Bool
For non-App Store exports, should Xcode re-compile the app from bitcode? Defaults to YES.
embedOnDemandResourcesAssetPacksInBundle : Bool
For non-App Store exports, if the app uses On Demand Resources and this is YES, asset packs are embedded in the app bundle so that the app can be tested without a server to host asset packs. Defaults to YES unless onDemandResourcesAssetPacksBaseURL is specified.
iCloudContainerEnvironment
For non-App Store exports, if the app is using CloudKit, this configures the "com.apple.developer.icloud-container-environment" entitlement. Available options: Development and Production. Defaults to Development.
manifest : Dictionary
For non-App Store exports, users can download your app over the web by opening your distribution manifest file in a web browser. To generate a distribution manifest, the value of this key should be a dictionary with three sub-keys: appURL, displayImageURL, fullSizeImageURL. The additional sub-key assetPackManifestURL is required when using on demand resources.
method : String
Describes how Xcode should export the archive. Available options: app-store, ad-hoc, package, enterprise, development, and developer-id. The list of options varies based on the type of archive. Defaults to development.
onDemandResourcesAssetPacksBaseURL : String
For non-App Store exports, if the app uses On Demand Resources and embedOnDemandResourcesAssetPacksInBundle isn't YES, this should be a base URL specifying where asset packs are going to be hosted. This configures the app to download asset packs from the specified URL.
teamID : String
The Developer Portal team to use for this export. Defaults to the team used to build the archive.
thinning : String
For non-App Store exports, should Xcode thin the package for one or more device variants? Available options: (Xcode produces a non-thinned universal app), (Xcode produces a universal app and all available thinned variants), or a model identifier for a specific device (e.g. "iPhone7,1"). Defaults to .
uploadBitcode : Bool
For App Store exports, should the package include bitcode? Defaults to YES.
uploadSymbols : Bool
For App Store exports, should the package include symbols? Defaults to YES.