使用 rpmbuild 制作 rmp 包

一、安装软件

yum install rpmdevtools -y

二、RPM包制作

rpmdev-setuptree #执行此条命令，会在用户家目录下生成以下几个目录

生成的目录

默认位置	宏代码	名称	用途
BUILD	%_builddir	构建目录	源码包解压至此并完成编译
RPMS	%_prmdir	标准rpm包目录	生成/保存二进制 RPM 包
SOURCES	%_sourcedir	源代码目录	保存源码包(如 .tar 包)和所有 patch 补丁
SPECS	%_specdir	spec文件目录	保存rpm包配置文件(.spec)
SRPMS	%_srcrpmdir	源代码rpm包目录	生成/保存源码 RPM 包(SRPM)
BUILDROOT	%_buildrootdir	最终安装目录	保存 %install 阶段安装的文件

二、把源码文件放置到 SOURCES 目录下

源码文件以及相关配置文件

nginx.conf

# For more information on configuration, see:
#   * Official English Documentation: http://nginx.org/en/docs/
#   * Official Russian Documentation: http://nginx.org/ru/docs/

user www;
worker_processes 4;
error_log logs/error.log;
pid logs/nginx.pid;

# Load dynamic modules. See /usr/share/nginx/README.dynamic.

events {
    use epoll;
    worker_connections  65535;
    multi_accept        on;
}


http {
    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile            on;
    tcp_nopush          on;
    tcp_nodelay         on;
    keepalive_timeout   65;
    types_hash_max_size 2048;

    include             mime.types;
    default_type        application/octet-stream;
    client_header_buffer_size 32k;
    large_client_header_buffers 4 64k;
    client_max_body_size 1024m;
    gzip on;
    gzip_static on;
    gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6]\.(?!.*SV1)";
    gzip_min_length 1k;
    gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml text/javascript application/x-httpd-php image/jpeg image/gif image/png;
    gzip_proxied off;
    gzip_vary on;
    gzip_comp_level 4;

    # See http://nginx.org/en/docs/ngx_core_module.html#include
    # for more information.
    include conf.d/*.conf;
}

nginx 启动脚本

#!/bin/bash
#nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
#
# chkconfig:   - 85 15
# description:  NGINX is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
#               proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# config:      /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network

# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0

nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename $nginx)
pidfile="/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"

NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"

[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx

lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx

make_dirs() {
   # make required directories
   user=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g' -`
   if [ -z "`grep $user /etc/passwd`" ]; then
       useradd -M -s /bin/nologin $user
   fi
   options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'`
   for opt in $options; do
       if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then
           value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2`
           if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then
               # echo "creating" $value
               mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value
           fi
       fi
   done
}

start() {
    status $prog
    if [ $? != 0 ]; then
        [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
    [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
        #make_dirs
        echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
        daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
        retval=$?
        echo
        [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
        return $retval
    fi
}

stop() {
    echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
    killproc $prog -QUIT
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
    return $retval
}

restart() {
    configtest || return $?
    stop
    sleep 1
    start
}

reload() {
    configtest || return $?
    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
    killproc $nginx -HUP
    RETVAL=$?
    echo
}

force_reload() {
    restart
}

configtest() {
  $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}

rh_status() {
    status $prog
}

rh_status_q() {
    rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}

case "$1" in
    start)
        start && exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    stop)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    restart|configtest)
        $1
        ;;
    reload)
        rh_status_q || exit 7
        $1
        ;;
    force-reload)
        force_reload
        ;;
    status)
        rh_status
        ;;
    condrestart|try-restart)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
            ;;
    *)
        echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
        exit 2
esac

fastcgi_params

fastcgi_param  QUERY_STRING       $query_string;
fastcgi_param  REQUEST_METHOD     $request_method;
fastcgi_param  CONTENT_TYPE       $content_type;
fastcgi_param  CONTENT_LENGTH     $content_length;

fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_NAME        $fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param  REQUEST_URI        $request_uri;
fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_URI       $document_uri;
fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_ROOT      $document_root;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_PROTOCOL    $server_protocol;
fastcgi_param  REQUEST_SCHEME     $scheme;
fastcgi_param  HTTPS              $https if_not_empty;

fastcgi_param  GATEWAY_INTERFACE  CGI/1.1;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_SOFTWARE    nginx/$nginx_version;

fastcgi_param  REMOTE_ADDR        $remote_addr;
fastcgi_param  REMOTE_PORT        $remote_port;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_ADDR        $server_addr;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_PORT        $server_port;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_NAME        $server_name;

# PHP only, required if PHP was built with --enable-force-cgi-redirect
fastcgi_param  REDIRECT_STATUS    200;

三、编写 spec 文件（SPECS 目录下）

# vim nginx.spec
Name:       nginx
Version:    1.12.2
Release:    1%{?dist}
Summary:    nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz

Group:      Applications/Archiving
License:    GPLv2        
URL:        http://www.baidu.com
# 所有文件都在 source 目录下
Source0:    %{name}-%{version}.tar.gz 
Source1:    nginx
Source2:    nginx.conf
Source3:    fastcgi_params
Source4:    nginx.logrotate
Source5:    80.conf

BuildRoot:  %_topdir/BUILDROOT
BuildRequires:  gcc,gcc-c++
Requires:   openssl,openssl-devel,pcre,pcre-devel

%description
This is nginx-1.12.2.rpm!


%prep
%setup -q           


%build
# 用 %configure 会出现 "--build=x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu --host=x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu --target=x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu" 这个错误
./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
--user=www \
--group=www \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-http_flv_module \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--with-http_gzip_static_module \
--with-pcre
make %{?_smp_mflags} # 如果就多处理器的话make时并行编译


%install # 主要用于完成实际安装软件必须执行的命令
rm -rf %{buildroot}
make install DESTDIR=%{buildroot}
%{__install} -p -D -m 0755 %{SOURCE1} %{buildroot}/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx
%{__install} -p -D %{SOURCE2} %{buildroot}/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
%{__install} -p -D %{SOURCE3} %{buildroot}/usr/local/nginx/conf/fastcgi_params
%{__install} -p -D %{SOURCE4} %{buildroot}/etc/logrotate.d/nginx
%{__install} -p -D %{SOURCE5} %{buildroot}/usr/local/nginx/conf/conf.d/80.conf

%pre # rpm 安装前执行的操作
if [ $1 == 1 ];then # $1 有三个值，0表示卸载，1表示安装，2表示升级
    # 判断是否存在www用户，以及/www目录，重复创建用户会使rpm包制作失败
    awk '{print $1}' /etc/passwd | grep -q www || /usr/sbin/useradd www -s /sbin/nologin -M &>/dev/null 
    [ -d /www ]  || mkdir /www 
    chown www.www /www -R 
    echo "Hello World!" >>/www/index.html
fi

%post 安装后执行的操作
if [ $1 == 1 ];then
    /sbin/chkconfig --add %{name}
    /sbin/chkconfig %{name} on
    echo '# Add  #下面主要是内核参数的优化
net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 65536
net.core.netdev_max_backlog =  32768
net.core.somaxconn = 32768
  
net.core.wmem_default = 8388608
net.core.rmem_default = 8388608
net.core.rmem_max = 16777216
net.core.wmem_max = 16777216
  
net.ipv4.tcp_timestamps = 0
net.ipv4.tcp_synack_retries = 2
net.ipv4.tcp_syn_retries = 2
  
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1
  
net.ipv4.tcp_mem = 94500000 915000000927000000
net.ipv4.tcp_max_orphans = 3276800
  
#net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 30
#net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 120
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024  65535' >> /etc/sysctl.conf
sysctl -p 2>&1 /dev/null
fi

%preun # 卸载前执行的操作
if [ $1 == 0 ];then
    /etc/init.d/nginx stop &>/dev/null
fi

%clean
rm -fr %{buildroot}

%files # rpm要包含的文件
%defattr(-,root,root,-)  #设置默认权限
#将需要打包的文件或目录写到下面
/etc/logrotate.d/nginx
/usr/local/nginx/
%attr(0755,root,root) /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx
%config(noreplace) /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
%config(noreplace) /usr/local/nginx/conf/conf.d/80.conf
%config(noreplace) /usr/local/nginx/conf/fastcgi_params

%changelog

四、打包

完整的目录结构

rpmbuild  
-ba 既生成src.rpm又生成二进制rpm 
-bs 只生成src的rpm 
-bb 只生二进制的rpm 
-bp 执行到pre 
-bc 执行到 build段 
-bi 执行install段 
-bl 检测有文件没包含

一般先rpmbuild -bp ,再-bc 再-bi 如果没问题，rpmbuild -bb制作rpm包

编译完成的rpm包

使用 rpmbuild 制作 rmp 包

一、安装软件

二、RPM包制作

二、把源码文件放置到 SOURCES 目录下

三、编写 spec 文件（SPECS 目录下）

你可能感兴趣的:(使用 rpmbuild 制作 rmp 包)