基础信息
- orientdb console: v2.2.31
- gremlin v2.6.0
- orientdb api: 2.2.x
ip: 172.28.26.214:2480
先看一个效果展示：
image.png
image.png
orientdb {db=social}> select * from V;
+----+------+---------+-------+-------+-------+--------+--------+---------+---------+--
-------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------
+
|# |@RID |@CLASS |out_Eat|type |in_Eat |in_Loves|in_Twins|name |in_Friend|ou
t_Twins|out_WrokI|out_Frien|out_Study|in_Classm|out_Loves|out_Class|in_WrokIn|in_StudyI
|
+----+------+---------+-------+-------+-------+--------+--------+---------+---------+--
-------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------
+
|0 |#26:0 |Person |[#58:0]| | | | |Luca | |
| | | | | | | |
|
|1 |#27:0 |Person | | | | | |Bill | |
| | | | | | | |
|
|2 |#28:0 |Person | | | | | |Jay | |
| | | | | | | |
|
|3 |#34:0 |Teacher | | | |[#99:0] | |Miss Li | |
|[#139:0] | | | | | | |
|
|4 |#35:0 |Teacher | | | | | |Mr Luo | |
|[#138:0] | | | | | | |
|
|5 |#42:0 |Student | | | | | |LiLei | |
| |[#82:0] |[#130:0] | |[#98:0...|[#90:0] | |
|
|6 |#43:0 |Student | | | |[#98:0] | |LiMin |[#82:0] |
| | | |[#90:0] | | | |
|
|7 |#44:0 |Student | | | | | |HanMeimei| |
| | |[#131:0] | | | | | |
|8 |#45:0 |Student | | | | | |Lucy | |[#106:0] | | | | | |[#91:0] | | |
|9 |#46:0 |Student | | | | |[#106:0]|Lily | | | | | |[#91:0] | | | | |
|10 |#50:0 |Restau...| |Pizza |[#58:0]| | |Dante | | | | | | | | | | |
|11 |#51:0 |Restau...| |French | | | |Charlie | | | | | | | | | | |
|12 |#114:0|School | |Junior | | | |No.2 | | | | | | | | |[#138:...|[#130:...|
+----+------+---------+-------+-------+-------+--------+--------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+
13 item(s) found. Query executed in 0.001 sec(s).
orientdb {db=social}> select * from E;
+----+------+---------+-----+------+
|# |@RID |@CLASS |out |in |
+----+------+---------+-----+------+
|0 |#58:0 |Eat |#26:0|#50:0 |
|1 |#82:0 |Friend |#42:0|#43:0 |
|2 |#90:0 |Classmate|#42:0|#43:0 |
|3 |#91:0 |Classmate|#45:0|#46:0 |
|4 |#98:0 |Loves |#42:0|#43:0 |
|5 |#99:0 |Loves |#42:0|#34:0 |
|6 |#106:0|Twins |#45:0|#46:0 |
|7 |#130:0|StudyIn |#42:0|#114:0|
|8 |#131:0|StudyIn |#44:0|#114:0|
|9 |#138:0|WrokIn |#35:0|#114:0|
|10 |#139:0|WrokIn |#34:0|#114:0|
+----+------+---------+-----+------+
11 item(s) found. Query executed in 0.002 sec(s).
建立一个social 的 database.
storage type: plocal
database type: graph
image.png
连接：
orientdb> connect remote:localhost/social root root
Connecting to database [remote:localhost/social] with user 'root'...OK
建立一个顶点 Person
orientdb {db=social}> CREATE CLASS Person EXTENDS V
Class created successfully. Total classes in database now: 12.
NOTE: 建立一个Vertex class Teacher
orientdb {db=social}> CREATE CLASS Teacher EXTENDS V, Person
Class created successfully. Total classes in database now: 19.
NOTE: 建立一个Vertex class Student
orientdb {db=social}> CREATE CLASS Student EXTENDS V, Person
Class created successfully. Total classes in database now: 20.
建立 Restaurant
orientdb {db=social}> CREATE CLASS Restaurant EXTENDS V
Class created successfully. Total classes in database now: 13.
建立 school
orientdb {db=social}> CREATE CLASS School EXTENDS V
Class created successfully. Total classes in database now: 23.
建立 Person 下的记录， Luca, Bill, Jay
orientdb {db=social}> CREATE VERTEX Person SET name='Luca'
Created vertex 'Person#26:0{name:Luca} v1' in 0.073000 sec(s).
orientdb {db=social}> CREATE VERTEX Person SET name='Bill'
Created vertex 'Person#27:0{name:Bill} v1' in 0.009000 sec(s).
orientdb {db=social}> CREATE VERTEX Person SET name='Jay'
Created vertex 'Person#28:0{name:Jay} v1' in 0.023000 sec(s).
建立 Teacher: Miss Li, Mr Luo
orientdb {db=social}> CREATE VERTEX Teacher SET name='Miss Li'
Created vertex 'Teacher#82:0{name:Miss Li} v1' in 0.055000 sec(s).
orientdb {db=social}> CREATE VERTEX Teacher SET name='Mr Luo'
Created vertex 'Teacher#83:0{name:Mr Luo} v1' in 0.014000 sec(s).
建立 Teacher: LiLei, LiMin, HanMeiMei,Lily, Lucy
orientdb {db=social}> CREATE VERTEX Student SET name='LiLei'
Created vertex 'Student#90:0{name:LiLei} v1' in 0.028000 sec(s).
orientdb {db=social}> CREATE VERTEX Student SET name='LiMin'
Created vertex 'Student#91:0{name:LiMin} v1' in 0.038000 sec(s).
orientdb {db=social}> CREATE VERTEX Student SET name='HanMeimei'
Created vertex 'Student#92:0{name:HanMeimei} v1' in 0.021000 sec(s).
orientdb {db=social}> CREATE VERTEX Student SET name='Lucy'
Created vertex 'Student#45:0{name:Lucy} v1' in 0.002000 sec(s).
orientdb {db=social}> CREATE VERTEX Student SET name='Lily'
Created vertex 'Student#46:0{name:Lily} v1' in 0.001000 sec(s).
NOTE: 建立Restaurant 的记录， Dante, Charlie
orientdb {db=social}> CREATE VERTEX Restaurant SET name='Dante', type='Pizza'
Created vertex 'Restaurant#34:0{name:Dante,type:Pizza} v1' in 0.043000 sec(s).
orientdb {db=social}> CREATE VERTEX Restaurant SET name='Charlie', type='French'
Created vertex 'Restaurant#35:0{name:Charlie,type:French} v1' in 0.070000 sec(s).
NOTE: 建立School 的记录， NO.2
orientdb {db=social}> CREATE VERTEX School SET name='No.2', type='Junior '
Created vertex 'School#114:0{name:No.2,type:Junior } v1' in 0.001000 sec(s).
NOTE: 建立关系 Eat
orientdb {db=social}> CREATE CLASS Eat EXTENDS E
Class created successfully. Total classes in database now: 14.
NOTE: 建立关系 love
orientdb {db=social}> CREATE CLASS Love EXTENDS E
Class created successfully. Total classes in database now: 15.
NOTE: 建立关系 Know
orientdb {db=social}> CREATE CLASS Know EXTENDS E
Class created successfully. Total classes in database now: 16.
NOTE: 建立关系 Friend
orientdb {db=social}> CREATE CLASS Friend EXTENDS E, Know
Class created successfully. Total classes in database now: 17.
NOTE: 建立关系 Classmate
orientdb {db=social}> CREATE CLASS Classmate EXTENDS E, Know
Class created successfully. Total classes in database now: 18.
NOTE: 建立关系 Loves
orientdb {db=social}> CREATE CLASS Loves EXTENDS E, Know
Class created successfully. Total classes in database now: 21.
NOTE: 建立关系 Twins
orientdb {db=social}> CREATE CLASS Twins EXTENDS E, Know
Class created successfully. Total classes in database now: 22.
NOTE: 建立关系 WorkIn
orientdb {db=social}> CREATE CLASS WorkIN EXTENDS E
Class created successfully. Total classes in database now: 24.
NOTE: 建立关系 StudyIn
orientdb {db=social}> CREATE CLASS StudyIn EXTENDS E
Class created successfully. Total classes in database now: 25.
NOTE: 建立一个Map: Luca Eat Dante
orientdb {db=social}> create EDGE Eat from (select from Person where name = 'Luca') to (select from Restaurant where name = 'Dante');
+----+-----+------+-----+-----+
|# |@RID |@CLASS|out |in |
+----+-----+------+-----+-----+
|0 |#42:0|Eat |#26:0|#34:0|
+----+-----+------+-----+-----+
Created '1' edges in 0.014000 sec(s).
LiLei Friend Limin
orientdb {db=social}> create EDGE Friend from (select from Student where name = 'LiLei') to (select from Student where name = 'LiMin');
+----+-----+------+-----+-----+
|# |@RID |@CLASS|out |in |
+----+-----+------+-----+-----+
|0 |#82:0|Friend|#42:0|#43:0|
+----+-----+------+-----+-----+
Created '1' edges in 0.003000 sec(s).
NOTE: LiLei Loves LiMin
orientdb {db=social}> create EDGE Loves from (select from Student where name = 'LiLei') to (select from Student where name = 'LiMin');
+----+-----+------+-----+-----+
|# |@RID |@CLASS|out |in |
+----+-----+------+-----+-----+
|0 |#98:0|Loves |#42:0|#43:0|
+----+-----+------+-----+-----+
Created '1' edges in 0.002000 sec(s).
NOTE: LiLei Classmate LiMin
orientdb {db=social}> create EDGE Classmate from (select from Student where name = 'LiLei') to (select from Student where name = 'LiMin');
+----+-----+---------+-----+-----+
|# |@RID |@CLASS |out |in |
+----+-----+---------+-----+-----+
|0 |#90:0|Classmate|#42:0|#43:0|
+----+-----+---------+-----+-----+
Created '1' edges in 0.002000 sec(s).
NOTE: LiLei Loves Miss Li
orientdb {db=social}> create EDGE Loves from (select from Student where name = 'LiLei') to (select from Teacher where name = 'Miss Li');
+----+-----+------+-----+-----+
|# |@RID |@CLASS|out |in |
+----+-----+------+-----+-----+
|0 |#99:0|Loves |#42:0|#34:0|
+----+-----+------+-----+-----+
Created '1' edges in 0.003000 sec(s).
NOTE: 建立一个Map: Lucy Twins Lily
orientdb {db=social}> create EDGE Twins from (select from Student where name = 'Lucy') to (select from Student where name = 'Lily');
+----+------+------+-----+-----+
|# |@RID |@CLASS|out |in |
+----+------+------+-----+-----+
|0 |#106:0|Twins |#45:0|#46:0|
+----+------+------+-----+-----+
Created '1' edges in 0.002000 sec(s).
NOTE: 建立一个Map: Lucy Classmate Lily
orientdb {db=social}> create EDGE Classmate from (select from Student where name = 'Lucy') to (select from Student where name = 'Lily');
+----+-----+---------+-----+-----+
|# |@RID |@CLASS |out |in |
+----+-----+---------+-----+-----+
|0 |#91:0|Classmate|#45:0|#46:0|
+----+-----+---------+-----+-----+
Created '1' edges in 0.002000 sec(s).
NOTE: 建立一个Map: LiLei StudyIn NO2
orientdb {db=social}> create EDGE StudyIn from (select from Student where name = 'LiLei') to (select from School where name = 'No.2');
+----+------+-------+-----+------+
|# |@RID |@CLASS |out |in |
+----+------+-------+-----+------+
|0 |#130:0|StudyIn|#42:0|#114:0|
+----+------+-------+-----+------+
Created '1' edges in 0.002000 sec(s).
NOTE: 建立一个Map: HanMeiMei StudyIn NO2
orientdb {db=social}> create EDGE StudyIn from (select from Student where name = 'HanMeimei') to (select from School where name = 'No.2');
+----+------+-------+-----+------+
|# |@RID |@CLASS |out |in |
+----+------+-------+-----+------+
|0 |#131:0|StudyIn|#44:0|#114:0|
+----+------+-------+-----+------+
Created '1' edges in 0.003000 sec(s).
NOTE: 建立一个Map: Mr Luo WrokIn NO2
orientdb {db=social}> create EDGE WrokIn from (select from Teacher where name = 'Mr Luo') to (select from School where name = 'No.2');
+----+------+------+-----+------+
|# |@RID |@CLASS|out |in |
+----+------+------+-----+------+
|0 |#138:0|WrokIn|#35:0|#114:0|
+----+------+------+-----+------+
Created '1' edges in 0.045000 sec(s).
NOTE: 建立一个Map: Miss Li WrokIn NO2
orientdb {db=social}> create EDGE WrokIn from (select from Teacher where name = 'Miss Li') to (select from School where name = 'No.2');
+----+------+------+-----+------+
|# |@RID |@CLASS|out |in |
+----+------+------+-----+------+
|0 |#139:0|WrokIn|#34:0|#114:0|
+----+------+------+-----+------+
Created '1' edges in 0.002000 sec(s).
查询
查看有几个Person
这里可以把Person 的子类 Teacher, Student 查出来。
orientdb {db=social}> select * from Person;
+----+-----+-------+-------+--------+--------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+
|# |@RID |@CLASS |out_Eat|in_Loves|in_Twins|name |in_Friend|out_Twins|out_WrokI|out_Frien|out_Study|in_Classm|out_Loves|out_Class|
+----+-----+-------+-------+--------+--------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+
|0 |#26:0|Person |[#58:0]| | |Luca | | | | | | | | |
|1 |#27:0|Person | | | |Bill | | | | | | | | |
|2 |#28:0|Person | | | |Jay | | | | | | | | |
|3 |#34:0|Teacher| |[#99:0] | |Miss Li | | |[#139:0] | | | | | |
|4 |#35:0|Teacher| | | |Mr Luo | | |[#138:0] | | | | | |
|5 |#42:0|Student| | | |LiLei | | | |[#82:0] |[#130:0] | |[#98:0...|[#90:0] |
|6 |#43:0|Student| |[#98:0] | |LiMin |[#82:0] | | | | |[#90:0] | | |
|7 |#44:0|Student| | | |HanMeimei| | | | |[#131:0] | | | |
|8 |#45:0|Student| | | |Lucy | |[#106:0] | | | | | |[#91:0] |
|9 |#46:0|Student| | |[#106:0]|Lily | | | | | |[#91:0] | | |
+----+-----+-------+-------+--------+--------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+
10 item(s) found. Query executed in 0.002 sec(s).
查看定义了几种关系（关系列表）
orientdb {db=social}> select * from Know;
+----+------+---------+-----+-----+
|# |@RID |@CLASS |out |in |
+----+------+---------+-----+-----+
|0 |#82:0 |Friend |#42:0|#43:0|
|1 |#90:0 |Classmate|#42:0|#43:0|
|2 |#91:0 |Classmate|#45:0|#46:0|
|3 |#98:0 |Loves |#42:0|#43:0|
|4 |#99:0 |Loves |#42:0|#34:0|
|5 |#106:0|Twins |#45:0|#46:0|
+----+------+---------+-----+-----+
6 item(s) found. Query executed in 0.002 sec(s).
orientdb {db=social}> select * from E;
+----+------+---------+-----+------+
|# |@RID |@CLASS |out |in |
+----+------+---------+-----+------+
|0 |#58:0 |Eat |#26:0|#50:0 |
|1 |#82:0 |Friend |#42:0|#43:0 |
|2 |#90:0 |Classmate|#42:0|#43:0 |
|3 |#91:0 |Classmate|#45:0|#46:0 |
|4 |#98:0 |Loves |#42:0|#43:0 |
|5 |#99:0 |Loves |#42:0|#34:0 |
|6 |#106:0|Twins |#45:0|#46:0 |
|7 |#130:0|StudyIn |#42:0|#114:0|
|8 |#131:0|StudyIn |#44:0|#114:0|
|9 |#138:0|WrokIn |#35:0|#114:0|
|10 |#139:0|WrokIn |#34:0|#114:0|
+----+------+---------+-----+------+
11 item(s) found. Query executed in 0.002 sec(s).
NOTE: 查询 LiMin 的 Friend StudyIn 的 School
orientdb {db=social}> MATCH {class: Person, as: people, where:(name = 'LiMin')}.both('Friend').both('StudyIn') {as: school} RETURN person, school.name
+----+------+-----------+
|# |person|school_name|
+----+------+-----------+
|0 | |No.2 |
+----+------+-----------+
1 item(s) found. Query executed in 0.002 sec(s).
NOTE: 查询 LiMin 的 Friend StudyIn 的 School 中的 Teacher
orientdb {db=social}> MATCH {class: Person, as: people, where:(name = 'LiMin')}.both('Friend').both('StudyIn').both('WrokIn') {as: teacher} RETURN person, teacher.name
+----+------+------------+
|# |person|teacher_name|
+----+------+------------+
|0 | |Mr Luo |
|1 | |Miss Li |
+----+------+------------+
2 item(s) found. Query executed in 0.002 sec(s).
NOTE: 查询 LiMin 的 Friend StudyIn 的 School 中的 Teacher 和 Student
orientdb {db=social}> MATCH {class: Person, as: people, where:(name = 'LiMin')}.both('Friend').both('StudyIn').both('E') {as: person} RETURN person.name
+----+-----------+
|# |person_name|
+----+-----------+
|0 |Mr Luo |
|1 |Miss Li |
|2 |LiLei |
|3 |HanMeimei |
+----+-----------+
4 item(s) found. Query executed in 0.003 sec(s).
扩展阅读
orientdb sql query to select edge and vertex fields property.
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/28534120/orientdb-sql-query-to-select-edge-and-vertex-fields-property
简介：
有一些例子可以参考。