短发的ScalersTalk第五轮《新概念》朗读持续力训练[Day 1855 2019-10-24]

练习材料:Lesson fourteen  Do you speak English.

Lesson fourteen. Do you speak English. I had an amusing experience last year. After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town. On the way, a young man waved to me. I stopped and he asked me for a lift. As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language. Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all. Neither of us spoke during the journey. I had nearly reached the town,when the young man suddenly said,very slowly, ' Do you speak English. As I soon learnt, he was English himself!

任务配置:L0+L4

知识笔记:

/ˈlɛsn/ /ˈfɔːˈtiːn/. /duː/ /juː/ /spiːk/ /ˈɪŋglɪʃ/. /aɪ/ /hæd/ /ən/ /əˈmjuːzɪŋ/ /ɪksˈpɪərɪəns/ /lɑːst/ /jɪə/. /ˈɑːftər/ /aɪ/ /hæd/ /lɛft/ /ə/ /smɔːl/ /ˈvɪlɪʤ/ /ɪn/ /ðə/ /saʊθ/ /ɒv/ /ˈfrɑːns/, /aɪ/ /drəʊv/ /ɒn/ /tuː/ /ðə/ /nɛkst/ /taʊn/. /ɒn/ /ðə/ /weɪ/, /ə/ /jʌŋ/ /mæn/ /weɪvd/ /tuː/ /miː/. /aɪ/ /stɒpt/ /ænd/ /hiː/ /ɑːskt/ /miː/ /fɔːr/ /ə/ /lɪft/. /æz/ /suːn/ /æz/ /hiː/ /hæd/ /gɒt/ /ˈɪntuː/ /ðə/ /kɑː/, /aɪ/ /sɛd/ /gʊd/ /ˈmɔːnɪŋ/ /tuː/ /hɪm/ /ɪn/ /frɛnʧ/ /ænd/ /hiː/ /rɪˈplaɪd/ /ɪn/ /ðə/ /seɪm/ /ˈlæŋgwɪʤ/. /əˈpɑːt/ /frɒm/ /ə/ /fjuː/ /wɜːdz/, /aɪ/ /duː/ /nɒt/ /nəʊ/ /ˈɛni/ /frɛnʧ/ /æt/ /ɔːl/. /ˈnaɪðər/ /ɒv/ /ʌs/ /spəʊk/ /ˈdjʊərɪŋ/ /ðə/ /ˈʤɜːni/. /aɪ/ /hæd/ /ˈnɪəli/ /riːʧt/ /ðə/ /taʊn/,/wɛn/ /ðə/ /jʌŋ/ /mæn/ /ˈsʌdnli/ /sɛd/,/ˈvɛri/ /ˈsləʊli/, ' /duː/ /juː/ /spiːk/ /ˈɪŋglɪʃ/. /æz/ /aɪ/ /suːn/ /lɜːnt/, /hiː/ /wɒz/ /ˈɪŋglɪʃ/ /hɪmˈsɛlf/

选择前元音/i/音练习

(1)发音要点:

口型:咧嘴,微笑状

舌位:舌尖轻抵下齿,舌前中部会碰到上颚

类似“一”

(2)举例:

通常存在在字母e中:

ee:three,see,feel,cheese

ea:tea,eat,repeat,please

e:me,we,be

其他情形:

y(一般在单词结尾):ready,very

ie:believe/bɪˈliːv/,piece/piːs/,movie/ˈmuːvi/

ei:receive/rɪˈsiːv/,either

ey:money,key

i:police/pəˈliːs/,ski

例句:I agree.

     Can I please speak to Lee?

选择前元音/ɪ/音练习

(1)发音要点:这个音并不是长元音/i:/的缩短版

口型:嘴巴是相对放松的,轻微地张开(半个手指)就够了,嘴角稍微向上扬。

舌位:舌头也是稍靠前的,放在下齿的后方,轻轻地碰到下齿则可。

(2)举例:

通常存在在字母i中:it,is,sit,minute,did

其他情形:

y:gym

ui:build,guilty

例句:who is it

      I live in China.

辨析发音:

seat/siːt/——sit/sɪt/

eat/iːt——it/ɪt/

feel/fiːl/——fill/fɪl/

练习感悟:

1.练习新音前复习了中元音/ə/、/ʌ/,前元音/ɛ/、/æ/,在复习中发现了前面笔记中的错误,进行了修改;先慢读单词20遍,再把列举的单词连读起来,找到四个音的发音状态,与没有查证练习时的发音真的不相同,感觉到了自己的进步。

2.今天练的两个前元音比较相似,通过慢读、连读相应的单词,找准发音的位置,体会到了他们的不同,读多了,差异还是比较明显的。

3.练发音总是看到前元音、中元音等术语,今天补上了一点简单的理论知识:

元音:利用口腔、鼻腔等共鸣发音,类似韵母

辅音:利用嘴唇摩擦爆破发音,类似声母

前元音:发音位置在口腔内靠前

中元音:发音位置在口腔内中部左右

后元音:发音位置在口腔内靠后

紧元音:需要更多的嘴部和面部运动

松元音:只需要舌头和喉咙的变化

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