下载多张图片，合成一张

需求：下载多张图片，合成一张。

实现方法两个：

• 1. dispatch_group_t 线程组，使用并行队列，执行完毕触发dispatch_group_notify(group, queue, ^{ }.
• 2. NSOperationQueue、NSBlockOperation 加入到执行队列，添加依赖，或等待。

#import "ViewController.h"

@interface ViewController ()
@property (nonatomic, strong) UIImage *imageOne;
@property (nonatomic, strong) UIImage *imageTwo;
@property (nonatomic, weak) UILabel *textLabel;
@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    
    [self groupMethod];
    //    [self operationQueueMethod];
}

- (void) groupMethod {
    
    
    UILabel *textLabel = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(200, 450, 0, 0)];
    textLabel.text = @"下载图片";
    [textLabel sizeToFit];
    [self.view addSubview:textLabel];
    self.textLabel = textLabel;
    
    
    dispatch_group_t group = dispatch_group_create();
    dispatch_queue_t queue = dispatch_queue_create("cn.gcd-group.www", DISPATCH_QUEUE_CONCURRENT);
    
    dispatch_group_async(group, queue, ^{
        NSLog(@"正在下载第一张图片");
        NSData *data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"https://blog.ibireme.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/memory_cache_bench_result.png"]];
        NSLog(@"第一张图片下载完毕");
        self.imageOne = [UIImage imageWithData:data];
    });
    
    dispatch_group_async(group, queue, ^{
        
        NSLog(@"正在下载第二张图片");
        NSData *data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"https://blog.ibireme.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/disk_cache_bench_result.png"]];
        NSLog(@"第二张图片下载完毕");
        self.imageTwo = [UIImage imageWithData:data];
    });
    
    
    dispatch_group_notify(group, queue, ^{
        
        UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(CGSizeMake(300, 300));
        
        [self.imageOne drawInRect:CGRectMake(0, 100, 150, 300)];
        [self.imageTwo drawInRect:CGRectMake(180, 100, 150, 300)];
        
        UIImage *newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
        UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
        
        dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
            UIImageView *imageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:newImage];
            [self.view addSubview:imageView];
            self.textLabel.text = @"图片合成";
        });
    });
    
    NSLog(@"主线程正常执行");

    
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
}


- (void)operationQueueMethod {
    
    UILabel *textLabel = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(200, 450, 0, 0)];
    textLabel.text = @"正在下载图片";
    [textLabel sizeToFit];
    [self.view addSubview:textLabel];
    self.textLabel = textLabel;
    
    
    NSOperationQueue *queue = [[NSOperationQueue alloc] init];
    
    queue.maxConcurrentOperationCount = 2;
    
    // 第一张图片
    NSBlockOperation *op_one = [NSBlockOperation blockOperationWithBlock:^{
        
        NSLog(@"正在下载第一张图片");
        NSData *data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"https://blog.ibireme.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/memory_cache_bench_result.png"]];
        NSLog(@"第一张图片下载完毕");
        self.imageOne = [UIImage imageWithData:data];
    }];
    
    // 第二张图片
    NSBlockOperation *op_two = [NSBlockOperation blockOperationWithBlock:^{
        
        NSLog(@"正在下载第二张图片");
        NSData *data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"https://blog.ibireme.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/disk_cache_bench_result.png"]];
        NSLog(@"第二张图片下载完毕");
        self.imageTwo = [UIImage imageWithData:data];
    }];
    
    // 添加到队列执行
    //    [queue addOperation:op1];
    //    [queue addOperation:op2];
    
    //    NSBlockOperation *operation = [NSBlockOperation blockOperationWithBlock:^{
    //
    //        UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(CGSizeMake(300, 400));
    //
    //        [self.imageOne drawInRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, 150, 400)];
    //        [self.imageTwo drawInRect:CGRectMake(150, 0, 150, 400)];
    //
    //        UIImage *newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
    //        UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
    //
    //        dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
    //            UIImageView *imageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:newImage];
    //            [self.view addSubview:imageView];
    //            self.textLabel.text = @"图片合并完毕";
    //        });
    //    }];
    
    //    [operation addDependency: op1];
    //    [operation addDependency: op2];
    //    [queue addOperation:operation];/// 不会阻塞主线程
    [queue addOperations:@[op_one, op_two] waitUntilFinished:true];/// 会阻塞主线程
    [queue addOperationWithBlock:^{
        
        UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(CGSizeMake(300, 300));
        
        [self.imageOne drawInRect:CGRectMake(0, 100, 150, 300)];
        [self.imageTwo drawInRect:CGRectMake(180, 100, 150, 300)];
        
        UIImage *newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
        UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
        
        dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
            UIImageView *imageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:newImage];
            [self.view addSubview:imageView];
            self.textLabel.text = @"图片合成";
        });
        
    }];

    NSLog(@"主线程会等到队列执行完，即会阻塞主线程");
}





- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}

@end